2 * linux/arch/parisc/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@tux.org>
9 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/timer.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
27 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
28 #include <linux/bug.h>
30 #include <asm/assembly.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <asm/traps.h>
36 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
37 #include <asm/atomic.h>
40 #include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
41 #include <asm/unwind.h>
42 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
43 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
45 #include "../math-emu/math-emu.h" /* for handle_fpe() */
47 #define PRINT_USER_FAULTS /* (turn this on if you want user faults to be */
48 /* dumped to the console via printk) */
50 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
51 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pa_dbit_lock);
54 static int printbinary(char *buf, unsigned long x, int nbits)
56 unsigned long mask = 1UL << (nbits - 1);
58 *buf++ = (mask & x ? '1' : '0');
71 #define FFMT "%016llx" /* fpregs are 64-bit always */
73 #define PRINTREGS(lvl,r,f,fmt,x) \
74 printk("%s%s%02d-%02d " fmt " " fmt " " fmt " " fmt "\n", \
75 lvl, f, (x), (x+3), (r)[(x)+0], (r)[(x)+1], \
76 (r)[(x)+2], (r)[(x)+3])
78 static void print_gr(char *level, struct pt_regs *regs)
83 printk("%s\n", level);
84 printk("%s YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI\n", level);
85 printbinary(buf, regs->gr[0], 32);
86 printk("%sPSW: %s %s\n", level, buf, print_tainted());
88 for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 4)
89 PRINTREGS(level, regs->gr, "r", RFMT, i);
92 static void print_fr(char *level, struct pt_regs *regs)
96 struct { u32 sw[2]; } s;
98 /* FR are 64bit everywhere. Need to use asm to get the content
99 * of fpsr/fper1, and we assume that we won't have a FP Identify
100 * in our way, otherwise we're screwed.
101 * The fldd is used to restore the T-bit if there was one, as the
102 * store clears it anyway.
103 * PA2.0 book says "thou shall not use fstw on FPSR/FPERs" - T-Bone */
104 asm volatile ("fstd %%fr0,0(%1) \n\t"
105 "fldd 0(%1),%%fr0 \n\t"
106 : "=m" (s) : "r" (&s) : "r0");
108 printk("%s\n", level);
109 printk("%s VZOUICununcqcqcqcqcqcrmunTDVZOUI\n", level);
110 printbinary(buf, s.sw[0], 32);
111 printk("%sFPSR: %s\n", level, buf);
112 printk("%sFPER1: %08x\n", level, s.sw[1]);
114 /* here we'll print fr0 again, tho it'll be meaningless */
115 for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 4)
116 PRINTREGS(level, regs->fr, "fr", FFMT, i);
119 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
123 unsigned long cr30, cr31;
125 level = user_mode(regs) ? KERN_DEBUG : KERN_CRIT;
127 print_gr(level, regs);
129 for (i = 0; i < 8; i += 4)
130 PRINTREGS(level, regs->sr, "sr", RFMT, i);
133 print_fr(level, regs);
137 printk("%s\n", level);
138 printk("%sIASQ: " RFMT " " RFMT " IAOQ: " RFMT " " RFMT "\n",
139 level, regs->iasq[0], regs->iasq[1], regs->iaoq[0], regs->iaoq[1]);
140 printk("%s IIR: %08lx ISR: " RFMT " IOR: " RFMT "\n",
141 level, regs->iir, regs->isr, regs->ior);
142 printk("%s CPU: %8d CR30: " RFMT " CR31: " RFMT "\n",
143 level, current_thread_info()->cpu, cr30, cr31);
144 printk("%s ORIG_R28: " RFMT "\n", level, regs->orig_r28);
146 print_symbol(" IAOQ[0]: %s\n", regs->iaoq[0]);
148 print_symbol(" IAOQ[1]: %s\n", regs->iaoq[1]);
150 print_symbol(" RP(r2): %s\n", regs->gr[2]);
154 void dump_stack(void)
156 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
161 static void do_show_stack(struct unwind_frame_info *info)
165 printk(KERN_CRIT "Backtrace:\n");
167 if (unwind_once(info) < 0 || info->ip == 0)
170 if (__kernel_text_address(info->ip)) {
171 printk("%s [<" RFMT ">] ", (i&0x3)==1 ? KERN_CRIT : "", info->ip);
172 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
173 print_symbol("%s\n", info->ip);
184 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *s)
186 struct unwind_frame_info info;
192 asm volatile ("copy %%r30, %0" : "=r"(sp));
196 memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
197 r.iaoq[0] = (unsigned long)&&HERE;
198 r.gr[2] = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
201 unwind_frame_init(&info, current, &r);
204 unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, task);
207 do_show_stack(&info);
210 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long iaoq)
215 void die_if_kernel(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
217 if (user_mode(regs)) {
221 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s (pid %d): %s (code %ld) at " RFMT "\n",
222 current->comm, current->pid, str, err, regs->iaoq[0]);
223 #ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
224 /* XXX for debugging only */
230 oops_in_progress = 1;
232 /* Amuse the user in a SPARC fashion */
234 KERN_CRIT " _______________________________ \n"
235 KERN_CRIT " < Your System ate a SPARC! Gah! >\n"
236 KERN_CRIT " ------------------------------- \n"
237 KERN_CRIT " \\ ^__^\n"
238 KERN_CRIT " \\ (xx)\\_______\n"
239 KERN_CRIT " (__)\\ )\\/\\\n"
240 KERN_CRIT " U ||----w |\n"
241 KERN_CRIT " || ||\n");
243 /* unlock the pdc lock if necessary */
244 pdc_emergency_unlock();
246 /* maybe the kernel hasn't booted very far yet and hasn't been able
247 * to initialize the serial or STI console. In that case we should
248 * re-enable the pdc console, so that the user will be able to
249 * identify the problem. */
250 if (!console_drivers)
251 pdc_console_restart();
254 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s (pid %d): %s (code %ld)\n",
255 current->comm, current->pid, str, err);
257 /* Wot's wrong wif bein' racy? */
258 if (current->thread.flags & PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH) {
259 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s() recursion detected.\n", __FUNCTION__);
263 current->thread.flags |= PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH;
269 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
272 printk(KERN_EMERG "Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
274 panic("Fatal exception");
280 int syscall_ipi(int (*syscall) (struct pt_regs *), struct pt_regs *regs)
282 return syscall(regs);
285 /* gdb uses break 4,8 */
286 #define GDB_BREAK_INSN 0x10004
287 static void handle_gdb_break(struct pt_regs *regs, int wot)
291 si.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
294 si.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs->iaoq[0] & ~3);
295 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &si, current);
298 static void handle_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
300 unsigned iir = regs->iir;
302 if (unlikely(iir == PARISC_BUG_BREAK_INSN && !user_mode(regs))) {
303 /* check if a BUG() or WARN() trapped here. */
304 enum bug_trap_type tt;
305 tt = report_bug(regs->iaoq[0] & ~3);
306 if (tt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
309 return; /* return to next instruction when WARN_ON(). */
311 die_if_kernel("Unknown kernel breakpoint", regs,
312 (tt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE) ? 9 : 0);
315 #ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
316 if (unlikely(iir != GDB_BREAK_INSN)) {
317 printk(KERN_DEBUG "break %d,%d: pid=%d command='%s'\n",
318 iir & 31, (iir>>13) & ((1<<13)-1),
319 current->pid, current->comm);
324 /* send standard GDB signal */
325 handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_BRKPT);
328 static void default_trap(int code, struct pt_regs *regs)
330 printk(KERN_ERR "Trap %d on CPU %d\n", code, smp_processor_id());
334 void (*cpu_lpmc) (int code, struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly = default_trap;
337 void transfer_pim_to_trap_frame(struct pt_regs *regs)
340 extern unsigned int hpmc_pim_data[];
341 struct pdc_hpmc_pim_11 *pim_narrow;
342 struct pdc_hpmc_pim_20 *pim_wide;
344 if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type >= pcxu) {
346 pim_wide = (struct pdc_hpmc_pim_20 *)hpmc_pim_data;
349 * Note: The following code will probably generate a
350 * bunch of truncation error warnings from the compiler.
351 * Could be handled with an ifdef, but perhaps there
355 regs->gr[0] = pim_wide->cr[22];
357 for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
358 regs->gr[i] = pim_wide->gr[i];
360 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
361 regs->fr[i] = pim_wide->fr[i];
363 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
364 regs->sr[i] = pim_wide->sr[i];
366 regs->iasq[0] = pim_wide->cr[17];
367 regs->iasq[1] = pim_wide->iasq_back;
368 regs->iaoq[0] = pim_wide->cr[18];
369 regs->iaoq[1] = pim_wide->iaoq_back;
371 regs->sar = pim_wide->cr[11];
372 regs->iir = pim_wide->cr[19];
373 regs->isr = pim_wide->cr[20];
374 regs->ior = pim_wide->cr[21];
377 pim_narrow = (struct pdc_hpmc_pim_11 *)hpmc_pim_data;
379 regs->gr[0] = pim_narrow->cr[22];
381 for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
382 regs->gr[i] = pim_narrow->gr[i];
384 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
385 regs->fr[i] = pim_narrow->fr[i];
387 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
388 regs->sr[i] = pim_narrow->sr[i];
390 regs->iasq[0] = pim_narrow->cr[17];
391 regs->iasq[1] = pim_narrow->iasq_back;
392 regs->iaoq[0] = pim_narrow->cr[18];
393 regs->iaoq[1] = pim_narrow->iaoq_back;
395 regs->sar = pim_narrow->cr[11];
396 regs->iir = pim_narrow->cr[19];
397 regs->isr = pim_narrow->cr[20];
398 regs->ior = pim_narrow->cr[21];
402 * The following fields only have meaning if we came through
403 * another path. So just zero them here.
413 * This routine is called as a last resort when everything else
414 * has gone clearly wrong. We get called for faults in kernel space,
417 void parisc_terminate(char *msg, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long offset)
419 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(terminate_lock);
421 oops_in_progress = 1;
425 spin_lock(&terminate_lock);
427 /* unlock the pdc lock if necessary */
428 pdc_emergency_unlock();
430 /* restart pdc console if necessary */
431 if (!console_drivers)
432 pdc_console_restart();
434 /* Not all paths will gutter the processor... */
438 transfer_pim_to_trap_frame(regs);
448 /* show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *)regs->gr[30]); */
449 struct unwind_frame_info info;
450 unwind_frame_init(&info, current, regs);
451 do_show_stack(&info);
455 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: Code=%d regs=%p (Addr=" RFMT ")\n",
456 msg, code, regs, offset);
459 spin_unlock(&terminate_lock);
461 /* put soft power button back under hardware control;
462 * if the user had pressed it once at any time, the
463 * system will shut down immediately right here. */
464 pdc_soft_power_button(0);
466 /* Call kernel panic() so reboot timeouts work properly
467 * FIXME: This function should be on the list of
468 * panic notifiers, and we should call panic
469 * directly from the location that we wish.
470 * e.g. We should not call panic from
471 * parisc_terminate, but rather the oter way around.
472 * This hack works, prints the panic message twice,
473 * and it enables reboot timers!
478 void handle_interruption(int code, struct pt_regs *regs)
480 unsigned long fault_address = 0;
481 unsigned long fault_space = 0;
485 pdc_console_restart(); /* switch back to pdc if HPMC */
490 * If the priority level is still user, and the
491 * faulting space is not equal to the active space
492 * then the user is attempting something in a space
493 * that does not belong to them. Kill the process.
495 * This is normally the situation when the user
496 * attempts to jump into the kernel space at the
497 * wrong offset, be it at the gateway page or a
500 * We cannot normally signal the process because it
501 * could *be* on the gateway page, and processes
502 * executing on the gateway page can't have signals
505 * We merely readjust the address into the users
506 * space, at a destination address of zero, and
507 * allow processing to continue.
509 if (((unsigned long)regs->iaoq[0] & 3) &&
510 ((unsigned long)regs->iasq[0] != (unsigned long)regs->sr[7])) {
511 /* Kill the user process later */
512 regs->iaoq[0] = 0 | 3;
513 regs->iaoq[1] = regs->iaoq[0] + 4;
514 regs->iasq[0] = regs->iasq[0] = regs->sr[7];
515 regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_B;
520 printk(KERN_CRIT "Interruption # %d\n", code);
526 /* High-priority machine check (HPMC) */
528 /* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
529 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_HPMC);
531 parisc_terminate("High Priority Machine Check (HPMC)",
536 /* Power failure interrupt */
537 printk(KERN_CRIT "Power failure interrupt !\n");
541 /* Recovery counter trap */
542 regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_R;
543 if (user_space(regs))
544 handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_TRACE);
545 /* else this must be the start of a syscall - just let it run */
549 /* Low-priority machine check */
550 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_LPMC);
558 /* Instruction TLB miss fault/Instruction page fault */
559 fault_address = regs->iaoq[0];
560 fault_space = regs->iasq[0];
564 /* Illegal instruction trap */
565 die_if_kernel("Illegal instruction", regs, code);
566 si.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
570 /* Break instruction trap */
575 /* Privileged operation trap */
576 die_if_kernel("Privileged operation", regs, code);
577 si.si_code = ILL_PRVOPC;
581 /* Privileged register trap */
582 if ((regs->iir & 0xffdfffe0) == 0x034008a0) {
584 /* This is a MFCTL cr26/cr27 to gr instruction.
585 * PCXS traps on this, so we need to emulate it.
588 if (regs->iir & 0x00200000)
589 regs->gr[regs->iir & 0x1f] = mfctl(27);
591 regs->gr[regs->iir & 0x1f] = mfctl(26);
593 regs->iaoq[0] = regs->iaoq[1];
595 regs->iasq[0] = regs->iasq[1];
599 die_if_kernel("Privileged register usage", regs, code);
600 si.si_code = ILL_PRVREG;
602 si.si_signo = SIGILL;
604 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->iaoq[0];
605 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &si, current);
609 /* Overflow Trap, let the userland signal handler do the cleanup */
610 si.si_signo = SIGFPE;
611 si.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
612 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->iaoq[0];
613 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &si, current);
618 The condition succeeds in an instruction which traps
621 si.si_signo = SIGFPE;
622 /* Set to zero, and let the userspace app figure it out from
623 the insn pointed to by si_addr */
625 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->iaoq[0];
626 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &si, current);
629 /* The kernel doesn't want to handle condition codes */
633 /* Assist Exception Trap, i.e. floating point exception. */
634 die_if_kernel("Floating point exception", regs, 0); /* quiet */
639 /* Data TLB miss fault/Data page fault */
642 /* Non-access instruction TLB miss fault */
643 /* The instruction TLB entry needed for the target address of the FIC
644 is absent, and hardware can't find it, so we get to cleanup */
647 /* Non-access data TLB miss fault/Non-access data page fault */
649 Still need to add slow path emulation code here!
650 If the insn used a non-shadow register, then the tlb
651 handlers could not have their side-effect (e.g. probe
652 writing to a target register) emulated since rfir would
653 erase the changes to said register. Instead we have to
654 setup everything, call this function we are in, and emulate
655 by hand. Technically we need to emulate:
656 fdc,fdce,pdc,"fic,4f",prober,probeir,probew, probeiw
658 fault_address = regs->ior;
659 fault_space = regs->isr;
663 /* PCXS only -- later cpu's split this into types 26,27 & 28 */
664 /* Check for unaligned access */
665 if (check_unaligned(regs)) {
666 handle_unaligned(regs);
671 /* PCXL: Data memory access rights trap */
672 fault_address = regs->ior;
673 fault_space = regs->isr;
677 /* Data memory break trap */
678 regs->gr[0] |= PSW_X; /* So we can single-step over the trap */
681 /* Page reference trap */
682 handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_HWBKPT);
686 /* Taken branch trap */
687 regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_T;
688 if (user_space(regs))
689 handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_BRANCH);
690 /* else this must be the start of a syscall - just let it
696 /* Instruction access rights */
697 /* PCXL: Instruction memory protection trap */
700 * This could be caused by either: 1) a process attempting
701 * to execute within a vma that does not have execute
702 * permission, or 2) an access rights violation caused by a
703 * flush only translation set up by ptep_get_and_clear().
704 * So we check the vma permissions to differentiate the two.
705 * If the vma indicates we have execute permission, then
706 * the cause is the latter one. In this case, we need to
707 * call do_page_fault() to fix the problem.
710 if (user_mode(regs)) {
711 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
713 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
714 vma = find_vma(current->mm,regs->iaoq[0]);
715 if (vma && (regs->iaoq[0] >= vma->vm_start)
716 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
718 fault_address = regs->iaoq[0];
719 fault_space = regs->iasq[0];
721 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
722 break; /* call do_page_fault() */
724 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
728 /* Data memory protection ID trap */
729 die_if_kernel("Protection id trap", regs, code);
730 si.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
731 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
734 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->iaoq[0];
736 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->ior;
737 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
741 /* Unaligned data reference trap */
742 handle_unaligned(regs);
746 if (user_mode(regs)) {
747 #ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
748 printk(KERN_DEBUG "\nhandle_interruption() pid=%d command='%s'\n",
749 current->pid, current->comm);
752 /* SIGBUS, for lack of a better one. */
753 si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
754 si.si_code = BUS_OBJERR;
756 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->ior;
757 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, current);
760 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_PANIC);
762 parisc_terminate("Unexpected interruption", regs, code, 0);
766 if (user_mode(regs)) {
767 if ((fault_space >> SPACEID_SHIFT) != (regs->sr[7] >> SPACEID_SHIFT)) {
768 #ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
769 if (fault_space == 0)
770 printk(KERN_DEBUG "User Fault on Kernel Space ");
772 printk(KERN_DEBUG "User Fault (long pointer) (fault %d) ",
774 printk("pid=%d command='%s'\n", current->pid, current->comm);
777 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
779 si.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
780 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->ior;
781 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
788 * The kernel should never fault on its own address space.
791 if (fault_space == 0)
793 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_PANIC);
794 parisc_terminate("Kernel Fault", regs, code, fault_address);
799 do_page_fault(regs, code, fault_address);
803 int __init check_ivt(void *iva)
805 extern const u32 os_hpmc[];
806 extern const u32 os_hpmc_end[];
814 if (strcmp((char *)iva, "cows can fly"))
819 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
822 /* Compute Checksum for HPMC handler */
824 length = os_hpmc_end - os_hpmc;
827 hpmcp = (u32 *)os_hpmc;
829 for (i=0; i<length/4; i++)
841 extern const void fault_vector_11;
843 extern const void fault_vector_20;
845 void __init trap_init(void)
849 if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type >= pcxu)
850 iva = (void *) &fault_vector_20;
853 panic("Can't boot 64-bit OS on PA1.1 processor!");
855 iva = (void *) &fault_vector_11;
859 panic("IVT invalid");