1 /* Shared Code for OmniVision Camera Chip Drivers
3 * Copyright (c) 2004 Mark McClelland <mark@alpha.dyndns.org>
4 * http://alpha.dyndns.org/ov511/
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
9 * option) any later version. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND is expressed or implied.
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include "ovcamchip_priv.h"
20 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v2.27 for Linux 2.6"
21 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Mark McClelland <mark@alpha.dyndns.org>"
22 #define DRIVER_DESC "OV camera chip I2C driver"
24 #define PINFO(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_INFO "ovcamchip: " fmt "\n" , ## args);
25 #define PERROR(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "ovcamchip: " fmt "\n" , ## args);
28 int ovcamchip_debug = 0;
30 module_param(debug, int, 0);
31 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,
32 "Debug level: 0=none, 1=inits, 2=warning, 3=config, 4=functions, 5=all");
35 /* By default, let bridge driver tell us if chip is monochrome. mono=0
36 * will ignore that and always treat chips as color. mono=1 will force
37 * monochrome mode for all chips. */
39 module_param(mono, int, 0);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mono,
41 "1=chips are monochrome (OVx1xx), 0=force color, -1=autodetect (default)");
43 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
44 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
45 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
47 /* Registers common to all chips, that are needed for detection */
48 #define GENERIC_REG_ID_HIGH 0x1C /* manufacturer ID MSB */
49 #define GENERIC_REG_ID_LOW 0x1D /* manufacturer ID LSB */
50 #define GENERIC_REG_COM_I 0x29 /* misc ID bits */
52 extern struct ovcamchip_ops ov6x20_ops;
53 extern struct ovcamchip_ops ov6x30_ops;
54 extern struct ovcamchip_ops ov7x10_ops;
55 extern struct ovcamchip_ops ov7x20_ops;
56 extern struct ovcamchip_ops ov76be_ops;
58 static char *chip_names[NUM_CC_TYPES] = {
59 [CC_UNKNOWN] = "Unknown chip",
60 [CC_OV76BE] = "OV76BE",
61 [CC_OV7610] = "OV7610",
62 [CC_OV7620] = "OV7620",
63 [CC_OV7620AE] = "OV7620AE",
64 [CC_OV6620] = "OV6620",
65 [CC_OV6630] = "OV6630",
66 [CC_OV6630AE] = "OV6630AE",
67 [CC_OV6630AF] = "OV6630AF",
70 /* Forward declarations */
71 static struct i2c_driver driver;
72 static struct i2c_client client_template;
74 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
76 int ov_write_regvals(struct i2c_client *c, struct ovcamchip_regvals *rvals)
80 while (rvals->reg != 0xff) {
81 rc = ov_write(c, rvals->reg, rvals->val);
90 /* Writes bits at positions specified by mask to an I2C reg. Bits that are in
91 * the same position as 1's in "mask" are cleared and set to "value". Bits
92 * that are in the same position as 0's in "mask" are preserved, regardless
93 * of their respective state in "value".
95 int ov_write_mask(struct i2c_client *c,
101 unsigned char oldval, newval;
106 rc = ov_read(c, reg, &oldval);
110 oldval &= (~mask); /* Clear the masked bits */
111 value &= mask; /* Enforce mask on value */
112 newval = oldval | value; /* Set the desired bits */
115 return ov_write(c, reg, newval);
118 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
120 /* Reset the chip and ensure that I2C is synchronized. Returns <0 if failure.
122 static int init_camchip(struct i2c_client *c)
125 unsigned char high, low;
128 ov_write(c, 0x12, 0x80);
130 /* Wait for it to initialize */
133 for (i = 0, success = 0; i < I2C_DETECT_RETRIES && !success; i++) {
134 if (ov_read(c, GENERIC_REG_ID_HIGH, &high) >= 0) {
135 if (ov_read(c, GENERIC_REG_ID_LOW, &low) >= 0) {
136 if (high == 0x7F && low == 0xA2) {
144 ov_write(c, 0x12, 0x80);
146 /* Wait for it to initialize */
149 /* Dummy read to sync I2C */
150 ov_read(c, 0x00, &low);
156 PDEBUG(1, "I2C synced in %d attempt(s)", i);
161 /* This detects the OV7610, OV7620, or OV76BE chip. */
162 static int ov7xx0_detect(struct i2c_client *c)
164 struct ovcamchip *ov = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
170 /* Detect chip (sub)type */
171 rc = ov_read(c, GENERIC_REG_COM_I, &val);
173 PERROR("Error detecting ov7xx0 type");
177 if ((val & 3) == 3) {
178 PINFO("Camera chip is an OV7610");
179 ov->subtype = CC_OV7610;
180 } else if ((val & 3) == 1) {
181 rc = ov_read(c, 0x15, &val);
183 PERROR("Error detecting ov7xx0 type");
188 PINFO("Camera chip is an OV7620AE");
189 /* OV7620 is a close enough match for now. There are
190 * some definite differences though, so this should be
192 ov->subtype = CC_OV7620;
194 PINFO("Camera chip is an OV76BE");
195 ov->subtype = CC_OV76BE;
197 } else if ((val & 3) == 0) {
198 PINFO("Camera chip is an OV7620");
199 ov->subtype = CC_OV7620;
201 PERROR("Unknown camera chip version: %d", val & 3);
205 if (ov->subtype == CC_OV76BE)
206 ov->sops = &ov76be_ops;
207 else if (ov->subtype == CC_OV7620)
208 ov->sops = &ov7x20_ops;
210 ov->sops = &ov7x10_ops;
215 /* This detects the OV6620, OV6630, OV6630AE, or OV6630AF chip. */
216 static int ov6xx0_detect(struct i2c_client *c)
218 struct ovcamchip *ov = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
224 /* Detect chip (sub)type */
225 rc = ov_read(c, GENERIC_REG_COM_I, &val);
227 PERROR("Error detecting ov6xx0 type");
231 if ((val & 3) == 0) {
232 ov->subtype = CC_OV6630;
233 PINFO("Camera chip is an OV6630");
234 } else if ((val & 3) == 1) {
235 ov->subtype = CC_OV6620;
236 PINFO("Camera chip is an OV6620");
237 } else if ((val & 3) == 2) {
238 ov->subtype = CC_OV6630;
239 PINFO("Camera chip is an OV6630AE");
240 } else if ((val & 3) == 3) {
241 ov->subtype = CC_OV6630;
242 PINFO("Camera chip is an OV6630AF");
245 if (ov->subtype == CC_OV6620)
246 ov->sops = &ov6x20_ops;
248 ov->sops = &ov6x30_ops;
253 static int ovcamchip_detect(struct i2c_client *c)
255 /* Ideally we would just try a single register write and see if it NAKs.
256 * That isn't possible since the OV518 can't report I2C transaction
257 * failures. So, we have to try to initialize the chip (i.e. reset it
258 * and check the ID registers) to detect its presence. */
261 PDEBUG(3, "Testing for 0V7xx0");
262 c->addr = OV7xx0_SID;
263 if (init_camchip(c) < 0) {
265 PDEBUG(3, "Testing for 0V6xx0");
266 c->addr = OV6xx0_SID;
267 if (init_camchip(c) < 0) {
270 if (ov6xx0_detect(c) < 0) {
271 PERROR("Failed to init OV6xx0");
276 if (ov7xx0_detect(c) < 0) {
277 PERROR("Failed to init OV7xx0");
285 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
287 static int ovcamchip_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
290 struct ovcamchip *ov;
291 struct i2c_client *c;
293 /* I2C is not a PnP bus, so we can never be certain that we're talking
294 * to the right chip. To prevent damage to EEPROMS and such, only
295 * attach to adapters that are known to contain OV camera chips. */
298 case I2C_HW_SMBUS_OV511:
299 case I2C_HW_SMBUS_OV518:
300 case I2C_HW_SMBUS_W9968CF:
301 PDEBUG(1, "Adapter ID 0x%06x accepted", adap->id);
304 PDEBUG(1, "Adapter ID 0x%06x rejected", adap->id);
308 c = kmalloc(sizeof *c, GFP_KERNEL);
313 memcpy(c, &client_template, sizeof *c);
315 strcpy(c->name, "OV????");
317 ov = kzalloc(sizeof *ov, GFP_KERNEL);
322 i2c_set_clientdata(c, ov);
324 rc = ovcamchip_detect(c);
328 strcpy(c->name, chip_names[ov->subtype]);
330 PDEBUG(1, "Camera chip detection complete");
332 i2c_attach_client(c);
340 PDEBUG(1, "returning %d", rc);
344 static int ovcamchip_detach(struct i2c_client *c)
346 struct ovcamchip *ov = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
349 rc = ov->sops->free(c);
353 i2c_detach_client(c);
360 static int ovcamchip_command(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
362 struct ovcamchip *ov = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
364 if (!ov->initialized &&
365 cmd != OVCAMCHIP_CMD_Q_SUBTYPE &&
366 cmd != OVCAMCHIP_CMD_INITIALIZE) {
367 dev_err(&c->dev, "ERROR: Camera chip not initialized yet!\n");
372 case OVCAMCHIP_CMD_Q_SUBTYPE:
374 *(int *)arg = ov->subtype;
377 case OVCAMCHIP_CMD_INITIALIZE:
382 ov->mono = *(int *)arg;
387 if (ov->subtype != CC_OV7620)
388 dev_warn(&c->dev, "Warning: Monochrome not "
389 "implemented for this chip\n");
391 dev_info(&c->dev, "Initializing chip as "
395 rc = ov->sops->init(c);
403 return ov->sops->command(c, cmd, arg);
407 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
409 static struct i2c_driver driver = {
413 .id = I2C_DRIVERID_OVCAMCHIP,
414 .class = I2C_CLASS_CAM_DIGITAL,
415 .attach_adapter = ovcamchip_attach,
416 .detach_client = ovcamchip_detach,
417 .command = ovcamchip_command,
420 static struct i2c_client client_template = {
425 static int __init ovcamchip_init(void)
428 ovcamchip_debug = debug;
431 PINFO(DRIVER_VERSION " : " DRIVER_DESC);
432 return i2c_add_driver(&driver);
435 static void __exit ovcamchip_exit(void)
437 i2c_del_driver(&driver);
440 module_init(ovcamchip_init);
441 module_exit(ovcamchip_exit);