1 #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
2 #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
4 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
5 * include/linux/kprobes.h
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
23 * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
24 * Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
26 * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
27 * interface to access function arguments.
28 * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston
29 * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
30 * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/notifier.h>
34 #include <linux/smp.h>
35 #include <linux/percpu.h>
36 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
37 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
38 #include <linux/mutex.h>
41 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
43 /* kprobe_status settings */
44 #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE 0x00000001
45 #define KPROBE_HIT_SS 0x00000002
46 #define KPROBE_REENTER 0x00000004
47 #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE 0x00000008
49 /* Attach to insert probes on any functions which should be ignored*/
50 #define __kprobes __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
55 struct kretprobe_instance;
56 typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
57 typedef int (*kprobe_break_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
58 typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
60 typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
62 typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
66 struct hlist_node hlist;
68 /* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
69 struct list_head list;
71 /* Indicates that the corresponding module has been ref counted */
72 unsigned int mod_refcounted;
74 /*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
75 unsigned long nmissed;
77 /* location of the probe point */
78 kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
80 /* Allow user to indicate symbol name of the probe point */
81 const char *symbol_name;
83 /* Offset into the symbol */
86 /* Called before addr is executed. */
87 kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
89 /* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
90 kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
92 /* ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
93 * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it. */
94 kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
96 /* ... called if breakpoint trap occurs in probe handler.
97 * Return 1 if it handled break, otherwise kernel will see it. */
98 kprobe_break_handler_t break_handler;
100 /* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
101 kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
103 /* copy of the original instruction */
104 struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
108 * Special probe type that uses setjmp-longjmp type tricks to resume
109 * execution at a specified entry with a matching prototype corresponding
110 * to the probed function - a trick to enable arguments to become
111 * accessible seamlessly by probe handling logic.
113 * Because of the way compilers allocate stack space for local variables
114 * etc upfront, regardless of sub-scopes within a function, this mirroring
115 * principle currently works only for probes placed on function entry points.
119 void *entry; /* probe handling code to jump to */
122 /* For backward compatibility with old code using JPROBE_ENTRY() */
123 #define JPROBE_ENTRY(handler) (handler)
125 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
126 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
128 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
129 extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
130 struct pt_regs *regs);
131 extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
132 #else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
133 static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
134 struct pt_regs *regs)
137 static inline int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
141 #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
143 * Function-return probe -
145 * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
146 * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
147 * can be active concurrently.
148 * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
149 * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
154 kretprobe_handler_t handler;
155 kretprobe_handler_t entry_handler;
159 struct hlist_head free_instances;
160 struct hlist_head used_instances;
163 struct kretprobe_instance {
164 struct hlist_node uflist; /* either on free list or used list */
165 struct hlist_node hlist;
166 struct kretprobe *rp;
167 kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
168 struct task_struct *task;
172 struct kretprobe_blackpoint {
177 struct kprobe_blackpoint {
179 unsigned long start_addr;
183 extern struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[];
185 static inline void kretprobe_assert(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
186 unsigned long orig_ret_address, unsigned long trampoline_address)
188 if (!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address)) {
189 printk("kretprobe BUG!: Processing kretprobe %p @ %p\n",
190 ri->rp, ri->rp->kp.addr);
195 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
196 extern int init_test_probes(void);
198 static inline int init_test_probes(void)
202 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */
204 extern spinlock_t kretprobe_lock;
205 extern struct mutex kprobe_mutex;
206 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
207 extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
208 extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
209 extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
210 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
211 extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_insn_slot(void);
212 extern void free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
213 extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
215 /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
216 struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
217 struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
219 /* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
220 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
222 return (__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe));
225 static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
227 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = NULL;
230 static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
232 return (&__get_cpu_var(kprobe_ctlblk));
235 int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
236 void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
237 int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
238 void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
239 int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
240 int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
241 int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
242 void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
243 int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
244 void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
245 void jprobe_return(void);
246 unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *);
248 int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
249 void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
250 int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
251 void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
253 void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
254 void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct hlist_head *head);
256 #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
258 #define __kprobes /**/
262 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
266 static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
270 static inline int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
274 static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
277 static inline void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
280 static inline int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
284 static inline int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
288 static inline void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
291 static inline void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
294 static inline void jprobe_return(void)
297 static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
301 static inline int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
305 static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
308 static inline void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
311 static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
314 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
315 #endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */