4 * The NetLabel system manages static and dynamic label mappings for network
5 * protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO.
7 * Author: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
12 * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2006, 2008
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
22 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/net.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
37 #include <linux/in6.h>
38 #include <net/netlink.h>
39 #include <asm/atomic.h>
44 * NetLabel - A management interface for maintaining network packet label
45 * mapping tables for explicit packet labling protocols.
47 * Network protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO require a label translation layer
48 * to convert the label on the packet into something meaningful on the host
49 * machine. In the current Linux implementation these mapping tables live
50 * inside the kernel; NetLabel provides a mechanism for user space applications
51 * to manage these mapping tables.
53 * NetLabel makes use of the Generic NETLINK mechanism as a transport layer to
54 * send messages between kernel and user space. The general format of a
55 * NetLabel message is shown below:
57 * +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
58 * | struct nlmsghdr | struct genlmsghdr | payload
59 * +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
61 * The 'nlmsghdr' and 'genlmsghdr' structs should be dealt with like normal.
62 * The payload is dependent on the subsystem specified in the
63 * 'nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type' and should be defined below, supporting functions
64 * should be defined in the corresponding net/netlabel/netlabel_<subsys>.h|c
65 * file. All of the fields in the NetLabel payload are NETLINK attributes, see
66 * the include/net/netlink.h file for more information on NETLINK attributes.
71 * NetLabel NETLINK protocol
74 /* NetLabel NETLINK protocol version
76 * 2: added static labels for unlabeled connections
77 * 3: network selectors added to the NetLabel/LSM domain mapping and the
78 * CIPSO_V4_MAP_LOCAL CIPSO mapping was added
80 #define NETLBL_PROTO_VERSION 3
82 /* NetLabel NETLINK types/families */
83 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_NONE 0
84 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT 1
85 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT_NAME "NLBL_MGMT"
86 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO 2
87 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO_NAME "NLBL_RIPSO"
88 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4 3
89 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4_NAME "NLBL_CIPSOv4"
90 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6 4
91 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6_NAME "NLBL_CIPSOv6"
92 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED 5
93 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED_NAME "NLBL_UNLBL"
94 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_ADDRSELECT 6
95 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_ADDRSELECT_NAME "NLBL_ADRSEL"
98 * NetLabel - Kernel API for accessing the network packet label mappings.
100 * The following functions are provided for use by other kernel modules,
101 * specifically kernel LSM modules, to provide a consistent, transparent API
102 * for dealing with explicit packet labeling protocols such as CIPSO and
103 * RIPSO. The functions defined here are implemented in the
104 * net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c file.
108 /* NetLabel audit information */
109 struct netlbl_audit {
116 * LSM security attributes
120 * struct netlbl_lsm_cache - NetLabel LSM security attribute cache
121 * @refcount: atomic reference counter
122 * @free: LSM supplied function to free the cache data
123 * @data: LSM supplied cache data
126 * This structure is provided for LSMs which wish to make use of the NetLabel
127 * caching mechanism to store LSM specific data/attributes in the NetLabel
128 * cache. If the LSM has to perform a lot of translation from the NetLabel
129 * security attributes into it's own internal representation then the cache
130 * mechanism can provide a way to eliminate some or all of that translation
131 * overhead on a cache hit.
134 struct netlbl_lsm_cache {
136 void (*free) (const void *data);
141 * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap - NetLabel LSM secattr category bitmap
142 * @startbit: the value of the lowest order bit in the bitmap
143 * @bitmap: the category bitmap
144 * @next: pointer to the next bitmap "node" or NULL
147 * This structure is used to represent category bitmaps. Due to the large
148 * number of categories supported by most labeling protocols it is not
149 * practical to transfer a full bitmap internally so NetLabel adopts a sparse
150 * bitmap structure modeled after SELinux's ebitmap structure.
151 * The catmap bitmap field MUST be a power of two in length and large
152 * enough to hold at least 240 bits. Special care (i.e. check the code!)
153 * should be used when changing these values as the LSM implementation
154 * probably has functions which rely on the sizes of these types to speed
158 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE u64
159 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT 4
160 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE (sizeof(NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE) * 8)
161 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE * \
162 NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT)
163 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_BIT (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE)0x01
164 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap {
166 NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE bitmap[NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT];
167 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *next;
171 * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr - NetLabel LSM security attributes
172 * @flags: indicate structure attributes, see NETLBL_SECATTR_*
173 * @type: indicate the NLTYPE of the attributes
174 * @domain: the NetLabel LSM domain
175 * @cache: NetLabel LSM specific cache
176 * @attr.mls: MLS sensitivity label
177 * @attr.mls.cat: MLS category bitmap
178 * @attr.mls.lvl: MLS sensitivity level
179 * @attr.secid: LSM specific secid token
182 * This structure is used to pass security attributes between NetLabel and the
183 * LSM modules. The flags field is used to specify which fields within the
184 * struct are valid and valid values can be created by bitwise OR'ing the
185 * NETLBL_SECATTR_* defines. The domain field is typically set by the LSM to
186 * specify domain specific configuration settings and is not usually used by
187 * NetLabel itself when returning security attributes to the LSM.
190 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr {
192 /* bitmap values for 'flags' */
193 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_NONE 0x00000000
194 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN 0x00000001
195 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN_CPY (NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN | \
196 NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN)
197 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE 0x00000002
198 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL 0x00000004
199 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT 0x00000008
200 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID 0x00000010
201 /* bitmap meta-values for 'flags' */
202 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN 0x01000000
203 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHEABLE (NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL | \
204 NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT | \
205 NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID)
208 struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
211 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *cat;
219 * LSM security attribute operations (inline)
223 * netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc - Allocate and initialize a secattr cache
224 * @flags: the memory allocation flags
227 * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_cache structure. Returns a pointer
228 * on success, NULL on failure.
231 static inline struct netlbl_lsm_cache *netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc(gfp_t flags)
233 struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
235 cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), flags);
237 atomic_set(&cache->refcount, 1);
242 * netlbl_secattr_cache_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_cache struct
243 * @cache: the struct to free
246 * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
249 static inline void netlbl_secattr_cache_free(struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache)
251 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->refcount))
255 cache->free(cache->data);
260 * netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc - Allocate a LSM secattr catmap
261 * @flags: memory allocation flags
264 * Allocate memory for a LSM secattr catmap, returns a pointer on success, NULL
268 static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc(
271 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap), flags);
275 * netlbl_secattr_catmap_free - Free a LSM secattr catmap
276 * @catmap: the category bitmap
279 * Free a LSM secattr catmap.
282 static inline void netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(
283 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap)
285 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *iter;
289 catmap = catmap->next;
295 * netlbl_secattr_init - Initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
296 * @secattr: the struct to initialize
299 * Initialize an already allocated netlbl_lsm_secattr struct.
302 static inline void netlbl_secattr_init(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
304 memset(secattr, 0, sizeof(*secattr));
308 * netlbl_secattr_destroy - Clears a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
309 * @secattr: the struct to clear
312 * Destroys the @secattr struct, including freeing all of the internal buffers.
313 * The struct must be reset with a call to netlbl_secattr_init() before reuse.
316 static inline void netlbl_secattr_destroy(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
318 if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN)
319 kfree(secattr->domain);
320 if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE)
321 netlbl_secattr_cache_free(secattr->cache);
322 if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT)
323 netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(secattr->attr.mls.cat);
327 * netlbl_secattr_alloc - Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
328 * @flags: the memory allocation flags
331 * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct. Returns a valid
332 * pointer on success, or NULL on failure.
335 static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *netlbl_secattr_alloc(gfp_t flags)
337 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr), flags);
341 * netlbl_secattr_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
342 * @secattr: the struct to free
345 * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
348 static inline void netlbl_secattr_free(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
350 netlbl_secattr_destroy(secattr);
354 #ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL
356 * LSM configuration operations
358 int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain,
362 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
363 int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_map_add(const char *domain,
367 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
368 int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_add(struct net *net,
369 const char *dev_name,
374 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
375 int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_del(struct net *net,
376 const char *dev_name,
380 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
381 int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
382 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
383 void netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_del(u32 doi, struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
384 int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_map_add(u32 doi,
386 const struct in_addr *addr,
387 const struct in_addr *mask,
388 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
390 * LSM security attribute operations
392 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
394 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
396 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
399 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
405 * LSM protocol operations (NetLabel LSM/kernel API)
407 int netlbl_enabled(void);
408 int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
409 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
410 void netlbl_sock_delattr(struct sock *sk);
411 int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
412 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
413 int netlbl_conn_setattr(struct sock *sk,
414 struct sockaddr *addr,
415 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
416 int netlbl_skbuff_setattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
418 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
419 int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
421 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
422 void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int error, int gateway);
425 * LSM label mapping cache operations
427 void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void);
428 int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
429 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
432 * Protocol engine operations
434 struct audit_buffer *netlbl_audit_start(int type,
435 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
437 static inline int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain,
441 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
445 static inline int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_map_add(const char *domain,
449 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
453 static inline int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_add(struct net *net,
454 const char *dev_name,
459 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
463 static inline int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_del(struct net *net,
464 const char *dev_name,
468 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
472 static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
473 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
477 static inline void netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_del(u32 doi,
478 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
482 static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_map_add(u32 doi,
484 const struct in_addr *addr,
485 const struct in_addr *mask,
486 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
490 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(
491 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
496 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(
497 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
502 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(
503 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
509 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(
510 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
517 static inline int netlbl_enabled(void)
521 static inline int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
522 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
526 static inline void netlbl_sock_delattr(struct sock *sk)
529 static inline int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
530 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
534 static inline int netlbl_conn_setattr(struct sock *sk,
535 struct sockaddr *addr,
536 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
540 static inline int netlbl_skbuff_setattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
542 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
546 static inline int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
548 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
552 static inline void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb,
558 static inline void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void)
562 static inline int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
563 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
567 static inline struct audit_buffer *netlbl_audit_start(int type,
568 struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
572 #endif /* CONFIG_NETLABEL */
574 #endif /* _NETLABEL_H */