2 Generic support for BUG()
4 This respects the following config options:
6 CONFIG_BUG - emit BUG traps. Nothing happens without this.
7 CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG - enable this code.
8 CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE - emit full file+line information for each BUG
10 CONFIG_BUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE are potentially user-settable
11 (though they're generally always on).
13 CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG is set by each architecture using this code.
15 To use this, your architecture must:
17 1. Set up the config options:
18 - Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG if CONFIG_BUG
20 2. Implement BUG (and optionally BUG_ON, WARN, WARN_ON)
21 - Define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
22 - Implement BUG() to generate a faulting instruction
23 - NOTE: struct bug_entry does not have "file" or "line" entries
24 when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is not enabled, so you must generate
25 the values accordingly.
28 - In the illegal instruction trap handler (typically), verify
29 that the fault was in kernel mode, and call report_bug()
30 - report_bug() will return whether it was a false alarm, a warning,
32 - You must implement the is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr) callback which
33 returns true if the eip is a real kernel address, and it points
34 to the expected BUG trap instruction.
36 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 2006
38 #include <linux/list.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/bug.h>
42 #include <linux/sched.h>
44 extern const struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[];
47 static LIST_HEAD(module_bug_list);
49 static const struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
53 list_for_each_entry(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list) {
54 const struct bug_entry *bug = mod->bug_table;
57 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug)
58 if (bugaddr == bug->bug_addr)
64 int module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
70 mod->bug_table = NULL;
73 /* Find the __bug_table section, if present */
74 secstrings = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
75 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
76 if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, "__bug_table"))
78 mod->bug_table = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
79 mod->num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry);
84 * Strictly speaking this should have a spinlock to protect against
85 * traversals, but since we only traverse on BUG()s, a spinlock
86 * could potentially lead to deadlock and thus be counter-productive.
88 list_add(&mod->bug_list, &module_bug_list);
93 void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod)
95 list_del(&mod->bug_list);
100 static inline const struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
106 const struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
108 const struct bug_entry *bug;
110 for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
111 if (bugaddr == bug->bug_addr)
114 return module_find_bug(bugaddr);
117 enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bugaddr, struct pt_regs *regs)
119 const struct bug_entry *bug;
121 unsigned line, warning;
123 if (!is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr))
124 return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
126 bug = find_bug(bugaddr);
128 printk(KERN_EMERG "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
135 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
139 warning = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_WARNING) != 0;
143 /* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */
145 printk(KERN_ERR "Badness at %s:%u\n",
148 printk(KERN_ERR "Badness at %p "
149 "[verbose debug info unavailable]\n",
153 add_taint(TAINT_WARN);
154 return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN;
158 printk(KERN_CRIT "kernel BUG at %s:%u!\n",
161 printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel BUG at %p "
162 "[verbose debug info unavailable]\n",
165 return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG;