2 * linux/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
4 * Kernel timekeeping code and accessor functions
6 * This code was moved from linux/kernel/timer.c.
7 * Please see that file for copyright and history logs.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/percpu.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
17 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
18 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/tick.h>
24 * This read-write spinlock protects us from races in SMP while
25 * playing with xtime and avenrun.
27 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(xtime_lock);
32 * wall_to_monotonic is what we need to add to xtime (or xtime corrected
33 * for sub jiffie times) to get to monotonic time. Monotonic is pegged
34 * at zero at system boot time, so wall_to_monotonic will be negative,
35 * however, we will ALWAYS keep the tv_nsec part positive so we can use
36 * the usual normalization.
38 * wall_to_monotonic is moved after resume from suspend for the monotonic
39 * time not to jump. We need to add total_sleep_time to wall_to_monotonic
40 * to get the real boot based time offset.
42 * - wall_to_monotonic is no longer the boot time, getboottime must be
45 struct timespec xtime __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
46 struct timespec wall_to_monotonic __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
47 static unsigned long total_sleep_time; /* seconds */
49 /* flag for if timekeeping is suspended */
50 int __read_mostly timekeeping_suspended;
52 static struct timespec xtime_cache __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
53 void update_xtime_cache(u64 nsec)
56 timespec_add_ns(&xtime_cache, nsec);
59 struct clocksource *clock;
62 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
64 * clocksource_forward_now - update clock to the current time
66 * Forward the current clock to update its state since the last call to
67 * update_wall_time(). This is useful before significant clock changes,
68 * as it avoids having to deal with this time offset explicitly.
70 static void clocksource_forward_now(void)
72 cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
75 cycle_now = clocksource_read(clock);
76 cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
77 clock->cycle_last = cycle_now;
79 nsec = cyc2ns(clock, cycle_delta);
80 timespec_add_ns(&xtime, nsec);
82 nsec = ((s64)cycle_delta * clock->mult_orig) >> clock->shift;
83 clock->raw_time.tv_nsec += nsec;
87 * getnstimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timespec
88 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
90 * Returns the time of day in a timespec.
92 void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts)
94 cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
98 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
101 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
105 /* read clocksource: */
106 cycle_now = clocksource_read(clock);
108 /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
109 cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
111 /* convert to nanoseconds: */
112 nsecs = cyc2ns(clock, cycle_delta);
114 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
116 timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstimeofday);
122 * do_gettimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timeval
123 * @tv: pointer to the timeval to be set
125 * NOTE: Users should be converted to using getnstimeofday()
127 void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
131 getnstimeofday(&now);
132 tv->tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
133 tv->tv_usec = now.tv_nsec/1000;
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
138 * do_settimeofday - Sets the time of day
139 * @tv: pointer to the timespec variable containing the new time
141 * Sets the time of day to the new time and update NTP and notify hrtimers
143 int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
145 struct timespec ts_delta;
148 if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
151 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
153 clocksource_forward_now();
155 ts_delta.tv_sec = tv->tv_sec - xtime.tv_sec;
156 ts_delta.tv_nsec = tv->tv_nsec - xtime.tv_nsec;
157 wall_to_monotonic = timespec_sub(wall_to_monotonic, ts_delta);
161 update_xtime_cache(0);
166 update_vsyscall(&xtime, clock);
168 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
170 /* signal hrtimers about time change */
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
179 * change_clocksource - Swaps clocksources if a new one is available
181 * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource
183 static void change_clocksource(void)
185 struct clocksource *new;
187 new = clocksource_get_next();
192 clocksource_forward_now();
194 new->raw_time = clock->raw_time;
197 clock->cycle_last = 0;
198 clock->cycle_last = clocksource_read(new);
200 clock->xtime_nsec = 0;
201 clocksource_calculate_interval(clock, NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH);
206 * We're holding xtime lock and waking up klogd would deadlock
207 * us on enqueue. So no printing!
208 printk(KERN_INFO "Time: %s clocksource has been installed.\n",
213 static inline void clocksource_forward_now(void) { }
214 static inline void change_clocksource(void) { }
218 * getrawmonotonic - Returns the raw monotonic time in a timespec
219 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
221 * Returns the raw monotonic time (completely un-modified by ntp)
223 void getrawmonotonic(struct timespec *ts)
227 cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
230 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
232 /* read clocksource: */
233 cycle_now = clocksource_read(clock);
235 /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
236 cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
238 /* convert to nanoseconds: */
239 nsecs = ((s64)cycle_delta * clock->mult_orig) >> clock->shift;
241 *ts = clock->raw_time;
243 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
245 timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(getrawmonotonic);
251 * timekeeping_valid_for_hres - Check if timekeeping is suitable for hres
253 int timekeeping_valid_for_hres(void)
259 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
261 ret = clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
263 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
269 * read_persistent_clock - Return time in seconds from the persistent clock.
271 * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
272 * Returns seconds from epoch using the battery backed persistent clock.
273 * Returns zero if unsupported.
275 * XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
277 unsigned long __attribute__((weak)) read_persistent_clock(void)
283 * timekeeping_init - Initializes the clocksource and common timekeeping values
285 void __init timekeeping_init(void)
288 unsigned long sec = read_persistent_clock();
290 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
294 clock = clocksource_get_next();
295 clocksource_calculate_interval(clock, NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH);
296 clock->cycle_last = clocksource_read(clock);
300 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
301 -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
302 update_xtime_cache(0);
303 total_sleep_time = 0;
304 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
307 /* time in seconds when suspend began */
308 static unsigned long timekeeping_suspend_time;
311 * timekeeping_resume - Resumes the generic timekeeping subsystem.
314 * This is for the generic clocksource timekeeping.
315 * xtime/wall_to_monotonic/jiffies/etc are
316 * still managed by arch specific suspend/resume code.
318 static int timekeeping_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
321 unsigned long now = read_persistent_clock();
323 clocksource_resume();
325 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
327 if (now && (now > timekeeping_suspend_time)) {
328 unsigned long sleep_length = now - timekeeping_suspend_time;
330 xtime.tv_sec += sleep_length;
331 wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec -= sleep_length;
332 total_sleep_time += sleep_length;
334 update_xtime_cache(0);
335 /* re-base the last cycle value */
336 clock->cycle_last = 0;
337 clock->cycle_last = clocksource_read(clock);
339 timekeeping_suspended = 0;
340 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
342 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
344 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_RESUME, NULL);
346 /* Resume hrtimers */
347 hres_timers_resume();
352 static int timekeeping_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
356 timekeeping_suspend_time = read_persistent_clock();
358 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
359 clocksource_forward_now();
360 timekeeping_suspended = 1;
361 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
363 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_SUSPEND, NULL);
368 /* sysfs resume/suspend bits for timekeeping */
369 static struct sysdev_class timekeeping_sysclass = {
370 .name = "timekeeping",
371 .resume = timekeeping_resume,
372 .suspend = timekeeping_suspend,
375 static struct sys_device device_timer = {
377 .cls = &timekeeping_sysclass,
380 static int __init timekeeping_init_device(void)
382 int error = sysdev_class_register(&timekeeping_sysclass);
384 error = sysdev_register(&device_timer);
388 device_initcall(timekeeping_init_device);
391 * If the error is already larger, we look ahead even further
392 * to compensate for late or lost adjustments.
394 static __always_inline int clocksource_bigadjust(s64 error, s64 *interval,
402 * Use the current error value to determine how much to look ahead.
403 * The larger the error the slower we adjust for it to avoid problems
404 * with losing too many ticks, otherwise we would overadjust and
405 * produce an even larger error. The smaller the adjustment the
406 * faster we try to adjust for it, as lost ticks can do less harm
407 * here. This is tuned so that an error of about 1 msec is adjusted
408 * within about 1 sec (or 2^20 nsec in 2^SHIFT_HZ ticks).
410 error2 = clock->error >> (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT + 22 - 2 * SHIFT_HZ);
411 error2 = abs(error2);
412 for (look_ahead = 0; error2 > 0; look_ahead++)
416 * Now calculate the error in (1 << look_ahead) ticks, but first
417 * remove the single look ahead already included in the error.
419 tick_error = tick_length >> (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift + 1);
420 tick_error -= clock->xtime_interval >> 1;
421 error = ((error - tick_error) >> look_ahead) + tick_error;
423 /* Finally calculate the adjustment shift value. */
428 *interval = -*interval;
432 for (adj = 0; error > i; adj++)
441 * Adjust the multiplier to reduce the error value,
442 * this is optimized for the most common adjustments of -1,0,1,
443 * for other values we can do a bit more work.
445 static void clocksource_adjust(s64 offset)
447 s64 error, interval = clock->cycle_interval;
450 error = clock->error >> (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift - 1);
451 if (error > interval) {
453 if (likely(error <= interval))
456 adj = clocksource_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset);
457 } else if (error < -interval) {
459 if (likely(error >= -interval)) {
461 interval = -interval;
464 adj = clocksource_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset);
469 clock->xtime_interval += interval;
470 clock->xtime_nsec -= offset;
471 clock->error -= (interval - offset) <<
472 (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift);
476 * update_wall_time - Uses the current clocksource to increment the wall time
478 * Called from the timer interrupt, must hold a write on xtime_lock.
480 void update_wall_time(void)
484 /* Make sure we're fully resumed: */
485 if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended))
488 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
489 offset = (clocksource_read(clock) - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
491 offset = clock->cycle_interval;
493 clock->xtime_nsec = (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift;
495 /* normally this loop will run just once, however in the
496 * case of lost or late ticks, it will accumulate correctly.
498 while (offset >= clock->cycle_interval) {
499 /* accumulate one interval */
500 offset -= clock->cycle_interval;
501 clock->cycle_last += clock->cycle_interval;
503 clock->xtime_nsec += clock->xtime_interval;
504 if (clock->xtime_nsec >= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << clock->shift) {
505 clock->xtime_nsec -= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << clock->shift;
510 clock->raw_time.tv_nsec += clock->raw_interval;
511 if (clock->raw_time.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
512 clock->raw_time.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
513 clock->raw_time.tv_sec++;
516 /* accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */
517 clock->error += tick_length;
518 clock->error -= clock->xtime_interval << (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift);
521 /* correct the clock when NTP error is too big */
522 clocksource_adjust(offset);
525 * Since in the loop above, we accumulate any amount of time
526 * in xtime_nsec over a second into xtime.tv_sec, its possible for
527 * xtime_nsec to be fairly small after the loop. Further, if we're
528 * slightly speeding the clocksource up in clocksource_adjust(),
529 * its possible the required corrective factor to xtime_nsec could
530 * cause it to underflow.
532 * Now, we cannot simply roll the accumulated second back, since
533 * the NTP subsystem has been notified via second_overflow. So
534 * instead we push xtime_nsec forward by the amount we underflowed,
535 * and add that amount into the error.
537 * We'll correct this error next time through this function, when
538 * xtime_nsec is not as small.
540 if (unlikely((s64)clock->xtime_nsec < 0)) {
541 s64 neg = -(s64)clock->xtime_nsec;
542 clock->xtime_nsec = 0;
543 clock->error += neg << (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift);
546 /* store full nanoseconds into xtime after rounding it up and
547 * add the remainder to the error difference.
549 xtime.tv_nsec = ((s64)clock->xtime_nsec >> clock->shift) + 1;
550 clock->xtime_nsec -= (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift;
551 clock->error += clock->xtime_nsec << (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift);
553 update_xtime_cache(cyc2ns(clock, offset));
555 /* check to see if there is a new clocksource to use */
556 change_clocksource();
557 update_vsyscall(&xtime, clock);
561 * getboottime - Return the real time of system boot.
562 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
564 * Returns the time of day in a timespec.
566 * This is based on the wall_to_monotonic offset and the total suspend
567 * time. Calls to settimeofday will affect the value returned (which
568 * basically means that however wrong your real time clock is at boot time,
569 * you get the right time here).
571 void getboottime(struct timespec *ts)
573 set_normalized_timespec(ts,
574 - (wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + total_sleep_time),
575 - wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec);
579 * monotonic_to_bootbased - Convert the monotonic time to boot based.
580 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be converted
582 void monotonic_to_bootbased(struct timespec *ts)
584 ts->tv_sec += total_sleep_time;
587 unsigned long get_seconds(void)
589 return xtime_cache.tv_sec;
591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_seconds);
594 struct timespec current_kernel_time(void)
600 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
603 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_kernel_time);