2 * kernel/power/disk.c - Suspend-to-disk support.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
12 #include <linux/suspend.h>
13 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
14 #include <linux/reboot.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
28 static int noresume = 0;
29 char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
30 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
31 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
34 * platform_prepare - prepare the machine for hibernation using the
35 * platform driver if so configured and return an error code if it fails
38 static inline int platform_prepare(void)
42 if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_PLATFORM) {
43 if (pm_ops && pm_ops->prepare)
44 error = pm_ops->prepare(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
50 * power_down - Shut machine down for hibernate.
51 * @mode: Suspend-to-disk mode
53 * Use the platform driver, if configured so, and return gracefully if it
55 * Otherwise, try to power off and reboot. If they fail, halt the machine,
56 * there ain't no turning back.
59 static void power_down(suspend_disk_method_t mode)
62 case PM_DISK_PLATFORM:
63 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK);
64 pm_ops->enter(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
66 case PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN:
74 /* Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data corruption
76 printk(KERN_CRIT "Please power me down manually\n");
80 static inline void platform_finish(void)
82 if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_PLATFORM) {
83 if (pm_ops && pm_ops->finish)
84 pm_ops->finish(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
88 static int prepare_processes(void)
94 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
98 if (freeze_processes()) {
103 if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_TESTPROC) {
104 printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
109 error = platform_prepare();
113 /* Free memory before shutting down devices. */
114 if (!(error = swsusp_shrink_memory()))
121 enable_nonboot_cpus();
122 pm_restore_console();
126 static void unprepare_processes(void)
130 enable_nonboot_cpus();
131 pm_restore_console();
135 * pm_suspend_disk - The granpappy of hibernation power management.
137 * If we're going through the firmware, then get it over with quickly.
139 * If not, then call swsusp to do its thing, then figure out how
140 * to power down the system.
143 int pm_suspend_disk(void)
147 error = prepare_processes();
151 if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_TESTPROC)
155 error = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
158 printk("Some devices failed to suspend\n");
162 if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_TEST) {
163 printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
168 pr_debug("PM: snapshotting memory.\n");
170 if ((error = swsusp_suspend()))
176 pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
177 error = swsusp_write();
179 power_down(pm_disk_mode);
185 pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
193 unprepare_processes();
199 * software_resume - Resume from a saved image.
201 * Called as a late_initcall (so all devices are discovered and
202 * initialized), we call swsusp to see if we have a saved image or not.
203 * If so, we quiesce devices, the restore the saved image. We will
204 * return above (in pm_suspend_disk() ) if everything goes well.
205 * Otherwise, we fail gracefully and return to the normally
210 static int software_resume(void)
214 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
215 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
216 if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
217 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
220 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
221 pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %s\n", resume_file);
223 pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %d:%d\n",
224 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
229 * FIXME: If noresume is specified, we need to find the partition
230 * and reset it back to normal swap space.
232 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
236 pr_debug("PM: Checking swsusp image.\n");
238 if ((error = swsusp_check()))
241 pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
243 if ((error = prepare_processes())) {
248 pr_debug("PM: Reading swsusp image.\n");
250 if ((error = swsusp_read())) {
255 pr_debug("PM: Preparing devices for restore.\n");
258 if ((error = device_suspend(PMSG_PRETHAW))) {
260 printk("Some devices failed to suspend\n");
267 pr_debug("PM: Restoring saved image.\n");
269 pr_debug("PM: Restore failed, recovering.n");
273 unprepare_processes();
275 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
276 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
277 pr_debug("PM: Resume from disk failed.\n");
281 late_initcall(software_resume);
284 static const char * const pm_disk_modes[] = {
285 [PM_DISK_FIRMWARE] = "firmware",
286 [PM_DISK_PLATFORM] = "platform",
287 [PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
288 [PM_DISK_REBOOT] = "reboot",
289 [PM_DISK_TEST] = "test",
290 [PM_DISK_TESTPROC] = "testproc",
294 * disk - Control suspend-to-disk mode
296 * Suspend-to-disk can be handled in several ways. The greatest
297 * distinction is who writes memory to disk - the firmware or the OS.
298 * If the firmware does it, we assume that it also handles suspending
300 * If the OS does it, then we have three options for putting the system
301 * to sleep - using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI or other PM registers),
302 * powering off the system or rebooting the system (for testing).
304 * The system will support either 'firmware' or 'platform', and that is
305 * known a priori (and encoded in pm_ops). But, the user may choose
306 * 'shutdown' or 'reboot' as alternatives.
308 * show() will display what the mode is currently set to.
309 * store() will accept one of
316 * It will only change to 'firmware' or 'platform' if the system
317 * supports it (as determined from pm_ops->pm_disk_mode).
320 static ssize_t disk_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char * buf)
322 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pm_disk_modes[pm_disk_mode]);
326 static ssize_t disk_store(struct subsystem * s, const char * buf, size_t n)
332 suspend_disk_method_t mode = 0;
334 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
335 len = p ? p - buf : n;
337 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
338 for (i = PM_DISK_FIRMWARE; i < PM_DISK_MAX; i++) {
339 if (!strncmp(buf, pm_disk_modes[i], len)) {
345 if (mode == PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN || mode == PM_DISK_REBOOT ||
346 mode == PM_DISK_TEST || mode == PM_DISK_TESTPROC) {
349 if (pm_ops && pm_ops->enter &&
350 (mode == pm_ops->pm_disk_mode))
359 pr_debug("PM: suspend-to-disk mode set to '%s'\n",
360 pm_disk_modes[mode]);
361 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
362 return error ? error : n;
367 static ssize_t resume_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char *buf)
369 return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
370 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
373 static ssize_t resume_store(struct subsystem *subsys, const char *buf, size_t n)
375 unsigned int maj, min;
379 if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) != 2)
382 res = MKDEV(maj,min);
383 if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
386 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
387 swsusp_resume_device = res;
388 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
389 printk("Attempting manual resume\n");
399 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char *buf)
401 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
404 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct subsystem * subsys, const char * buf, size_t n)
408 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
416 power_attr(image_size);
418 static struct attribute * g[] = {
421 &image_size_attr.attr,
426 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
431 static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
433 return sysfs_create_group(&power_subsys.kset.kobj,&attr_group);
436 core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
439 static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
444 strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
448 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
450 unsigned long long offset;
455 if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
456 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
461 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
467 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
468 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
469 __setup("resume=", resume_setup);