2 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation
3 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004, IBM Corporation
6 * This file contains all the routines to build a flattened device
7 * tree for a legacy iSeries machine.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/pci_regs.h>
21 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/if_ether.h> /* ETH_ALEN */
28 #include <asm/machdep.h>
30 #include <asm/lppaca.h>
31 #include <asm/cputable.h>
32 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
33 #include <asm/system.h>
34 #include <asm/iseries/hv_types.h>
35 #include <asm/iseries/hv_lp_config.h>
36 #include <asm/iseries/hv_call_xm.h>
39 #include "processor_vpd.h"
43 #include "it_exp_vpd_panel.h"
46 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
52 * These are created by the linker script at the start and end
53 * of the section containing all the strings from this file.
55 extern char __dt_strings_start[];
56 extern char __dt_strings_end[];
58 struct iseries_flat_dt {
59 struct boot_param_header header;
63 static void * __initdata dt_data;
66 * Putting these strings here keeps them out of the section
67 * that we rename to .dt_strings using objcopy and capture
68 * for the strings blob of the flattened device tree.
70 static char __initdata device_type_cpu[] = "cpu";
71 static char __initdata device_type_memory[] = "memory";
72 static char __initdata device_type_serial[] = "serial";
73 static char __initdata device_type_network[] = "network";
74 static char __initdata device_type_block[] = "block";
75 static char __initdata device_type_byte[] = "byte";
76 static char __initdata device_type_pci[] = "pci";
77 static char __initdata device_type_vdevice[] = "vdevice";
78 static char __initdata device_type_vscsi[] = "vscsi";
81 /* EBCDIC to ASCII conversion routines */
83 static unsigned char __init e2a(unsigned char x)
87 return x - 0x81 + 'a';
89 return x - 0x91 + 'j';
91 return x - 0xA2 + 's';
93 return x - 0xC1 + 'A';
95 return x - 0xD1 + 'J';
97 return x - 0xE2 + 'S';
99 return x - 0xF0 + '0';
104 static unsigned char * __init strne2a(unsigned char *dest,
105 const unsigned char *src, size_t n)
111 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
112 dest[i] = e2a(src[i]);
117 static struct iseries_flat_dt * __init dt_init(void)
119 struct iseries_flat_dt *dt;
120 unsigned long str_len;
122 str_len = __dt_strings_end - __dt_strings_start;
123 dt = (struct iseries_flat_dt *)ALIGN(klimit, 8);
124 dt->header.off_mem_rsvmap =
125 offsetof(struct iseries_flat_dt, reserve_map);
126 dt->header.off_dt_strings = ALIGN(sizeof(*dt), 8);
127 dt->header.off_dt_struct = dt->header.off_dt_strings
129 dt_data = (void *)((unsigned long)dt + dt->header.off_dt_struct);
130 dt->header.dt_strings_size = str_len;
132 /* There is no notion of hardware cpu id on iSeries */
133 dt->header.boot_cpuid_phys = smp_processor_id();
135 memcpy((char *)dt + dt->header.off_dt_strings, __dt_strings_start,
138 dt->header.magic = OF_DT_HEADER;
139 dt->header.version = 0x10;
140 dt->header.last_comp_version = 0x10;
142 dt->reserve_map[0] = 0;
143 dt->reserve_map[1] = 0;
148 static void __init dt_push_u32(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, u32 value)
150 *((u32 *)dt_data) = value;
151 dt_data += sizeof(u32);
155 static void __init dt_push_u64(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, u64 value)
157 *((u64 *)dt_data) = value;
158 dt_data += sizeof(u64);
162 static void __init dt_push_bytes(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, const char *data,
165 memcpy(dt_data, data, len);
166 dt_data += ALIGN(len, 4);
169 static void __init dt_start_node(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, const char *name)
171 dt_push_u32(dt, OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE);
172 dt_push_bytes(dt, name, strlen(name) + 1);
175 #define dt_end_node(dt) dt_push_u32(dt, OF_DT_END_NODE)
177 static void __init dt_prop(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, const char *name,
178 const void *data, int len)
180 unsigned long offset;
182 dt_push_u32(dt, OF_DT_PROP);
184 /* Length of the data */
185 dt_push_u32(dt, len);
187 offset = name - __dt_strings_start;
189 /* The offset of the properties name in the string blob. */
190 dt_push_u32(dt, (u32)offset);
192 /* The actual data. */
193 dt_push_bytes(dt, data, len);
196 static void __init dt_prop_str(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, const char *name,
199 dt_prop(dt, name, data, strlen(data) + 1); /* + 1 for NULL */
202 static void __init dt_prop_u32(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, const char *name,
205 dt_prop(dt, name, &data, sizeof(u32));
209 static void __init dt_prop_u64(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, const char *name,
212 dt_prop(dt, name, &data, sizeof(u64));
216 static void __init dt_prop_u64_list(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt,
217 const char *name, u64 *data, int n)
219 dt_prop(dt, name, data, sizeof(u64) * n);
222 static void __init dt_prop_u32_list(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt,
223 const char *name, u32 *data, int n)
225 dt_prop(dt, name, data, sizeof(u32) * n);
229 static void __init dt_prop_empty(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, const char *name)
231 dt_prop(dt, name, NULL, 0);
235 static void __init dt_cpus(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt)
237 unsigned char buf[32];
239 unsigned int i, index;
240 struct IoHriProcessorVpd *d;
244 snprintf(buf, 32, "PowerPC,%s", cur_cpu_spec->cpu_name);
245 p = strchr(buf, ' ');
246 if (!p) p = buf + strlen(buf);
248 dt_start_node(dt, "cpus");
249 dt_prop_u32(dt, "#address-cells", 1);
250 dt_prop_u32(dt, "#size-cells", 0);
252 pft_size[0] = 0; /* NUMA CEC cookie, 0 for non NUMA */
253 pft_size[1] = __ilog2(HvCallHpt_getHptPages() * HW_PAGE_SIZE);
255 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
256 if (lppaca[i].dyn_proc_status >= 2)
259 snprintf(p, 32 - (p - buf), "@%d", i);
260 dt_start_node(dt, buf);
262 dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type", device_type_cpu);
264 index = lppaca[i].dyn_hv_phys_proc_index;
265 d = &xIoHriProcessorVpd[index];
267 dt_prop_u32(dt, "i-cache-size", d->xInstCacheSize * 1024);
268 dt_prop_u32(dt, "i-cache-line-size", d->xInstCacheOperandSize);
270 dt_prop_u32(dt, "d-cache-size", d->xDataL1CacheSizeKB * 1024);
271 dt_prop_u32(dt, "d-cache-line-size", d->xDataCacheOperandSize);
273 /* magic conversions to Hz copied from old code */
274 dt_prop_u32(dt, "clock-frequency",
275 ((1UL << 34) * 1000000) / d->xProcFreq);
276 dt_prop_u32(dt, "timebase-frequency",
277 ((1UL << 32) * 1000000) / d->xTimeBaseFreq);
279 dt_prop_u32(dt, "reg", i);
281 dt_prop_u32_list(dt, "ibm,pft-size", pft_size, 2);
289 static void __init dt_model(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt)
291 char buf[16] = "IBM,";
293 /* N.B. lparcfg.c knows about the "IBM," prefixes ... */
294 /* "IBM," + mfgId[2:3] + systemSerial[1:5] */
295 strne2a(buf + 4, xItExtVpdPanel.mfgID + 2, 2);
296 strne2a(buf + 6, xItExtVpdPanel.systemSerial + 1, 5);
298 dt_prop_str(dt, "system-id", buf);
300 /* "IBM," + machineType[0:4] */
301 strne2a(buf + 4, xItExtVpdPanel.machineType, 4);
303 dt_prop_str(dt, "model", buf);
305 dt_prop_str(dt, "compatible", "IBM,iSeries");
306 dt_prop_u32(dt, "ibm,partition-no", HvLpConfig_getLpIndex());
309 static void __init dt_do_vdevice(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt,
310 const char *name, u32 reg, int unit,
311 const char *type, const char *compat, int end)
315 snprintf(buf, 32, "%s@%08x", name, reg + ((unit >= 0) ? unit : 0));
316 dt_start_node(dt, buf);
317 dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type", type);
319 dt_prop_str(dt, "compatible", compat);
320 dt_prop_u32(dt, "reg", reg + ((unit >= 0) ? unit : 0));
322 dt_prop_u32(dt, "linux,unit_address", unit);
327 static void __init dt_vdevices(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt)
330 HvLpIndexMap vlan_map;
333 dt_start_node(dt, "vdevice");
334 dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type", device_type_vdevice);
335 dt_prop_str(dt, "compatible", "IBM,iSeries-vdevice");
336 dt_prop_u32(dt, "#address-cells", 1);
337 dt_prop_u32(dt, "#size-cells", 0);
339 dt_do_vdevice(dt, "vty", reg, -1, device_type_serial,
340 "IBM,iSeries-vty", 1);
343 dt_do_vdevice(dt, "v-scsi", reg, -1, device_type_vscsi,
347 vlan_map = HvLpConfig_getVirtualLanIndexMap();
348 for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALLANS; i++) {
349 unsigned char mac_addr[ETH_ALEN];
351 if ((vlan_map & (0x8000 >> i)) == 0)
353 dt_do_vdevice(dt, "l-lan", reg, i, device_type_network,
354 "IBM,iSeries-l-lan", 0);
360 mac_addr[5] = HvLpConfig_getLpIndex_outline();
361 dt_prop(dt, "local-mac-address", (char *)mac_addr, ETH_ALEN);
362 dt_prop(dt, "mac-address", (char *)mac_addr, ETH_ALEN);
363 dt_prop_u32(dt, "max-frame-size", 9000);
364 dt_prop_u32(dt, "address-bits", 48);
368 reg += HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALLANS;
370 for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALDISKS; i++)
371 dt_do_vdevice(dt, "viodasd", reg, i, device_type_block,
372 "IBM,iSeries-viodasd", 1);
373 reg += HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALDISKS;
375 for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALCDROMS; i++)
376 dt_do_vdevice(dt, "viocd", reg, i, device_type_block,
377 "IBM,iSeries-viocd", 1);
378 reg += HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALCDROMS;
380 for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALTAPES; i++)
381 dt_do_vdevice(dt, "viotape", reg, i, device_type_byte,
382 "IBM,iSeries-viotape", 1);
387 struct pci_class_name {
393 static struct pci_class_name __initdata pci_class_name[] = {
394 { PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET, "ethernet", device_type_network },
397 static struct pci_class_name * __init dt_find_pci_class_name(u16 class_code)
399 struct pci_class_name *cp;
401 for (cp = pci_class_name;
402 cp < &pci_class_name[ARRAY_SIZE(pci_class_name)]; cp++)
403 if (cp->code == class_code)
409 * This assumes that the node slot is always on the primary bus!
411 static void __init scan_bridge_slot(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt,
412 HvBusNumber bus, struct HvCallPci_BridgeInfo *bridge_info)
414 HvSubBusNumber sub_bus = bridge_info->subBusNumber;
421 int id_sel = ISERIES_GET_DEVICE_FROM_SUBBUS(sub_bus);
422 int function = ISERIES_GET_FUNCTION_FROM_SUBBUS(sub_bus);
423 HvAgentId eads_id_sel = ISERIES_PCI_AGENTID(id_sel, function);
425 struct pci_class_name *cp;
428 * Connect all functions of any device found.
430 for (id_sel = 1; id_sel <= bridge_info->maxAgents; id_sel++) {
431 for (function = 0; function < 8; function++) {
432 HvAgentId agent_id = ISERIES_PCI_AGENTID(id_sel,
434 err = HvCallXm_connectBusUnit(bus, sub_bus,
438 DBG("connectBusUnit(%x, %x, %x) %x\n",
439 bus, sub_bus, agent_id, err);
443 err = HvCallPci_configLoad16(bus, sub_bus, agent_id,
444 PCI_VENDOR_ID, &vendor_id);
446 DBG("ReadVendor(%x, %x, %x) %x\n",
447 bus, sub_bus, agent_id, err);
450 err = HvCallPci_configLoad16(bus, sub_bus, agent_id,
451 PCI_DEVICE_ID, &device_id);
453 DBG("ReadDevice(%x, %x, %x) %x\n",
454 bus, sub_bus, agent_id, err);
457 err = HvCallPci_configLoad32(bus, sub_bus, agent_id,
458 PCI_CLASS_REVISION , &class_id);
460 DBG("ReadClass(%x, %x, %x) %x\n",
461 bus, sub_bus, agent_id, err);
465 devfn = PCI_DEVFN(ISERIES_ENCODE_DEVICE(eads_id_sel),
467 cp = dt_find_pci_class_name(class_id >> 16);
469 strncpy(buf, cp->name, sizeof(buf) - 1);
471 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "pci%x,%x",
472 vendor_id, device_id);
473 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
474 snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
475 "@%x", PCI_SLOT(devfn));
476 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
478 snprintf(buf + strlen(buf),
479 sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
481 dt_start_node(dt, buf);
482 reg[0] = (bus << 16) | (devfn << 8);
487 dt_prop_u32_list(dt, "reg", reg, 5);
488 if (cp && (cp->type || cp->name))
489 dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type",
490 cp->type ? cp->type : cp->name);
491 dt_prop_u32(dt, "vendor-id", vendor_id);
492 dt_prop_u32(dt, "device-id", device_id);
493 dt_prop_u32(dt, "class-code", class_id >> 8);
494 dt_prop_u32(dt, "revision-id", class_id & 0xff);
495 dt_prop_u32(dt, "linux,subbus", sub_bus);
496 dt_prop_u32(dt, "linux,agent-id", agent_id);
497 dt_prop_u32(dt, "linux,logical-slot-number",
498 bridge_info->logicalSlotNumber);
505 static void __init scan_bridge(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, HvBusNumber bus,
506 HvSubBusNumber sub_bus, int id_sel)
508 struct HvCallPci_BridgeInfo bridge_info;
513 /* Note: hvSubBus and irq is always be 0 at this level! */
514 for (function = 0; function < 8; ++function) {
515 agent_id = ISERIES_PCI_AGENTID(id_sel, function);
516 ret = HvCallXm_connectBusUnit(bus, sub_bus, agent_id, 0);
519 DBG("connectBusUnit(%x, %x, %x) %x\n",
520 bus, sub_bus, agent_id, ret);
523 DBG("found device at bus %d idsel %d func %d (AgentId %x)\n",
524 bus, id_sel, function, agent_id);
525 ret = HvCallPci_getBusUnitInfo(bus, sub_bus, agent_id,
526 iseries_hv_addr(&bridge_info),
527 sizeof(struct HvCallPci_BridgeInfo));
530 DBG("bridge info: type %x subbus %x "
531 "maxAgents %x maxsubbus %x logslot %x\n",
532 bridge_info.busUnitInfo.deviceType,
533 bridge_info.subBusNumber,
534 bridge_info.maxAgents,
535 bridge_info.maxSubBusNumber,
536 bridge_info.logicalSlotNumber);
537 if (bridge_info.busUnitInfo.deviceType ==
538 HvCallPci_BridgeDevice)
539 scan_bridge_slot(dt, bus, &bridge_info);
541 DBG("PCI: Invalid Bridge Configuration(0x%02X)",
542 bridge_info.busUnitInfo.deviceType);
546 static void __init scan_phb(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, HvBusNumber bus)
548 struct HvCallPci_DeviceInfo dev_info;
549 const HvSubBusNumber sub_bus = 0; /* EADs is always 0. */
552 const int max_agents = 8;
555 * Probe for EADs Bridges
557 for (id_sel = 1; id_sel < max_agents; ++id_sel) {
558 err = HvCallPci_getDeviceInfo(bus, sub_bus, id_sel,
559 iseries_hv_addr(&dev_info),
560 sizeof(struct HvCallPci_DeviceInfo));
563 DBG("getDeviceInfo(%x, %x, %x) %x\n",
564 bus, sub_bus, id_sel, err);
567 if (dev_info.deviceType != HvCallPci_NodeDevice) {
568 DBG("PCI: Invalid System Configuration"
569 "(0x%02X) for bus 0x%02x id 0x%02x.\n",
570 dev_info.deviceType, bus, id_sel);
573 scan_bridge(dt, bus, sub_bus, id_sel);
577 static void __init dt_pci_devices(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt)
584 /* Check all possible buses. */
585 for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
586 int err = HvCallXm_testBus(bus);
590 * Check for Unexpected Return code, a clue that
591 * something has gone wrong.
594 DBG("Unexpected Return on Probe(0x%02X) "
595 "0x%04X\n", bus, err);
598 DBG("bus %d appears to exist\n", bus);
599 snprintf(buf, 32, "pci@%d", phb_num);
600 dt_start_node(dt, buf);
601 dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type", device_type_pci);
602 dt_prop_str(dt, "compatible", "IBM,iSeries-Logical-PHB");
603 dt_prop_u32(dt, "#address-cells", 3);
604 dt_prop_u32(dt, "#size-cells", 2);
605 buses[0] = buses[1] = bus;
606 dt_prop_u32_list(dt, "bus-range", buses, 2);
613 static void dt_finish(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt)
615 dt_push_u32(dt, OF_DT_END);
616 dt->header.totalsize = (unsigned long)dt_data - (unsigned long)dt;
617 klimit = ALIGN((unsigned long)dt_data, 8);
620 void * __init build_flat_dt(unsigned long phys_mem_size)
622 struct iseries_flat_dt *iseries_dt;
625 iseries_dt = dt_init();
627 dt_start_node(iseries_dt, "");
629 dt_prop_u32(iseries_dt, "#address-cells", 2);
630 dt_prop_u32(iseries_dt, "#size-cells", 2);
631 dt_model(iseries_dt);
634 dt_start_node(iseries_dt, "memory@0");
635 dt_prop_str(iseries_dt, "device_type", device_type_memory);
637 tmp[1] = phys_mem_size;
638 dt_prop_u64_list(iseries_dt, "reg", tmp, 2);
639 dt_end_node(iseries_dt);
642 dt_start_node(iseries_dt, "chosen");
643 dt_prop_str(iseries_dt, "bootargs", cmd_line);
644 dt_end_node(iseries_dt);
648 dt_vdevices(iseries_dt);
649 dt_pci_devices(iseries_dt);
651 dt_end_node(iseries_dt);
653 dt_finish(iseries_dt);