2 * File: arch/blackfin/kernel/time.c
3 * Based on: none - original work
7 * Description: This file contains the bfin-specific time handling details.
8 * Most of the stuff is located in the machine specific files.
11 * Copyright 2004-2006 Analog Devices Inc.
13 * Bugs: Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18 * (at your option) any later version.
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
27 * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
28 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/profile.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 #include <linux/time.h>
35 #include <linux/irq.h>
37 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
39 /* This is an NTP setting */
40 #define TICK_SIZE (tick_nsec / 1000)
42 static void time_sched_init(irq_handler_t timer_routine);
43 static unsigned long gettimeoffset(void);
45 static struct irqaction bfin_timer_irq = {
46 .name = "BFIN Timer Tick",
47 .flags = IRQF_DISABLED
51 * The way that the Blackfin core timer works is:
52 * - CCLK is divided by a programmable 8-bit pre-scaler (TSCALE)
53 * - Every time TSCALE ticks, a 32bit is counted down (TCOUNT)
55 * If you take the fastest clock (1ns, or 1GHz to make the math work easier)
56 * 10ms is 10,000,000 clock ticks, which fits easy into a 32-bit counter
57 * (32 bit counter is 4,294,967,296ns or 4.2 seconds) so, we don't need
58 * to use TSCALE, and program it to zero (which is pass CCLK through).
59 * If you feel like using it, try to keep HZ * TIMESCALE to some
60 * value that divides easy (like power of 2).
66 time_sched_init(irq_handler_t timer_routine)
70 /* power up the timer, but don't enable it just yet */
75 * the TSCALE prescaler counter.
77 bfin_write_TSCALE((TIME_SCALE - 1));
79 tcount = ((get_cclk() / (HZ * TIME_SCALE)) - 1);
80 bfin_write_TPERIOD(tcount);
81 bfin_write_TCOUNT(tcount);
83 /* now enable the timer */
88 bfin_timer_irq.handler = (irq_handler_t)timer_routine;
89 /* call setup_irq instead of request_irq because request_irq calls
90 * kmalloc which has not been initialized yet
92 setup_irq(IRQ_CORETMR, &bfin_timer_irq);
96 * Should return useconds since last timer tick
98 static unsigned long gettimeoffset(void)
100 unsigned long offset;
101 unsigned long clocks_per_jiffy;
103 clocks_per_jiffy = bfin_read_TPERIOD();
106 bfin_read_TCOUNT()) / (((clocks_per_jiffy + 1) * HZ) /
109 /* Check if we just wrapped the counters and maybe missed a tick */
110 if ((bfin_read_ILAT() & (1 << IRQ_CORETMR))
111 && (offset < (100000 / HZ / 2)))
112 offset += (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
117 static inline int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
123 * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
124 * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
126 #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_TIMER_IRQ_L1
127 irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dummy)__attribute__((l1_text));
130 irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dummy)
132 /* last time the cmos clock got updated */
133 static long last_rtc_update;
135 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
139 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
142 * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
143 * CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
144 * called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
148 xtime.tv_sec > last_rtc_update + 660 &&
149 (xtime.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC) >=
150 500000 - ((unsigned)TICK_SIZE) / 2
151 && (xtime.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC) <=
152 500000 + ((unsigned)TICK_SIZE) / 2) {
153 if (set_rtc_mmss(xtime.tv_sec) == 0)
154 last_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec;
156 /* Do it again in 60s. */
157 last_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec - 600;
159 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
162 update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
168 void __init time_init(void)
170 time_t secs_since_1970 = (365 * 37 + 9) * 24 * 60 * 60; /* 1 Jan 2007 */
172 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_BFIN
173 /* [#2663] hack to filter junk RTC values that would cause
174 * userspace to have to deal with time values greater than
175 * 2^31 seconds (which uClibc cannot cope with yet)
177 if ((bfin_read_RTC_STAT() & 0xC0000000) == 0xC0000000) {
178 printk(KERN_NOTICE "bfin-rtc: invalid date; resetting\n");
179 bfin_write_RTC_STAT(0);
183 /* Initialize xtime. From now on, xtime is updated with timer interrupts */
184 xtime.tv_sec = secs_since_1970;
187 wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec = -xtime.tv_sec;
189 time_sched_init(timer_interrupt);
192 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
193 void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
197 unsigned long usec, sec;
200 seq = read_seqbegin_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
201 usec = gettimeoffset();
203 usec += (xtime.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
205 while (read_seqretry_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, seq, flags));
207 while (usec >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
208 usec -= USEC_PER_SEC;
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
217 int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
219 time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec;
220 long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec;
222 if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
225 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
227 * This is revolting. We need to set the xtime.tv_usec
228 * correctly. However, the value in this location is
229 * is value at the last tick.
230 * Discover what correction gettimeofday
231 * would have done, and then undo it!
233 nsec -= (gettimeoffset() * NSEC_PER_USEC);
235 wtm_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec);
236 wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec);
238 set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec);
239 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec);
243 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
249 #endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME */
252 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
254 unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
256 return (unsigned long long)jiffies *(NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);