4 * Write file data over NFS.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
15 #include <linux/swap.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
18 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
20 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
21 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include "delegation.h"
29 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
31 #define MIN_POOL_WRITE (32)
32 #define MIN_POOL_COMMIT (4)
35 * Local function declarations
37 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context*,
39 unsigned int, unsigned int);
40 static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
41 struct inode *inode, int ioflags);
42 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops;
43 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops;
44 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
46 static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
47 static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
48 static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
50 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_commit_alloc(void)
52 struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
55 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
56 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
61 static void nfs_commit_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
63 struct nfs_write_data *p = container_of(head, struct nfs_write_data, task.u.tk_rcu);
64 if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
66 mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
69 void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
71 call_rcu_bh(&wdata->task.u.tk_rcu, nfs_commit_rcu_free);
74 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_writedata_alloc(unsigned int pagecount)
76 struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
79 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
80 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
81 p->npages = pagecount;
82 if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(p->page_array))
83 p->pagevec = p->page_array;
85 p->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
87 mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
95 static void nfs_writedata_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
97 struct nfs_write_data *p = container_of(head, struct nfs_write_data, task.u.tk_rcu);
98 if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
100 mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
103 static void nfs_writedata_free(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
105 call_rcu_bh(&wdata->task.u.tk_rcu, nfs_writedata_rcu_free);
108 void nfs_writedata_release(void *wdata)
110 nfs_writedata_free(wdata);
113 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request_locked(struct page *page)
115 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
117 if (PagePrivate(page)) {
118 req = (struct nfs_page *)page_private(page);
120 atomic_inc(&req->wb_count);
125 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request(struct page *page)
127 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
128 spinlock_t *req_lock = &NFS_I(page->mapping->host)->req_lock;
131 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
132 spin_unlock(req_lock);
136 /* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
137 static void nfs_grow_file(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
139 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
140 loff_t end, i_size = i_size_read(inode);
141 pgoff_t end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
143 if (i_size > 0 && page->index < end_index)
145 end = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + ((loff_t)offset+count);
148 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
149 i_size_write(inode, end);
152 /* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
153 static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct page *page)
156 nfs_zap_mapping(page->mapping->host, page->mapping);
159 /* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
160 * covers the full page.
162 static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned int base, unsigned int count)
164 if (PageUptodate(page))
168 if (count != nfs_page_length(page))
170 if (count != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
171 zero_user_page(page, count, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - count, KM_USER0);
172 SetPageUptodate(page);
175 static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
176 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
178 struct nfs_page *req;
182 req = nfs_update_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
188 ret = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
192 /* Update file length */
193 nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
194 /* Set the PG_uptodate flag? */
195 nfs_mark_uptodate(page, offset, count);
196 nfs_unlock_request(req);
200 static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
202 if (wbc->for_reclaim)
203 return FLUSH_HIGHPRI | FLUSH_STABLE;
204 if (wbc->for_kupdate)
210 * NFS congestion control
213 int nfs_congestion_kb;
215 #define NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH (nfs_congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
216 #define NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH \
217 (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH - (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH >> 2))
219 static int nfs_set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
221 int ret = test_set_page_writeback(page);
224 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
225 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
227 if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfss->writeback) >
228 NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH)
229 set_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE);
234 static void nfs_end_page_writeback(struct page *page)
236 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
237 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
239 end_page_writeback(page);
240 if (atomic_long_dec_return(&nfss->writeback) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH) {
241 clear_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE);
242 congestion_end(WRITE);
247 * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
248 * Returns 1 if there was no write request, or if the request was
249 * already tagged by nfs_set_page_dirty.Returns 0 if the request
251 * May also return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
253 static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
256 struct nfs_page *req;
257 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(page->mapping->host);
258 spinlock_t *req_lock = &nfsi->req_lock;
263 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
265 spin_unlock(req_lock);
268 if (nfs_lock_request_dontget(req))
270 /* Note: If we hold the page lock, as is the case in nfs_writepage,
271 * then the call to nfs_lock_request_dontget() will always
272 * succeed provided that someone hasn't already marked the
273 * request as dirty (in which case we don't care).
275 spin_unlock(req_lock);
276 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
277 nfs_release_request(req);
282 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
283 /* This request is marked for commit */
284 spin_unlock(req_lock);
285 nfs_unlock_request(req);
286 nfs_pageio_complete(pgio);
289 if (nfs_set_page_writeback(page) != 0) {
290 spin_unlock(req_lock);
293 radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index,
294 NFS_PAGE_TAG_WRITEBACK);
295 ret = test_bit(PG_NEED_FLUSH, &req->wb_flags);
296 spin_unlock(req_lock);
297 nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio, req);
302 * Write an mmapped page to the server.
304 static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
306 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor mypgio, *pgio;
307 struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
308 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
312 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
313 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
315 if (wbc->for_writepages)
316 pgio = wbc->fs_private;
318 nfs_pageio_init_write(&mypgio, inode, wb_priority(wbc));
322 nfs_pageio_cond_complete(pgio, page->index);
324 err = nfs_page_async_flush(pgio, page);
328 offset = nfs_page_length(page);
332 nfs_pageio_cond_complete(pgio, page->index);
334 ctx = nfs_find_open_context(inode, NULL, FMODE_WRITE);
339 err = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, 0, offset);
340 put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
343 err = nfs_page_async_flush(pgio, page);
347 if (!wbc->for_writepages)
348 nfs_pageio_complete(pgio);
352 int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
356 err = nfs_writepage_locked(page, wbc);
361 int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
363 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
364 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
367 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
369 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, wb_priority(wbc));
370 wbc->fs_private = &pgio;
371 err = generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
372 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
376 return pgio.pg_error;
381 * Insert a write request into an inode
383 static int nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
385 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
388 error = radix_tree_insert(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, req);
389 BUG_ON(error == -EEXIST);
394 nfs_begin_data_update(inode);
395 if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
398 SetPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
399 set_page_private(req->wb_page, (unsigned long)req);
400 if (PageDirty(req->wb_page))
401 set_bit(PG_NEED_FLUSH, &req->wb_flags);
403 atomic_inc(&req->wb_count);
408 * Remove a write request from an inode
410 static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
412 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
413 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
415 BUG_ON (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
417 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
418 set_page_private(req->wb_page, 0);
419 ClearPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
420 radix_tree_delete(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index);
421 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_NEED_FLUSH, &req->wb_flags))
422 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
425 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
426 nfs_end_data_update(inode);
429 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
430 nfs_clear_request(req);
431 nfs_release_request(req);
435 nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
437 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
441 * Check if a request is dirty
444 nfs_dirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
446 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
448 if (page == NULL || test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags))
450 return !PageWriteback(req->wb_page);
453 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
455 * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
458 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
460 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
461 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
463 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
464 nfs_list_add_request(req, &nfsi->commit);
466 set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
467 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
468 inc_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
469 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
473 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
475 return data->verf.committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC;
479 int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req)
481 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
482 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
485 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
486 nfs_redirty_request(req);
493 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
498 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
504 int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req)
511 * Wait for a request to complete.
513 * Interruptible by signals only if mounted with intr flag.
515 static int nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
517 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
518 struct nfs_page *req;
519 pgoff_t idx_end, next;
520 unsigned int res = 0;
526 idx_end = idx_start + npages - 1;
529 while (radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, (void **)&req, next, 1, NFS_PAGE_TAG_WRITEBACK)) {
530 if (req->wb_index > idx_end)
533 next = req->wb_index + 1;
534 BUG_ON(!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
536 atomic_inc(&req->wb_count);
537 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
538 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
539 nfs_release_request(req);
540 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
548 static void nfs_cancel_commit_list(struct list_head *head)
550 struct nfs_page *req;
552 while(!list_empty(head)) {
553 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
554 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
555 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
556 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
557 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
558 nfs_unlock_request(req);
562 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
564 * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
565 * @inode: NFS inode to scan
566 * @dst: destination list
567 * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan.
568 * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
570 * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
571 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
574 nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
576 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
579 if (nfsi->ncommit != 0) {
580 res = nfs_scan_list(nfsi, &nfsi->commit, dst, idx_start, npages);
581 nfsi->ncommit -= res;
582 if ((nfsi->ncommit == 0) != list_empty(&nfsi->commit))
583 printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: desynchronized value of nfs_i.ncommit.\n");
588 static inline int nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
595 * Try to update any existing write request, or create one if there is none.
596 * In order to match, the request's credentials must match those of
597 * the calling process.
599 * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held!
601 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context* ctx,
602 struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int bytes)
604 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
605 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
606 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
607 struct nfs_page *req, *new = NULL;
610 end = offset + bytes;
613 /* Loop over all inode entries and see if we find
614 * A request for the page we wish to update
616 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
617 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
619 if (!nfs_lock_request_dontget(req)) {
622 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
623 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
624 nfs_release_request(req);
627 nfs_release_request(new);
628 return ERR_PTR(error);
632 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
634 nfs_release_request(new);
640 nfs_lock_request_dontget(new);
641 error = nfs_inode_add_request(inode, new);
643 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
644 nfs_unlock_request(new);
645 return ERR_PTR(error);
647 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
650 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
652 new = nfs_create_request(ctx, inode, page, offset, bytes);
657 /* We have a request for our page.
658 * If the creds don't match, or the
659 * page addresses don't match,
660 * tell the caller to wait on the conflicting
663 rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
664 if (req->wb_context != ctx
665 || req->wb_page != page
666 || !nfs_dirty_request(req)
667 || offset > rqend || end < req->wb_offset) {
668 nfs_unlock_request(req);
669 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
672 /* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
673 if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
674 req->wb_offset = offset;
675 req->wb_pgbase = offset;
676 req->wb_bytes = rqend - req->wb_offset;
680 req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
685 int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
687 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = (struct nfs_open_context *)file->private_data;
688 struct nfs_page *req;
689 int do_flush, status;
691 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
692 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
693 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
694 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
695 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
699 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
702 do_flush = req->wb_page != page || req->wb_context != ctx
703 || !nfs_dirty_request(req);
704 nfs_release_request(req);
707 status = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
708 } while (status == 0);
713 * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
715 * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
716 * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
718 int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
719 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
721 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = (struct nfs_open_context *)file->private_data;
722 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
725 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
727 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage(%s/%s %d@%Ld)\n",
728 file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
729 file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, count,
730 (long long)(page_offset(page) +offset));
732 /* If we're not using byte range locks, and we know the page
733 * is entirely in cache, it may be more efficient to avoid
734 * fragmenting write requests.
736 if (PageUptodate(page) && inode->i_flock == NULL && !(file->f_mode & O_SYNC)) {
737 count = max(count + offset, nfs_page_length(page));
741 status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count);
742 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
744 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %Ld)\n",
745 status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
747 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
751 static void nfs_writepage_release(struct nfs_page *req)
754 if (PageError(req->wb_page) || !nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(req)) {
755 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
756 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
758 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
759 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
762 static inline int flush_task_priority(int how)
764 switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
766 return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
768 return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
770 return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
774 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
776 static void nfs_write_rpcsetup(struct nfs_page *req,
777 struct nfs_write_data *data,
778 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
779 unsigned int count, unsigned int offset,
785 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
786 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
789 data->inode = inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
790 data->cred = req->wb_context->cred;
792 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
793 data->args.offset = req_offset(req) + offset;
794 data->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase + offset;
795 data->args.pages = data->pagevec;
796 data->args.count = count;
797 data->args.context = req->wb_context;
799 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
800 data->res.count = count;
801 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
802 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
804 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
805 flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
806 rpc_init_task(&data->task, NFS_CLIENT(inode), flags, call_ops, data);
807 NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, how);
809 data->task.tk_priority = flush_task_priority(how);
810 data->task.tk_cookie = (unsigned long)inode;
812 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated write call "
813 "(req %s/%Ld, %u bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
816 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
818 (unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
821 static void nfs_execute_write(struct nfs_write_data *data)
823 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NFS_CLIENT(data->inode);
826 rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt, &oldset);
827 rpc_execute(&data->task);
828 rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt, &oldset);
832 * Generate multiple small requests to write out a single
833 * contiguous dirty area on one page.
835 static int nfs_flush_multi(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int how)
837 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
838 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
839 struct nfs_write_data *data;
840 size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, nbytes;
845 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
849 size_t len = min(nbytes, wsize);
851 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(1);
854 list_add(&data->pages, &list);
857 } while (nbytes != 0);
858 atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
860 ClearPageError(page);
864 data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
865 list_del_init(&data->pages);
867 data->pagevec[0] = page;
871 nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_partial_ops,
875 nfs_execute_write(data);
876 } while (nbytes != 0);
881 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
882 data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
883 list_del(&data->pages);
884 nfs_writedata_release(data);
886 nfs_redirty_request(req);
887 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
888 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
893 * Create an RPC task for the given write request and kick it.
894 * The page must have been locked by the caller.
896 * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
897 * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
898 * that has been written but not committed.
900 static int nfs_flush_one(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int how)
902 struct nfs_page *req;
904 struct nfs_write_data *data;
906 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(npages);
910 pages = data->pagevec;
911 while (!list_empty(head)) {
912 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
913 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
914 nfs_list_add_request(req, &data->pages);
915 ClearPageError(req->wb_page);
916 *pages++ = req->wb_page;
918 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
920 /* Set up the argument struct */
921 nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_full_ops, count, 0, how);
923 nfs_execute_write(data);
926 while (!list_empty(head)) {
927 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
928 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
929 nfs_redirty_request(req);
930 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
931 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
936 static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
937 struct inode *inode, int ioflags)
939 int wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
941 if (wsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
942 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_multi, wsize, ioflags);
944 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_one, wsize, ioflags);
948 * Handle a write reply that flushed part of a page.
950 static void nfs_writeback_done_partial(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
952 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
953 struct nfs_page *req = data->req;
954 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
956 dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
957 req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
958 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
960 (long long)req_offset(req));
962 if (nfs_writeback_done(task, data) != 0)
965 if (task->tk_status < 0) {
966 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
967 req->wb_context->error = task->tk_status;
968 dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
972 if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
973 spinlock_t *req_lock = &NFS_I(page->mapping->host)->req_lock;
976 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
977 /* Do nothing we need to resend the writes */
978 } else if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
979 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
980 dprintk(" defer commit\n");
981 } else if (memcmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf))) {
982 set_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags);
983 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags);
984 dprintk(" server reboot detected\n");
986 spin_unlock(req_lock);
991 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_complete))
992 nfs_writepage_release(req);
995 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops = {
996 .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_partial,
997 .rpc_release = nfs_writedata_release,
1001 * Handle a write reply that flushes a whole page.
1003 * FIXME: There is an inherent race with invalidate_inode_pages and
1004 * writebacks since the page->count is kept > 1 for as long
1005 * as the page has a write request pending.
1007 static void nfs_writeback_done_full(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1009 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1010 struct nfs_page *req;
1013 if (nfs_writeback_done(task, data) != 0)
1016 /* Update attributes as result of writeback. */
1017 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1018 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1019 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1020 page = req->wb_page;
1022 dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1023 req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1024 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
1026 (long long)req_offset(req));
1028 if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1029 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
1030 req->wb_context->error = task->tk_status;
1031 dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
1032 goto remove_request;
1035 if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
1036 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1037 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1038 nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
1039 dprintk(" marked for commit\n");
1044 nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
1045 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1047 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
1051 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops = {
1052 .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_full,
1053 .rpc_release = nfs_writedata_release,
1058 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1060 int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
1062 struct nfs_writeargs *argp = &data->args;
1063 struct nfs_writeres *resp = &data->res;
1066 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_writeback_done (status %d)\n",
1067 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1070 * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
1071 * conflicting writes by other clients. A strict interpretation
1072 * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
1073 * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
1074 * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
1076 status = NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->write_done(task, data);
1079 nfs_add_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, resp->count);
1081 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1082 if (resp->verf->committed < argp->stable && task->tk_status >= 0) {
1083 /* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1084 * commit data to stable storage even though we
1086 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1087 * the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1088 * NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1089 * as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1091 static unsigned long complain;
1093 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1094 dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
1095 " (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1096 NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1097 resp->verf->committed, argp->stable);
1098 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1102 /* Is this a short write? */
1103 if (task->tk_status >= 0 && resp->count < argp->count) {
1104 static unsigned long complain;
1106 nfs_inc_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
1108 /* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1109 if (resp->count != 0) {
1110 /* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1111 if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1112 /* Resend from where the server left off */
1113 argp->offset += resp->count;
1114 argp->pgbase += resp->count;
1115 argp->count -= resp->count;
1117 /* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1118 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1120 argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
1122 rpc_restart_call(task);
1125 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1127 "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1129 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1131 /* Can't do anything about it except throw an error. */
1132 task->tk_status = -EIO;
1138 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1139 void nfs_commit_release(void *wdata)
1141 nfs_commit_free(wdata);
1145 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1147 static void nfs_commit_rpcsetup(struct list_head *head,
1148 struct nfs_write_data *data,
1151 struct nfs_page *first;
1152 struct inode *inode;
1155 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1156 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1158 list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
1159 first = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1160 inode = first->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
1162 data->inode = inode;
1163 data->cred = first->wb_context->cred;
1165 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(data->inode);
1166 /* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1167 data->args.offset = 0;
1168 data->args.count = 0;
1169 data->res.count = 0;
1170 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
1171 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
1172 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1174 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
1175 flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
1176 rpc_init_task(&data->task, NFS_CLIENT(inode), flags, &nfs_commit_ops, data);
1177 NFS_PROTO(inode)->commit_setup(data, how);
1179 data->task.tk_priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1180 data->task.tk_cookie = (unsigned long)inode;
1182 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
1186 * Commit dirty pages
1189 nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1191 struct nfs_write_data *data;
1192 struct nfs_page *req;
1194 data = nfs_commit_alloc();
1199 /* Set up the argument struct */
1200 nfs_commit_rpcsetup(head, data, how);
1202 nfs_execute_write(data);
1205 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1206 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1207 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1208 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1209 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1210 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
1216 * COMMIT call returned
1218 static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1220 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1221 struct nfs_page *req;
1223 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
1224 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1226 /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1227 if (NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data) != 0)
1230 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1231 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1232 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1233 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
1234 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1236 dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1237 req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1238 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
1240 (long long)req_offset(req));
1241 if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1242 req->wb_context->error = task->tk_status;
1243 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1244 dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
1248 /* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1249 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1250 if (!memcmp(req->wb_verf.verifier, data->verf.verifier, sizeof(data->verf.verifier))) {
1251 /* We have a match */
1252 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1256 /* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1257 dprintk(" mismatch\n");
1258 nfs_redirty_request(req);
1260 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
1264 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
1265 .rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
1266 .rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
1269 int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
1271 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1275 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1276 res = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1277 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1279 int error = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1286 static inline int nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1292 long nfs_sync_mapping_wait(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
1294 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1295 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1296 pgoff_t idx_start, idx_end;
1297 unsigned int npages = 0;
1299 int nocommit = how & FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1303 if (wbc->range_cyclic)
1306 idx_start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1307 idx_end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1308 if (idx_end > idx_start) {
1309 pgoff_t l_npages = 1 + idx_end - idx_start;
1311 if (sizeof(npages) != sizeof(l_npages) &&
1312 (pgoff_t)npages != l_npages)
1316 how &= ~FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1317 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1319 ret = nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(inode, idx_start, npages);
1324 pages = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, idx_start, npages);
1327 if (how & FLUSH_INVALIDATE) {
1328 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1329 nfs_cancel_commit_list(&head);
1331 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1334 pages += nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1335 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1336 ret = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1337 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1339 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1344 * flush the inode to disk.
1346 int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
1348 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1349 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1350 .bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info,
1351 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1352 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1353 .for_writepages = 1,
1358 ret = nfs_writepages(mapping, &wbc);
1361 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(mapping, &wbc, 0);
1365 __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1369 int nfs_sync_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t range_start, loff_t range_end, int how)
1371 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1372 .bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info,
1373 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1374 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1375 .range_start = range_start,
1376 .range_end = range_end,
1377 .for_writepages = 1,
1381 ret = nfs_writepages(mapping, &wbc);
1384 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(mapping, &wbc, how);
1388 __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1392 int nfs_wb_page_priority(struct inode *inode, struct page *page, int how)
1394 loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
1395 loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1396 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1397 .bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1398 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1399 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1400 .range_start = range_start,
1401 .range_end = range_end,
1405 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1406 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
1407 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, &wbc);
1411 if (!PagePrivate(page))
1413 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(page->mapping, &wbc, how);
1417 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1422 * Write back all requests on one page - we do this before reading it.
1424 int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page* page)
1426 return nfs_wb_page_priority(inode, page, FLUSH_STABLE);
1429 int nfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
1431 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
1432 struct inode *inode;
1433 spinlock_t *req_lock;
1434 struct nfs_page *req;
1439 inode = mapping->host;
1442 req_lock = &NFS_I(inode)->req_lock;
1443 spin_lock(req_lock);
1444 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
1446 /* Mark any existing write requests for flushing */
1447 ret = !test_and_set_bit(PG_NEED_FLUSH, &req->wb_flags);
1448 spin_unlock(req_lock);
1449 nfs_release_request(req);
1452 ret = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
1453 spin_unlock(req_lock);
1456 return !TestSetPageDirty(page);
1460 int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
1462 nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
1463 sizeof(struct nfs_write_data),
1464 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1466 if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
1469 nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
1471 if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
1474 nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
1476 if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
1480 * NFS congestion size, scale with available memory.
1492 * This allows larger machines to have larger/more transfers.
1493 * Limit the default to 256M
1495 nfs_congestion_kb = (16*int_sqrt(totalram_pages)) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
1496 if (nfs_congestion_kb > 256*1024)
1497 nfs_congestion_kb = 256*1024;
1502 void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
1504 mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
1505 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
1506 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);