Merge branch 'master'
[linux-2.6] / drivers / usb / serial / ipw.c
1 /*
2  * IPWireless 3G UMTS TDD Modem driver (USB connected)
3  *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2004 Roelf Diedericks <roelfd@inet.co.za>
5  *   Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  *
7  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  *   (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * All information about the device was acquired using SnoopyPro
13  * on MSFT's O/S, and examing the MSFT drivers' debug output 
14  * (insanely left _on_ in the enduser version)
15  *
16  * It was written out of frustration with the IPWireless USB modem
17  * supplied by Axity3G/Sentech South Africa not supporting
18  * Linux whatsoever.
19  *
20  * Nobody provided any proprietary information that was not already 
21  * available for this device.
22  * 
23  * The modem adheres to the "3GPP TS  27.007 AT command set for 3G 
24  * User Equipment (UE)" standard, available from 
25  * http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/27007.htm
26  *
27  * The code was only tested the IPWireless handheld modem distributed
28  * in South Africa by Sentech.
29  * 
30  * It may work for Woosh Inc in .nz too, as it appears they use the
31  * same kit.
32  *
33  * There is still some work to be done in terms of handling 
34  * DCD, DTR, RTS, CTS which are currently faked.
35  * It's good enough for PPP at this point. It's based off all kinds of
36  * code found in usb/serial and usb/class
37  *
38  */
39
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/errno.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/tty.h>
45 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
48 #include <linux/usb.h>
49 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
50 #include "usb-serial.h"
51
52 /*
53  * Version Information
54  */
55 #define DRIVER_VERSION  "v0.3"
56 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR   "Roelf Diedericks"
57 #define DRIVER_DESC     "IPWireless tty driver"
58
59 #define IPW_TTY_MAJOR   240     /* real device node major id, experimental range */
60 #define IPW_TTY_MINORS  256     /* we support 256 devices, dunno why, it'd be insane :) */
61
62 #define USB_IPW_MAGIC   0x6d02  /* magic number for ipw struct */
63
64
65 /* Message sizes */
66 #define EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE       0xFF
67 #define CHAR2INT16(c1,c0)       (((u32)((c1) & 0xff) << 8) + (u32)((c0) & 0xff))
68 #define NUM_BULK_URBS           24
69 #define NUM_CONTROL_URBS        16
70
71 /* vendor/product pairs that are known work with this driver*/
72 #define IPW_VID         0x0bc3
73 #define IPW_PID         0x0001
74
75
76 /* Vendor commands: */
77
78 /* baud rates */
79 enum {
80         ipw_sio_b256000 = 0x000e,
81         ipw_sio_b128000 = 0x001d,
82         ipw_sio_b115200 = 0x0020,
83         ipw_sio_b57600  = 0x0040,
84         ipw_sio_b56000  = 0x0042,
85         ipw_sio_b38400  = 0x0060,
86         ipw_sio_b19200  = 0x00c0,
87         ipw_sio_b14400  = 0x0100,
88         ipw_sio_b9600   = 0x0180,
89         ipw_sio_b4800   = 0x0300,
90         ipw_sio_b2400   = 0x0600,
91         ipw_sio_b1200   = 0x0c00,
92         ipw_sio_b600    = 0x1800
93 };
94
95 /* data bits */
96 #define ipw_dtb_7               0x700
97 #define ipw_dtb_8               0x810   // ok so the define is misleading, I know, but forces 8,n,1
98                                         // I mean, is there a point to any other setting these days? :) 
99
100 /* usb control request types : */
101 #define IPW_SIO_RXCTL           0x00    // control bulk rx channel transmissions, value=1/0 (on/off)
102 #define IPW_SIO_SET_BAUD        0x01    // set baud, value=requested ipw_sio_bxxxx
103 #define IPW_SIO_SET_LINE        0x03    // set databits, parity. value=ipw_dtb_x
104 #define IPW_SIO_SET_PIN         0x03    // set/clear dtr/rts value=ipw_pin_xxx
105 #define IPW_SIO_POLL            0x08    // get serial port status byte, call with value=0
106 #define IPW_SIO_INIT            0x11    // initializes ? value=0 (appears as first thing todo on open)
107 #define IPW_SIO_PURGE           0x12    // purge all transmissions?, call with value=numchar_to_purge
108 #define IPW_SIO_HANDFLOW        0x13    // set xon/xoff limits value=0, and a buffer of 0x10 bytes
109 #define IPW_SIO_SETCHARS        0x13    // set the flowcontrol special chars, value=0, buf=6 bytes, 
110                                         // last 2 bytes contain flowcontrol chars e.g. 00 00 00 00 11 13
111
112 /* values used for request IPW_SIO_SET_PIN */
113 #define IPW_PIN_SETDTR          0x101
114 #define IPW_PIN_SETRTS          0x202
115 #define IPW_PIN_CLRDTR          0x100
116 #define IPW_PIN_CLRRTS          0x200 // unconfirmed
117
118 /* values used for request IPW_SIO_RXCTL */
119 #define IPW_RXBULK_ON           1
120 #define IPW_RXBULK_OFF          0
121
122 /* various 16 byte hardcoded transferbuffers used by flow control */
123 #define IPW_BYTES_FLOWINIT      { 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0x40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
124
125 /* Interpretation of modem status lines */
126 /* These need sorting out by individually connecting pins and checking
127  * results. FIXME!
128  * When data is being sent we see 0x30 in the lower byte; this must
129  * contain DSR and CTS ...
130  */
131 #define IPW_DSR                 ((1<<4) | (1<<5))
132 #define IPW_CTS                 ((1<<5) | (1<<4))
133
134 #define IPW_WANTS_TO_SEND       0x30
135 //#define IPW_DTR                       /* Data Terminal Ready */
136 //#define IPW_CTS                       /* Clear To Send */
137 //#define IPW_CD                        /* Carrier Detect */
138 //#define IPW_DSR                       /* Data Set Ready */
139 //#define IPW_RxD                       /* Receive pin */
140
141 //#define IPW_LE
142 //#define IPW_RTS               
143 //#define IPW_ST                
144 //#define IPW_SR                
145 //#define IPW_RI                        /* Ring Indicator */
146
147 static struct usb_device_id usb_ipw_ids[] = {
148         { USB_DEVICE(IPW_VID, IPW_PID) },
149         { },
150 };
151
152 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_ipw_ids);
153
154 static struct usb_driver usb_ipw_driver = {
155         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
156         .name =         "ipwtty",
157         .probe =        usb_serial_probe,
158         .disconnect =   usb_serial_disconnect,
159         .id_table =     usb_ipw_ids,
160 };
161
162 static int debug;
163
164 static void ipw_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
165 {
166         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
167         unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
168         struct tty_struct *tty;
169         int i;
170         int result;
171
172         dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
173
174         if (urb->status) {
175                 dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
176                 return;
177         }
178
179         usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __FUNCTION__, urb->actual_length, data);
180
181         tty = port->tty;
182         if (tty && urb->actual_length) {
183                 for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length ; ++i) {
184                         /* if we insert more than TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE characters, we drop them. */
185                         if(tty->flip.count >= TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE) {
186                                 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
187                         }
188                         /* this doesn't actually push the data through unless tty->low_latency is set */
189                         tty_insert_flip_char(tty, data[i], 0);
190                 }
191                 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
192         }
193
194         /* Continue trying to always read  */
195         usb_fill_bulk_urb (port->read_urb, port->serial->dev,
196                            usb_rcvbulkpipe(port->serial->dev,
197                                            port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
198                            port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
199                            port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
200                            ipw_read_bulk_callback, port);
201         result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
202         if (result)
203                 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
204         return;
205 }
206
207 static int ipw_open(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
208 {
209         struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev;
210         u8 buf_flow_static[16] = IPW_BYTES_FLOWINIT;
211         u8 *buf_flow_init;
212         int result;
213
214         dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
215
216         buf_flow_init = kmalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
217         if (!buf_flow_init)
218                 return -ENOMEM;
219         memcpy(buf_flow_init, buf_flow_static, 16);
220
221         if (port->tty)
222                 port->tty->low_latency = 1;
223
224         /* --1: Tell the modem to initialize (we think) From sniffs this is always the
225          * first thing that gets sent to the modem during opening of the device */
226         dbg("%s: Sending SIO_INIT (we guess)",__FUNCTION__);
227         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0),
228                                  IPW_SIO_INIT,
229                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
230                                  0,
231                                  0, /* index */
232                                  NULL,
233                                  0,
234                                  100000);
235         if (result < 0)
236                 dev_err(&port->dev, "Init of modem failed (error = %d)", result);
237
238         /* reset the bulk pipes */
239         usb_clear_halt(dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, port->bulk_in_endpointAddress));
240         usb_clear_halt(dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, port->bulk_out_endpointAddress));
241
242         /*--2: Start reading from the device */ 
243         dbg("%s: setting up bulk read callback",__FUNCTION__);
244         usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, dev,
245                           usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
246                           port->bulk_in_buffer,
247                           port->bulk_in_size,
248                           ipw_read_bulk_callback, port);
249         result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
250         if (result < 0)
251                 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed with status %d", __FUNCTION__, result);
252
253         /*--3: Tell the modem to open the floodgates on the rx bulk channel */
254         dbg("%s:asking modem for RxRead (RXBULK_ON)",__FUNCTION__);
255         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
256                                  IPW_SIO_RXCTL,
257                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
258                                  IPW_RXBULK_ON,
259                                  0, /* index */
260                                  NULL,
261                                  0,
262                                  100000);
263         if (result < 0) 
264                 dev_err(&port->dev, "Enabling bulk RxRead failed (error = %d)", result);
265
266         /*--4: setup the initial flowcontrol */
267         dbg("%s:setting init flowcontrol (%s)",__FUNCTION__,buf_flow_init);
268         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
269                                  IPW_SIO_HANDFLOW,
270                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
271                                  0,
272                                  0,
273                                  buf_flow_init,
274                                  0x10,
275                                  200000);
276         if (result < 0)
277                 dev_err(&port->dev, "initial flowcontrol failed (error = %d)", result);
278
279
280         /*--5: raise the dtr */
281         dbg("%s:raising dtr",__FUNCTION__);
282         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
283                                  IPW_SIO_SET_PIN,
284                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
285                                  IPW_PIN_SETDTR,
286                                  0,
287                                  NULL,
288                                  0,
289                                  200000);
290         if (result < 0)
291                 dev_err(&port->dev, "setting dtr failed (error = %d)", result);
292
293         /*--6: raise the rts */
294         dbg("%s:raising rts",__FUNCTION__);
295         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
296                                  IPW_SIO_SET_PIN,
297                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
298                                  IPW_PIN_SETRTS,
299                                  0,
300                                  NULL,
301                                  0,
302                                  200000);
303         if (result < 0)
304                 dev_err(&port->dev, "setting dtr failed (error = %d)", result);
305         
306         kfree(buf_flow_init);
307         return 0;
308 }
309
310 static void ipw_close(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * filp)
311 {
312         struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev;
313         int result;
314
315         if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
316                 dbg("%s: tty_hung_up_p ...", __FUNCTION__);
317                 return;
318         }
319
320         /*--1: drop the dtr */
321         dbg("%s:dropping dtr",__FUNCTION__);
322         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
323                                  IPW_SIO_SET_PIN,
324                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
325                                  IPW_PIN_CLRDTR,
326                                  0,
327                                  NULL,
328                                  0,
329                                  200000);
330         if (result < 0)
331                 dev_err(&port->dev, "dropping dtr failed (error = %d)", result);
332
333         /*--2: drop the rts */
334         dbg("%s:dropping rts",__FUNCTION__);
335         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
336                                  IPW_SIO_SET_PIN, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
337                                  IPW_PIN_CLRRTS,
338                                  0,
339                                  NULL,
340                                  0,
341                                  200000);
342         if (result < 0)
343                 dev_err(&port->dev, "dropping rts failed (error = %d)", result);
344
345
346         /*--3: purge */
347         dbg("%s:sending purge",__FUNCTION__);
348         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
349                                  IPW_SIO_PURGE, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
350                                  0x03,
351                                  0,
352                                  NULL,
353                                  0,
354                                  200000);
355         if (result < 0)
356                 dev_err(&port->dev, "purge failed (error = %d)", result);
357
358
359         /* send RXBULK_off (tell modem to stop transmitting bulk data on rx chan) */
360         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
361                                  IPW_SIO_RXCTL,
362                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
363                                  IPW_RXBULK_OFF,
364                                  0, /* index */
365                                  NULL,
366                                  0,
367                                  100000);
368
369         if (result < 0)
370                 dev_err(&port->dev, "Disabling bulk RxRead failed (error = %d)", result);
371
372         /* shutdown any in-flight urbs that we know about */
373         usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
374         usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
375 }
376
377 static void ipw_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
378 {
379         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
380
381         dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
382
383         if (urb->status)
384                 dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
385
386         schedule_work(&port->work);
387 }
388
389 static int ipw_write(struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
390 {
391         struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev;
392         int ret;
393
394         dbg("%s: TOP: count=%d, in_interrupt=%ld", __FUNCTION__,
395                 count, in_interrupt() );
396
397         if (count == 0) {
398                 dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __FUNCTION__);
399                 return 0;
400         }
401
402         spin_lock(&port->lock);
403         if (port->write_urb_busy) {
404                 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
405                 dbg("%s - already writing", __FUNCTION__);
406                 return 0;
407         }
408         port->write_urb_busy = 1;
409         spin_unlock(&port->lock);
410
411         count = min(count, port->bulk_out_size);
412         memcpy(port->bulk_out_buffer, buf, count);
413
414         dbg("%s count now:%d", __FUNCTION__, count);
415
416         usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, dev,
417                           usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
418                           port->write_urb->transfer_buffer,
419                           count,
420                           ipw_write_bulk_callback,
421                           port);
422
423         ret = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
424         if (ret != 0) {
425                 port->write_urb_busy = 0;
426                 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed with error = %d", __FUNCTION__, ret);
427                 return ret;
428         }
429
430         dbg("%s returning %d", __FUNCTION__, count);
431         return count;
432
433
434 static int ipw_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
435 {
436         return 0;
437 }
438
439 static int ipw_disconnect(struct usb_serial_port *port)
440 {
441         usb_set_serial_port_data(port, NULL);
442         return 0;
443 }
444
445 static struct usb_serial_driver ipw_device = {
446         .driver = {
447                 .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
448                 .name =         "ipw",
449         },
450         .description =          "IPWireless converter",
451         .id_table =             usb_ipw_ids,
452         .num_interrupt_in =     NUM_DONT_CARE,
453         .num_bulk_in =          1,
454         .num_bulk_out =         1,
455         .num_ports =            1,
456         .open =                 ipw_open,
457         .close =                ipw_close,
458         .port_probe =           ipw_probe,
459         .port_remove =          ipw_disconnect,
460         .write =                ipw_write,
461         .write_bulk_callback =  ipw_write_bulk_callback,
462         .read_bulk_callback =   ipw_read_bulk_callback,
463 };
464
465
466
467 static int usb_ipw_init(void)
468 {
469         int retval;
470
471         retval = usb_serial_register(&ipw_device);
472         if (retval)
473                 return retval;
474         retval = usb_register(&usb_ipw_driver);
475         if (retval) {
476                 usb_serial_deregister(&ipw_device);
477                 return retval;
478         }
479         info(DRIVER_DESC " " DRIVER_VERSION);
480         return 0;
481 }
482
483 static void usb_ipw_exit(void)
484 {
485         usb_deregister(&usb_ipw_driver);
486         usb_serial_deregister(&ipw_device);
487 }
488
489 module_init(usb_ipw_init);
490 module_exit(usb_ipw_exit);
491
492 /* Module information */
493 MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );
494 MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );
495 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
496
497 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
498 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");