1 /******************************************************************************
3 Copyright(c) 2003 - 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
7 published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15 this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
16 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
22 James P. Ketrenos <ipw2100-admin@linux.intel.com>
23 Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6497
25 ******************************************************************************/
26 #include <linux/compiler.h>
27 #include <linux/config.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
30 #include <linux/in6.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
36 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
37 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/tcp.h>
40 #include <linux/types.h>
41 #include <linux/version.h>
42 #include <linux/wireless.h>
43 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
44 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <net/ieee80211.h>
52 ,-------------------------------------------------------------------.
53 Bytes | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 0..2312 | 4 |
54 |------|------|---------|---------|---------|------|---------|------|
55 Desc. | ctrl | dura | DA/RA | TA | SA | Sequ | Frame | fcs |
56 | | tion | (BSSID) | | | ence | data | |
57 `--------------------------------------------------| |------'
58 Total: 28 non-data bytes `----.----'
60 .- 'Frame data' expands to <---------------------------'
63 ,---------------------------------------------------.
64 Bytes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0-2304 |
65 |------|------|---------|----------|------|---------|
66 Desc. | SNAP | SNAP | Control |Eth Tunnel| Type | IP |
67 | DSAP | SSAP | | | | Packet |
68 | 0xAA | 0xAA |0x03 (UI)|0x00-00-F8| | |
69 `-----------------------------------------| |
70 Total: 8 non-data bytes `----.----'
72 .- 'IP Packet' expands, if WEP enabled, to <--'
75 ,-----------------------.
76 Bytes | 4 | 0-2296 | 4 |
77 |-----|-----------|-----|
78 Desc. | IV | Encrypted | ICV |
80 `-----------------------'
81 Total: 8 non-data bytes
83 802.3 Ethernet Data Frame
85 ,-----------------------------------------.
86 Bytes | 6 | 6 | 2 | Variable | 4 |
87 |-------|-------|------|-----------|------|
88 Desc. | Dest. | Source| Type | IP Packet | fcs |
90 `-----------------------------------------'
91 Total: 18 non-data bytes
93 In the event that fragmentation is required, the incoming payload is split into
94 N parts of size ieee->fts. The first fragment contains the SNAP header and the
95 remaining packets are just data.
97 If encryption is enabled, each fragment payload size is reduced by enough space
98 to add the prefix and postfix (IV and ICV totalling 8 bytes in the case of WEP)
99 So if you have 1500 bytes of payload with ieee->fts set to 500 without
100 encryption it will take 3 frames. With WEP it will take 4 frames as the
101 payload of each frame is reduced to 492 bytes.
107 * | ETHERNET HEADER ,-<-- PAYLOAD
108 * | | 14 bytes from skb->data
109 * | 2 bytes for Type --> ,T. | (sizeof ethhdr)
111 * |,-Dest.--. ,--Src.---. | | |
112 * | 6 bytes| | 6 bytes | | | |
115 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
118 * | | | | `T' <---- 2 bytes for Type
120 * | | '---SNAP--' <-------- 6 bytes for SNAP
122 * `-IV--' <-------------------- 4 bytes for IV (WEP)
128 static u8 P802_1H_OUI[P80211_OUI_LEN] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8 };
129 static u8 RFC1042_OUI[P80211_OUI_LEN] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
131 static inline int ieee80211_put_snap(u8 * data, u16 h_proto)
133 struct ieee80211_snap_hdr *snap;
136 snap = (struct ieee80211_snap_hdr *)data;
141 if (h_proto == 0x8137 || h_proto == 0x80f3)
145 snap->oui[0] = oui[0];
146 snap->oui[1] = oui[1];
147 snap->oui[2] = oui[2];
149 *(u16 *) (data + SNAP_SIZE) = htons(h_proto);
151 return SNAP_SIZE + sizeof(u16);
154 static inline int ieee80211_encrypt_fragment(struct ieee80211_device *ieee,
155 struct sk_buff *frag, int hdr_len)
157 struct ieee80211_crypt_data *crypt = ieee->crypt[ieee->tx_keyidx];
160 /* To encrypt, frame format is:
161 * IV (4 bytes), clear payload (including SNAP), ICV (4 bytes) */
163 // PR: FIXME: Copied from hostap. Check fragmentation/MSDU/MPDU encryption.
164 /* Host-based IEEE 802.11 fragmentation for TX is not yet supported, so
165 * call both MSDU and MPDU encryption functions from here. */
166 atomic_inc(&crypt->refcnt);
168 if (crypt->ops->encrypt_msdu)
169 res = crypt->ops->encrypt_msdu(frag, hdr_len, crypt->priv);
170 if (res == 0 && crypt->ops->encrypt_mpdu)
171 res = crypt->ops->encrypt_mpdu(frag, hdr_len, crypt->priv);
173 atomic_dec(&crypt->refcnt);
175 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Encryption failed: len=%d.\n",
176 ieee->dev->name, frag->len);
177 ieee->ieee_stats.tx_discards++;
184 void ieee80211_txb_free(struct ieee80211_txb *txb)
189 for (i = 0; i < txb->nr_frags; i++)
190 if (txb->fragments[i])
191 dev_kfree_skb_any(txb->fragments[i]);
195 static struct ieee80211_txb *ieee80211_alloc_txb(int nr_frags, int txb_size,
198 struct ieee80211_txb *txb;
200 txb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_txb) + (sizeof(u8 *) * nr_frags),
205 memset(txb, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_txb));
206 txb->nr_frags = nr_frags;
207 txb->frag_size = txb_size;
209 for (i = 0; i < nr_frags; i++) {
210 txb->fragments[i] = dev_alloc_skb(txb_size);
211 if (unlikely(!txb->fragments[i])) {
216 if (unlikely(i != nr_frags)) {
218 dev_kfree_skb_any(txb->fragments[i--]);
225 /* SKBs are added to the ieee->tx_queue. */
226 int ieee80211_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
228 struct ieee80211_device *ieee = netdev_priv(dev);
229 struct ieee80211_txb *txb = NULL;
230 struct ieee80211_hdr *frag_hdr;
231 int i, bytes_per_frag, nr_frags, bytes_last_frag, frag_size;
233 struct net_device_stats *stats = &ieee->stats;
234 int ether_type, encrypt;
235 int bytes, fc, hdr_len;
236 struct sk_buff *skb_frag;
237 struct ieee80211_hdr header = { /* Ensure zero initialized */
241 u8 dest[ETH_ALEN], src[ETH_ALEN];
243 struct ieee80211_crypt_data *crypt;
245 spin_lock_irqsave(&ieee->lock, flags);
247 /* If there is no driver handler to take the TXB, dont' bother
249 if (!ieee->hard_start_xmit) {
250 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No xmit handler.\n", ieee->dev->name);
254 if (unlikely(skb->len < SNAP_SIZE + sizeof(u16))) {
255 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: skb too small (%d).\n",
256 ieee->dev->name, skb->len);
260 ether_type = ntohs(((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_proto);
262 crypt = ieee->crypt[ieee->tx_keyidx];
264 encrypt = !(ether_type == ETH_P_PAE && ieee->ieee802_1x) &&
265 ieee->host_encrypt && crypt && crypt->ops;
267 if (!encrypt && ieee->ieee802_1x &&
268 ieee->drop_unencrypted && ether_type != ETH_P_PAE) {
273 /* Save source and destination addresses */
274 memcpy(dest, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
275 memcpy(src, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
277 /* Advance the SKB to the start of the payload */
278 skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr));
280 /* Determine total amount of storage required for TXB packets */
281 bytes = skb->len + SNAP_SIZE + sizeof(u16);
284 fc = IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA |
285 IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED;
287 fc = IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA;
289 if (ieee->iw_mode == IW_MODE_INFRA) {
290 fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS;
291 /* To DS: Addr1 = BSSID, Addr2 = SA,
293 memcpy(header.addr1, ieee->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
294 memcpy(header.addr2, src, ETH_ALEN);
295 memcpy(header.addr3, dest, ETH_ALEN);
296 } else if (ieee->iw_mode == IW_MODE_ADHOC) {
297 /* not From/To DS: Addr1 = DA, Addr2 = SA,
299 memcpy(header.addr1, dest, ETH_ALEN);
300 memcpy(header.addr2, src, ETH_ALEN);
301 memcpy(header.addr3, ieee->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
303 header.frame_ctl = cpu_to_le16(fc);
304 hdr_len = IEEE80211_3ADDR_LEN;
306 /* Determine fragmentation size based on destination (multicast
307 * and broadcast are not fragmented) */
308 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(dest) || is_broadcast_ether_addr(dest))
309 frag_size = MAX_FRAG_THRESHOLD;
311 frag_size = ieee->fts;
313 /* Determine amount of payload per fragment. Regardless of if
314 * this stack is providing the full 802.11 header, one will
315 * eventually be affixed to this fragment -- so we must account for
316 * it when determining the amount of payload space. */
317 bytes_per_frag = frag_size - IEEE80211_3ADDR_LEN;
319 (CFG_IEEE80211_COMPUTE_FCS | CFG_IEEE80211_RESERVE_FCS))
320 bytes_per_frag -= IEEE80211_FCS_LEN;
322 /* Each fragment may need to have room for encryptiong pre/postfix */
324 bytes_per_frag -= crypt->ops->extra_prefix_len +
325 crypt->ops->extra_postfix_len;
327 /* Number of fragments is the total bytes_per_frag /
328 * payload_per_fragment */
329 nr_frags = bytes / bytes_per_frag;
330 bytes_last_frag = bytes % bytes_per_frag;
334 bytes_last_frag = bytes_per_frag;
336 /* When we allocate the TXB we allocate enough space for the reserve
337 * and full fragment bytes (bytes_per_frag doesn't include prefix,
338 * postfix, header, FCS, etc.) */
339 txb = ieee80211_alloc_txb(nr_frags, frag_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
340 if (unlikely(!txb)) {
341 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Could not allocate TXB\n",
345 txb->encrypted = encrypt;
346 txb->payload_size = bytes;
348 for (i = 0; i < nr_frags; i++) {
349 skb_frag = txb->fragments[i];
352 skb_reserve(skb_frag, crypt->ops->extra_prefix_len);
354 frag_hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb_put(skb_frag, hdr_len);
355 memcpy(frag_hdr, &header, hdr_len);
357 /* If this is not the last fragment, then add the MOREFRAGS
358 * bit to the frame control */
359 if (i != nr_frags - 1) {
360 frag_hdr->frame_ctl =
361 cpu_to_le16(fc | IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
362 bytes = bytes_per_frag;
364 /* The last fragment takes the remaining length */
365 bytes = bytes_last_frag;
368 /* Put a SNAP header on the first fragment */
370 ieee80211_put_snap(skb_put
371 (skb_frag, SNAP_SIZE + sizeof(u16)),
373 bytes -= SNAP_SIZE + sizeof(u16);
376 memcpy(skb_put(skb_frag, bytes), skb->data, bytes);
378 /* Advance the SKB... */
379 skb_pull(skb, bytes);
381 /* Encryption routine will move the header forward in order
382 * to insert the IV between the header and the payload */
384 ieee80211_encrypt_fragment(ieee, skb_frag, hdr_len);
386 (CFG_IEEE80211_COMPUTE_FCS | CFG_IEEE80211_RESERVE_FCS))
387 skb_put(skb_frag, 4);
391 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ieee->lock, flags);
393 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
396 if ((*ieee->hard_start_xmit) (txb, dev) == 0) {
398 stats->tx_bytes += txb->payload_size;
401 ieee80211_txb_free(txb);
407 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ieee->lock, flags);
408 netif_stop_queue(dev);
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_txb_free);