2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/head.S
4 * Xtensa Processor startup code.
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
12 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
13 * Marc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
14 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
18 #include <xtensa/cacheasm.h>
19 #include <asm/processor.h>
23 * This module contains the entry code for kernel images. It performs the
24 * minimal setup needed to call the generic C routines.
28 * - The kernel image has been loaded to the actual address where it was
30 * - a2 contains either 0 or a pointer to a list of boot parameters.
31 * (see setup.c for more details)
35 .macro iterate from, to , cmd
36 .ifeq ((\to - \from) & ~0xfff)
38 iterate "(\from+1)", \to, \cmd
45 * The bootloader passes a pointer to a list of boot parameters in a2.
48 /* The first bytes of the kernel image must be an instruction, so we
49 * manually allocate and define the literal constant we need for a jx
53 .section .head.text, "ax"
65 /* Disable interrupts and exceptions. */
67 movi a0, XCHAL_PS_EXCM_MASK
70 /* Preserve the pointer to the boot parameter list in EXCSAVE_1 */
74 /* Start with a fresh windowbase and windowstart. */
82 /* Set a0 to 0 for the remaining initialization. */
86 /* Clear debugging registers. */
94 .macro reset_dbreak num
95 wsr a0, DBREAKC + \num
98 iterate 0, XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK-1, reset_dbreak
101 /* Clear CCOUNT (not really necessary, but nice) */
103 wsr a0, CCOUNT # not really necessary, but nice
105 /* Disable zero-loops. */
111 /* Disable all timers. */
113 .macro reset_timer num
114 wsr a0, CCOMPARE_0 + \num
116 iterate 0, XCHAL_NUM_TIMERS-1, reset_timer
118 /* Interrupt initialization. */
120 movi a2, XCHAL_INTTYPE_MASK_SOFTWARE | XCHAL_INTTYPE_MASK_EXTERN_EDGE
124 /* Disable coprocessors. */
130 /* Set PS.INTLEVEL=1, PS.WOE=0, kernel stack, PS.EXCM=0
132 * Note: PS.EXCM must be cleared before using any loop
133 * instructions; otherwise, they are silently disabled, and
134 * at most one iteration of the loop is executed.
141 /* Initialize the caches.
142 * Does not include flushing writeback d-cache.
143 * a6, a7 are just working registers (clobbered).
149 /* Unpack data sections
151 * The linker script used to build the Linux kernel image
152 * creates a table located at __boot_reloc_table_start
153 * that contans the information what data needs to be unpacked.
158 movi a2, __boot_reloc_table_start
159 movi a3, __boot_reloc_table_end
161 1: beq a2, a3, 3f # no more entries?
162 l32i a4, a2, 0 # start destination (in RAM)
163 l32i a5, a2, 4 # end desination (in RAM)
164 l32i a6, a2, 8 # start source (in ROM)
165 addi a2, a2, 12 # next entry
166 beq a4, a5, 1b # skip, empty entry
167 beq a4, a6, 1b # skip, source and dest. are the same
169 2: l32i a7, a6, 0 # load word
171 s32i a7, a4, 0 # store word
177 /* All code and initialized data segments have been copied.
178 * Now clear the BSS segment.
181 movi a2, _bss_start # start of BSS
182 movi a3, _bss_end # end of BSS
188 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
190 /* After unpacking, flush the writeback cache to memory so the
191 * instructions/data are available.
194 dcache_writeback_all a2, a3
197 /* Setup stack and enable window exceptions (keep irqs disabled) */
199 movi a1, init_thread_union
200 addi a1, a1, KERNEL_STACK_SIZE
202 movi a2, 0x00040001 # WOE=1, INTLEVEL=1, UM=0
203 wsr a2, PS # (enable reg-windows; progmode stack)
206 /* Set up EXCSAVE[DEBUGLEVEL] to point to the Debug Exception Handler.*/
208 movi a2, debug_exception
209 wsr a2, EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
211 /* Set up EXCSAVE[1] to point to the exc_table. */
216 /* init_arch kick-starts the linux kernel */
221 movi a4, start_kernel
225 j should_never_return
227 /* Define some common data structures here. We define them
228 * here in this assembly file due to their unusual alignment
232 .comm swapper_pg_dir,PAGE_SIZE,PAGE_SIZE
233 .comm empty_bad_page_table,PAGE_SIZE,PAGE_SIZE
234 .comm empty_bad_page,PAGE_SIZE,PAGE_SIZE
235 .comm empty_zero_page,PAGE_SIZE,PAGE_SIZE