2 * File...........: arch/s390/mm/extmem.c
3 * Author(s)......: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
4 * Rob M van der Heij <rvdheij@nl.ibm.com>
5 * Steven Shultz <shultzss@us.ibm.com>
6 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
7 * (C) IBM Corporation 2002-2004
10 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "extmem"
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
25 #include <asm/errno.h>
26 #include <asm/extmem.h>
27 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
28 #include <asm/setup.h>
30 #define DCSS_LOADSHR 0x00
31 #define DCSS_LOADNSR 0x04
32 #define DCSS_PURGESEG 0x08
33 #define DCSS_FINDSEG 0x0c
34 #define DCSS_LOADNOLY 0x10
35 #define DCSS_SEGEXT 0x18
36 #define DCSS_LOADSHRX 0x20
37 #define DCSS_LOADNSRX 0x24
38 #define DCSS_FINDSEGX 0x2c
39 #define DCSS_SEGEXTX 0x38
40 #define DCSS_FINDSEGA 0x0c
43 unsigned long start; /* last byte type */
44 unsigned long end; /* last byte reserved */
48 unsigned long segstart;
52 struct qrange range[6];
57 unsigned int start; /* last byte type */
58 unsigned int end; /* last byte reserved */
61 /* output area format for the Diag x'64' old subcode x'18' */
67 struct qrange_old range[6];
82 struct list_head list;
85 unsigned long start_addr;
89 unsigned int vm_segtype;
90 struct qrange range[6];
95 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dcss_lock);
96 static LIST_HEAD(dcss_list);
97 static char *segtype_string[] = { "SW", "EW", "SR", "ER", "SN", "EN", "SC",
99 static int loadshr_scode, loadnsr_scode, findseg_scode;
100 static int segext_scode, purgeseg_scode;
101 static int scode_set;
103 /* set correct Diag x'64' subcodes. */
105 dcss_set_subcodes(void)
108 char *name = kmalloc(8 * sizeof(char), GFP_DMA);
109 unsigned long rx, ry;
115 rx = (unsigned long) name;
118 strcpy(name, "dummy");
127 : "+d" (rx), "+d" (ry), "=d" (rc) : : "cc");
130 /* Diag x'64' new subcodes are supported, set to new subcodes */
132 loadshr_scode = DCSS_LOADSHRX;
133 loadnsr_scode = DCSS_LOADNSRX;
134 purgeseg_scode = DCSS_PURGESEG;
135 findseg_scode = DCSS_FINDSEGX;
136 segext_scode = DCSS_SEGEXTX;
140 /* Diag x'64' new subcodes are not supported, set to old subcodes */
141 loadshr_scode = DCSS_LOADNOLY;
142 loadnsr_scode = DCSS_LOADNSR;
143 purgeseg_scode = DCSS_PURGESEG;
144 findseg_scode = DCSS_FINDSEG;
145 segext_scode = DCSS_SEGEXT;
150 * Create the 8 bytes, ebcdic VM segment name from
154 dcss_mkname(char *name, char *dcss_name)
158 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
161 dcss_name[i] = toupper(name[i]);
165 ASCEBC(dcss_name, 8);
170 * search all segments in dcss_list, and return the one
171 * namend *name. If not found, return NULL.
173 static struct dcss_segment *
174 segment_by_name (char *name)
178 struct dcss_segment *tmp, *retval = NULL;
180 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock));
181 dcss_mkname (name, dcss_name);
182 list_for_each (l, &dcss_list) {
183 tmp = list_entry (l, struct dcss_segment, list);
184 if (memcmp(tmp->dcss_name, dcss_name, 8) == 0) {
194 * Perform a function on a dcss segment.
197 dcss_diag(int *func, void *parameter,
198 unsigned long *ret1, unsigned long *ret2)
200 unsigned long rx, ry;
203 if (scode_set == 0) {
204 rc = dcss_set_subcodes();
209 rx = (unsigned long) parameter;
210 ry = (unsigned long) *func;
213 /* 64-bit Diag x'64' new subcode, keep in 64-bit addressing mode */
214 if (*func > DCSS_SEGEXT)
219 : "+d" (rx), "+d" (ry), "=d" (rc) : : "cc");
220 /* 31-bit Diag x'64' old subcode, switch to 31-bit addressing mode */
228 : "+d" (rx), "+d" (ry), "=d" (rc) : : "cc");
234 : "+d" (rx), "+d" (ry), "=d" (rc) : : "cc");
242 dcss_diag_translate_rc (int vm_rc) {
249 /* do a diag to get info about a segment.
250 * fills start_address, end and vm_segtype fields
253 query_segment_type (struct dcss_segment *seg)
255 struct qin64 *qin = kmalloc (sizeof(struct qin64), GFP_DMA);
256 struct qout64 *qout = kmalloc (sizeof(struct qout64), GFP_DMA);
259 unsigned long dummy, vmrc;
261 if ((qin == NULL) || (qout == NULL)) {
266 /* initialize diag input parameters */
267 qin->qopcode = DCSS_FINDSEGA;
268 qin->qoutptr = (unsigned long) qout;
269 qin->qoutlen = sizeof(struct qout64);
270 memcpy (qin->qname, seg->dcss_name, 8);
272 diag_cc = dcss_diag(&segext_scode, qin, &dummy, &vmrc);
279 pr_warning("Querying a DCSS type failed with rc=%ld\n", vmrc);
280 rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc (vmrc);
285 /* Only old format of output area of Diagnose x'64' is supported,
286 copy data for the new format. */
287 if (segext_scode == DCSS_SEGEXT) {
288 struct qout64_old *qout_old;
289 qout_old = kzalloc(sizeof(struct qout64_old), GFP_DMA);
290 if (qout_old == NULL) {
294 memcpy(qout_old, qout, sizeof(struct qout64_old));
295 qout->segstart = (unsigned long) qout_old->segstart;
296 qout->segend = (unsigned long) qout_old->segend;
297 qout->segcnt = qout_old->segcnt;
298 qout->segrcnt = qout_old->segrcnt;
300 if (qout->segcnt > 6)
302 for (i = 0; i < qout->segrcnt; i++) {
303 qout->range[i].start =
304 (unsigned long) qout_old->range[i].start;
306 (unsigned long) qout_old->range[i].end;
311 if (qout->segcnt > 6) {
316 if (qout->segcnt == 1) {
317 seg->vm_segtype = qout->range[0].start & 0xff;
319 /* multi-part segment. only one type supported here:
320 - all parts are contiguous
321 - all parts are either EW or EN type
322 - maximum 6 parts allowed */
323 unsigned long start = qout->segstart >> PAGE_SHIFT;
324 for (i=0; i<qout->segcnt; i++) {
325 if (((qout->range[i].start & 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EW) &&
326 ((qout->range[i].start & 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EN)) {
330 if (start != qout->range[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
334 start = (qout->range[i].end >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
336 seg->vm_segtype = SEG_TYPE_EWEN;
339 /* analyze diag output and update seg */
340 seg->start_addr = qout->segstart;
341 seg->end = qout->segend;
343 memcpy (seg->range, qout->range, 6*sizeof(struct qrange));
344 seg->segcnt = qout->segcnt;
355 * get info about a segment
356 * possible return values:
357 * -ENOSYS : we are not running on VM
358 * -EIO : could not perform query diagnose
359 * -ENOENT : no such segment
360 * -ENOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
361 * -ENOMEM : out of memory
362 * 0 .. 6 : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
365 segment_type (char* name)
368 struct dcss_segment seg;
373 dcss_mkname(name, seg.dcss_name);
374 rc = query_segment_type (&seg);
377 return seg.vm_segtype;
381 * check if segment collides with other segments that are currently loaded
382 * returns 1 if this is the case, 0 if no collision was found
385 segment_overlaps_others (struct dcss_segment *seg)
388 struct dcss_segment *tmp;
390 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock));
391 list_for_each(l, &dcss_list) {
392 tmp = list_entry(l, struct dcss_segment, list);
393 if ((tmp->start_addr >> 20) > (seg->end >> 20))
395 if ((tmp->end >> 20) < (seg->start_addr >> 20))
405 * real segment loading function, called from segment_load
408 __segment_load (char *name, int do_nonshared, unsigned long *addr, unsigned long *end)
410 struct dcss_segment *seg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dcss_segment),
413 unsigned long start_addr, end_addr, dummy;
419 dcss_mkname (name, seg->dcss_name);
420 rc = query_segment_type (seg);
424 if (loadshr_scode == DCSS_LOADSHRX) {
425 if (segment_overlaps_others(seg)) {
431 rc = vmem_add_mapping(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
436 seg->res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
437 if (seg->res == NULL) {
441 seg->res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
442 seg->res->start = seg->start_addr;
443 seg->res->end = seg->end;
444 memcpy(&seg->res_name, seg->dcss_name, 8);
445 EBCASC(seg->res_name, 8);
446 seg->res_name[8] = '\0';
447 strncat(seg->res_name, " (DCSS)", 7);
448 seg->res->name = seg->res_name;
449 rc = seg->vm_segtype;
450 if (rc == SEG_TYPE_SC ||
451 ((rc == SEG_TYPE_SR || rc == SEG_TYPE_ER) && !do_nonshared))
452 seg->res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
453 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, seg->res)) {
460 diag_cc = dcss_diag(&loadnsr_scode, seg->dcss_name,
461 &start_addr, &end_addr);
463 diag_cc = dcss_diag(&loadshr_scode, seg->dcss_name,
464 &start_addr, &end_addr);
466 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name,
472 pr_warning("Loading DCSS %s failed with rc=%ld\n", name,
474 rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc(end_addr);
475 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name,
479 seg->start_addr = start_addr;
481 seg->do_nonshared = do_nonshared;
482 atomic_set(&seg->ref_count, 1);
483 list_add(&seg->list, &dcss_list);
484 *addr = seg->start_addr;
487 pr_info("DCSS %s of range %p to %p and type %s loaded as "
488 "exclusive-writable\n", name, (void*) seg->start_addr,
489 (void*) seg->end, segtype_string[seg->vm_segtype]);
491 pr_info("DCSS %s of range %p to %p and type %s loaded in "
492 "shared access mode\n", name, (void*) seg->start_addr,
493 (void*) seg->end, segtype_string[seg->vm_segtype]);
497 release_resource(seg->res);
500 vmem_remove_mapping(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
508 * this function loads a DCSS segment
509 * name : name of the DCSS
510 * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
511 * 1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
512 * addr : will be filled with start address of the segment
513 * end : will be filled with end address of the segment
515 * -ENOSYS : we are not running on VM
516 * -EIO : could not perform query or load diagnose
517 * -ENOENT : no such segment
518 * -ENOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
519 * -ENOSPC : segment cannot be used (overlaps with storage)
520 * -EBUSY : segment can temporarily not be used (overlaps with dcss)
521 * -ERANGE : segment cannot be used (exceeds kernel mapping range)
522 * -EPERM : segment is currently loaded with incompatible permissions
523 * -ENOMEM : out of memory
524 * 0 .. 6 : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
527 segment_load (char *name, int do_nonshared, unsigned long *addr,
530 struct dcss_segment *seg;
536 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
537 seg = segment_by_name (name);
539 rc = __segment_load (name, do_nonshared, addr, end);
541 if (do_nonshared == seg->do_nonshared) {
542 atomic_inc(&seg->ref_count);
543 *addr = seg->start_addr;
545 rc = seg->vm_segtype;
551 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
556 * this function modifies the shared state of a DCSS segment. note that
557 * name : name of the DCSS
558 * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
559 * 1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
561 * -EIO : could not perform load diagnose (segment gone!)
562 * -ENOENT : no such segment (segment gone!)
563 * -EAGAIN : segment is in use by other exploiters, try later
564 * -EINVAL : no segment with the given name is currently loaded - name invalid
565 * -EBUSY : segment can temporarily not be used (overlaps with dcss)
566 * 0 : operation succeeded
569 segment_modify_shared (char *name, int do_nonshared)
571 struct dcss_segment *seg;
572 unsigned long start_addr, end_addr, dummy;
575 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
576 seg = segment_by_name (name);
581 if (do_nonshared == seg->do_nonshared) {
582 pr_info("DCSS %s is already in the requested access "
587 if (atomic_read (&seg->ref_count) != 1) {
588 pr_warning("DCSS %s is in use and cannot be reloaded\n",
593 release_resource(seg->res);
595 seg->res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_READONLY;
597 if (seg->vm_segtype == SEG_TYPE_SR ||
598 seg->vm_segtype == SEG_TYPE_ER)
599 seg->res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
601 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, seg->res)) {
602 pr_warning("DCSS %s overlaps with used memory resources "
603 "and cannot be reloaded\n", name);
609 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name, &dummy, &dummy);
611 diag_cc = dcss_diag(&loadnsr_scode, seg->dcss_name,
612 &start_addr, &end_addr);
614 diag_cc = dcss_diag(&loadshr_scode, seg->dcss_name,
615 &start_addr, &end_addr);
621 pr_warning("Reloading DCSS %s failed with rc=%ld\n", name,
623 rc = dcss_diag_translate_rc(end_addr);
626 seg->start_addr = start_addr;
628 seg->do_nonshared = do_nonshared;
632 release_resource(seg->res);
635 vmem_remove_mapping(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
636 list_del(&seg->list);
637 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name, &dummy, &dummy);
640 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
645 * Decrease the use count of a DCSS segment and remove
646 * it from the address space if nobody is using it
650 segment_unload(char *name)
653 struct dcss_segment *seg;
658 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
659 seg = segment_by_name (name);
661 pr_err("Unloading unknown DCSS %s failed\n", name);
664 if (atomic_dec_return(&seg->ref_count) != 0)
666 release_resource(seg->res);
668 vmem_remove_mapping(seg->start_addr, seg->end - seg->start_addr + 1);
669 list_del(&seg->list);
670 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode, seg->dcss_name, &dummy, &dummy);
673 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
677 * save segment content permanently
680 segment_save(char *name)
682 struct dcss_segment *seg;
692 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock);
693 seg = segment_by_name (name);
696 pr_err("Saving unknown DCSS %s failed\n", name);
700 startpfn = seg->start_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
701 endpfn = (seg->end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
702 sprintf(cmd1, "DEFSEG %s", name);
703 for (i=0; i<seg->segcnt; i++) {
704 sprintf(cmd1+strlen(cmd1), " %lX-%lX %s",
705 seg->range[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
706 seg->range[i].end >> PAGE_SHIFT,
707 segtype_string[seg->range[i].start & 0xff]);
709 sprintf(cmd2, "SAVESEG %s", name);
711 cpcmd(cmd1, NULL, 0, &response);
713 pr_err("Saving a DCSS failed with DEFSEG response code "
717 cpcmd(cmd2, NULL, 0, &response);
719 pr_err("Saving a DCSS failed with SAVESEG response code "
724 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock);
728 * print appropriate error message for segment_load()/segment_type()
731 void segment_warning(int rc, char *seg_name)
735 pr_err("DCSS %s cannot be loaded or queried\n", seg_name);
738 pr_err("DCSS %s cannot be loaded or queried without "
742 pr_err("Loading or querying DCSS %s resulted in a "
743 "hardware error\n", seg_name);
746 pr_err("DCSS %s has multiple page ranges and cannot be "
747 "loaded or queried\n", seg_name);
750 pr_err("DCSS %s overlaps with used storage and cannot "
751 "be loaded\n", seg_name);
754 pr_err("%s needs used memory resources and cannot be "
755 "loaded or queried\n", seg_name);
758 pr_err("DCSS %s is already loaded in a different access "
762 pr_err("There is not enough memory to load or query "
763 "DCSS %s\n", seg_name);
766 pr_err("DCSS %s exceeds the kernel mapping range (%lu) "
767 "and cannot be loaded\n", seg_name, VMEM_MAX_PHYS);
774 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_load);
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_unload);
776 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_save);
777 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_type);
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_modify_shared);
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_warning);