Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial
[linux-2.6] / arch / sh / kernel / traps.c
1 /* $Id: traps.c,v 1.17 2004/05/02 01:46:30 sugioka Exp $
2  *
3  *  linux/arch/sh/traps.c
4  *
5  *  SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6  *                  Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
7  *                  Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
8  *                  Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Paul Mundt
9  */
10
11 /*
12  * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13  * state in 'entry.S'.
14  */
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
29
30 #include <asm/system.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/io.h>
33 #include <asm/atomic.h>
34 #include <asm/processor.h>
35 #include <asm/sections.h>
36
37 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_KGDB
38 #include <asm/kgdb.h>
39 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs)                                               \
40 {                                                                            \
41   if ((kgdb_debug_hook != (kgdb_debug_hook_t *) NULL) && (!user_mode(regs))) \
42   {                                                                          \
43     (*kgdb_debug_hook)(regs);                                                \
44   }                                                                          \
45 }
46 #else
47 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs)
48 #endif
49
50 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name, tsk)                         \
51 asmlinkage void do_##name(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,           \
52                           unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,           \
53                           struct pt_regs regs)                          \
54 {                                                                       \
55         unsigned long error_code;                                       \
56                                                                         \
57         /* Check if it's a DSP instruction */                           \
58         if (is_dsp_inst(&regs)) {                                       \
59                 /* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */         \
60                 regs.sr |= SR_DSP;                                      \
61                 return;                                                 \
62         }                                                               \
63                                                                         \
64         asm volatile("stc       r2_bank, %0": "=r" (error_code));       \
65         local_irq_enable();                                             \
66         tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;                            \
67         tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;                                   \
68         CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(&regs);                                        \
69         force_sig(signr, tsk);                                          \
70         die_if_no_fixup(str,&regs,error_code);                          \
71 }
72
73 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
74 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST      4
75 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST  6
76 #else
77 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST      12
78 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST  13
79 #endif
80
81 /*
82  * These constants are for searching for possible module text
83  * segments.  VMALLOC_OFFSET comes from mm/vmalloc.c; MODULE_RANGE is
84  * a guess of how much space is likely to be vmalloced.
85  */
86 #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8*1024*1024)
87 #define MODULE_RANGE (8*1024*1024)
88
89 spinlock_t die_lock;
90
91 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
92 {
93         static int die_counter;
94
95         console_verbose();
96         spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
97         printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
98         CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
99         show_regs(regs);
100         spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
101         do_exit(SIGSEGV);
102 }
103
104 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
105 {
106         if (!user_mode(regs))
107                 die(str, regs, err);
108 }
109
110 static int handle_unaligned_notify_count = 10;
111
112 /*
113  * try and fix up kernelspace address errors
114  * - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
115  * - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
116  * - other kernel errors are bad
117  * - return 0 if fixed-up, -EFAULT if non-fatal (to the kernel) fault
118  */
119 static int die_if_no_fixup(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
120 {
121         if (!user_mode(regs))
122         {
123                 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
124                 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
125                 if (fixup) {
126                         regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
127                         return 0;
128                 }
129                 die(str, regs, err);
130         }
131         return -EFAULT;
132 }
133
134 /*
135  * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
136  * desired behaviour
137  * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
138  *   (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
139  * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
140  */
141 static int handle_unaligned_ins(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
142 {
143         int ret, index, count;
144         unsigned long *rm, *rn;
145         unsigned char *src, *dst;
146
147         index = (instruction>>8)&15;    /* 0x0F00 */
148         rn = &regs->regs[index];
149
150         index = (instruction>>4)&15;    /* 0x00F0 */
151         rm = &regs->regs[index];
152
153         count = 1<<(instruction&3);
154
155         ret = -EFAULT;
156         switch (instruction>>12) {
157         case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
158                 if (instruction & 8) {
159                         /* from memory */
160                         src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
161                         src += regs->regs[0];
162                         dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
163                         *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
164
165 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
166                         if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
167                                 goto fetch_fault;
168
169                         if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
170                                 dst[2] = 0xff;
171                                 dst[3] = 0xff;
172                         }
173 #else
174                         dst += 4-count;
175
176                         if (__copy_user(dst, src, count))
177                                 goto fetch_fault;
178
179                         if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
180                                 dst[0] = 0xff;
181                                 dst[1] = 0xff;
182                         }
183 #endif
184                 } else {
185                         /* to memory */
186                         src = (unsigned char*) rm;
187 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
188                         src += 4-count;
189 #endif
190                         dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
191                         dst += regs->regs[0];
192
193                         if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
194                                 goto fetch_fault;
195                 }
196                 ret = 0;
197                 break;
198
199         case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
200                 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
201                 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
202                 dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
203
204                 if (copy_to_user(dst,src,4))
205                         goto fetch_fault;
206                 ret = 0;
207                 break;
208
209         case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
210                 if (instruction & 4)
211                         *rn -= count;
212                 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
213                 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
214 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
215                 src += 4-count;
216 #endif
217                 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
218                         goto fetch_fault;
219                 ret = 0;
220                 break;
221
222         case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
223                 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
224                 src += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
225                 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
226                 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
227
228                 if (copy_from_user(dst,src,4))
229                         goto fetch_fault;
230                 ret = 0;
231                 break;
232
233         case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
234                 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
235                 if (instruction & 4)
236                         *rm += count;
237                 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
238                 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
239                 
240 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
241                 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
242                         goto fetch_fault;
243
244                 if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
245                         dst[2] = 0xff;
246                         dst[3] = 0xff;
247                 }
248 #else
249                 dst += 4-count;
250                 
251                 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
252                         goto fetch_fault;
253
254                 if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
255                         dst[0] = 0xff;
256                         dst[1] = 0xff;
257                 }
258 #endif
259                 ret = 0;
260                 break;
261
262         case 8:
263                 switch ((instruction&0xFF00)>>8) {
264                 case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
265                         src = (unsigned char*) &regs->regs[0];
266 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
267                         src += 2;
268 #endif
269                         dst = (unsigned char*) *rm; /* called Rn in the spec */
270                         dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
271
272                         if (copy_to_user(dst, src, 2))
273                                 goto fetch_fault;
274                         ret = 0;
275                         break;
276
277                 case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
278                         src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
279                         src += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
280                         dst = (unsigned char*) &regs->regs[0];
281                         *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
282
283 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
284                         dst += 2;
285 #endif
286
287                         if (copy_from_user(dst, src, 2))
288                                 goto fetch_fault;
289
290 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
291                         if (dst[1] & 0x80) {
292                                 dst[2] = 0xff;
293                                 dst[3] = 0xff;
294                         }
295 #else
296                         if (dst[2] & 0x80) {
297                                 dst[0] = 0xff;
298                                 dst[1] = 0xff;
299                         }
300 #endif
301                         ret = 0;
302                         break;
303                 }
304                 break;
305         }
306         return ret;
307
308  fetch_fault:
309         /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
310          * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
311          */
312         return die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs, 0);
313 }
314
315 /*
316  * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
317  * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
318  */
319 static inline int handle_unaligned_delayslot(struct pt_regs *regs)
320 {
321         u16 instruction;
322
323         if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc+2), 2)) {
324                 /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
325                 if (user_mode(regs))
326                         return -EFAULT;
327
328                 /* kernel */
329                 die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot", regs, 0);
330         }
331
332         return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
333 }
334
335 /*
336  * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
337  * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
338  *  SH3:
339  *   - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
340  *   - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
341  *  SH4:
342  *   - PC always points to delayed branch
343  * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
344  */
345
346 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
347 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
348 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
349 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
350
351 static int handle_unaligned_access(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
352 {
353         u_int rm;
354         int ret, index;
355
356         index = (instruction>>8)&15;    /* 0x0F00 */
357         rm = regs->regs[index];
358
359         /* shout about the first ten userspace fixups */
360         if (user_mode(regs) && handle_unaligned_notify_count>0) {
361                 handle_unaligned_notify_count--;
362
363                 printk("Fixing up unaligned userspace access in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
364                        current->comm,current->pid,(u16*)regs->pc,instruction);
365         }
366
367         ret = -EFAULT;
368         switch (instruction&0xF000) {
369         case 0x0000:
370                 if (instruction==0x000B) {
371                         /* rts */
372                         ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
373                         if (ret==0)
374                                 regs->pc = regs->pr;
375                 }
376                 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
377                         /* braf @Rm */
378                         ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
379                         if (ret==0)
380                                 regs->pc += rm + 4;
381                 }
382                 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
383                         /* bsrf @Rm */
384                         ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
385                         if (ret==0) {
386                                 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
387                                 regs->pc += rm + 4;
388                         }
389                 }
390                 else {
391                         /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
392                         goto simple;
393                 }
394                 break;
395
396         case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
397                 goto simple;
398
399         case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
400                 goto simple;
401
402         case 0x4000:
403                 if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
404                         /* jmp @Rm */
405                         ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
406                         if (ret==0)
407                                 regs->pc = rm;
408                 }
409                 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
410                         /* jsr @Rm */
411                         ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
412                         if (ret==0) {
413                                 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
414                                 regs->pc = rm;
415                         }
416                 }
417                 else {
418                         /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
419                         goto simple;
420                 }
421                 break;
422
423         case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
424                 goto simple;
425
426         case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
427                 goto simple;
428
429         case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
430                 switch (instruction&0x0F00) {
431                 case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
432                         goto simple;
433                 case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
434                         goto simple;
435                 case 0x0B00: /* bf   lab - no delayslot*/
436                         break;
437                 case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
438                         ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
439                         if (ret==0) {
440 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
441                                 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) != 0)
442                                         regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
443                                 else
444 #endif
445                                         regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
446                         }
447                         break;
448                 case 0x0900: /* bt   lab - no delayslot */
449                         break;
450                 case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
451                         ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
452                         if (ret==0) {
453 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
454                                 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) == 0)
455                                         regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
456                                 else
457 #endif
458                                         regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
459                         }
460                         break;
461                 }
462                 break;
463
464         case 0xA000: /* bra label */
465                 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
466                 if (ret==0)
467                         regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
468                 break;
469
470         case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
471                 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
472                 if (ret==0) {
473                         regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
474                         regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
475                 }
476                 break;
477         }
478         return ret;
479
480         /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
481  simple:
482         ret = handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
483         if (ret==0)
484                 regs->pc += 2;
485         return ret;
486 }
487
488 /*
489  * Handle various address error exceptions
490  */
491 asmlinkage void do_address_error(struct pt_regs *regs, 
492                                  unsigned long writeaccess,
493                                  unsigned long address)
494 {
495         unsigned long error_code;
496         mm_segment_t oldfs;
497         u16 instruction;
498         int tmp;
499
500         asm volatile("stc       r2_bank,%0": "=r" (error_code));
501
502         oldfs = get_fs();
503
504         if (user_mode(regs)) {
505                 local_irq_enable();
506                 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
507                 current->thread.trap_no = (writeaccess) ? 8 : 7;
508
509                 /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
510                 if (regs->pc & 1)
511                         goto uspace_segv;
512
513                 set_fs(USER_DS);
514                 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
515                         /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
516                            This should never happen non-SMP
517                         */
518                         set_fs(oldfs);
519                         goto uspace_segv;
520                 }
521
522                 tmp = handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
523                 set_fs(oldfs);
524
525                 if (tmp==0)
526                         return; /* sorted */
527
528         uspace_segv:
529                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Killing process \"%s\" due to unaligned access\n", current->comm);
530                 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
531         } else {
532                 if (regs->pc & 1)
533                         die("unaligned program counter", regs, error_code);
534
535                 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
536                 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
537                         /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
538                            This should never happen non-SMP
539                         */
540                         set_fs(oldfs);
541                         die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs, 0);
542                 }
543
544                 handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
545                 set_fs(oldfs);
546         }
547 }
548
549 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
550 /*
551  *      SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
552  */
553 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs *regs)
554 {
555         unsigned short inst;
556
557         /* 
558          * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
559          * the DSP altogether.
560          */
561         if (!(cpu_data->flags & CPU_HAS_DSP) || (regs->sr & SR_DSP))
562                 return 0;
563
564         get_user(inst, ((unsigned short *) regs->pc));
565
566         inst &= 0xf000;
567
568         /* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
569         if ((inst == 0xf000) || (inst == 0x4000))
570                 return 1;
571
572         return 0;
573 }
574 #else
575 #define is_dsp_inst(regs)       (0)
576 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
577
578 DO_ERROR(TRAP_RESERVED_INST, SIGILL, "reserved instruction", reserved_inst, current)
579 DO_ERROR(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST, SIGILL, "illegal slot instruction", illegal_slot_inst, current)
580
581 asmlinkage void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
582                                    unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
583                                    struct pt_regs regs)
584 {
585         long ex;
586         asm volatile("stc       r2_bank, %0" : "=r" (ex));
587         die_if_kernel("exception", &regs, ex);
588 }
589
590 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
591 void *gdb_vbr_vector;
592
593 static inline void __init gdb_vbr_init(void)
594 {
595         register unsigned long vbr;
596
597         /*
598          * Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
599          * the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
600          * delegated by the Linux trap handler.
601          */
602         asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr));
603
604         gdb_vbr_vector = (void *)(vbr + 0x100);
605         printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lx\n",
606                (unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector);
607 }
608 #endif
609
610 void __init per_cpu_trap_init(void)
611 {
612         extern void *vbr_base;
613
614 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS
615         gdb_vbr_init();
616 #endif
617
618         /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
619            (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
620            It's definitely should not in physical address.  */
621
622         asm volatile("ldc       %0, vbr"
623                      : /* no output */
624                      : "r" (&vbr_base)
625                      : "memory");
626 }
627
628 void __init trap_init(void)
629 {
630         extern void *exception_handling_table[];
631
632         exception_handling_table[TRAP_RESERVED_INST]
633                 = (void *)do_reserved_inst;
634         exception_handling_table[TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST]
635                 = (void *)do_illegal_slot_inst;
636
637 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH4
638         if (!(cpu_data->flags & CPU_HAS_FPU)) {
639                 /* For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions
640                    as reserved. */
641                 /* entry 64 corresponds to EXPEVT=0x800 */
642                 exception_handling_table[64] = (void *)do_reserved_inst;
643                 exception_handling_table[65] = (void *)do_illegal_slot_inst;
644         }
645 #endif
646                 
647         /* Setup VBR for boot cpu */
648         per_cpu_trap_init();
649 }
650
651 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
652 {
653         unsigned long *stack, addr;
654         unsigned long module_start = VMALLOC_START;
655         unsigned long module_end = VMALLOC_END;
656         int i = 1;
657
658         if (tsk && !sp) {
659                 sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
660         }
661
662         if (!sp) {
663                 __asm__ __volatile__ (
664                         "mov r15, %0\n\t"
665                         "stc r7_bank, %1\n\t"
666                         : "=r" (module_start),
667                           "=r" (module_end)
668                 );
669                 
670                 sp = (unsigned long *)module_start;
671         }
672
673         stack = sp;
674
675         printk("\nCall trace: ");
676 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
677         printk("\n");
678 #endif
679
680         while (!kstack_end(stack)) {
681                 addr = *stack++;
682                 if (((addr >= (unsigned long)_text) &&
683                      (addr <= (unsigned long)_etext)) ||
684                     ((addr >= module_start) && (addr <= module_end))) {
685                         /*
686                          * For 80-columns display, 6 entry is maximum.
687                          * NOTE: '[<8c00abcd>] ' consumes 13 columns .
688                          */
689 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
690                         if (i && ((i % 6) == 0))
691                                 printk("\n       ");
692 #endif
693                         printk("[<%08lx>] ", addr);
694                         print_symbol("%s\n", addr);
695                         i++;
696                 }
697         }
698
699         printk("\n");
700 }
701
702 void show_task(unsigned long *sp)
703 {
704         show_stack(NULL, sp);
705 }
706
707 void dump_stack(void)
708 {
709         show_stack(NULL, NULL);
710 }
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);