2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
33 /** @file i915_gem_tiling.c
35 * Support for managing tiling state of buffer objects.
37 * The idea behind tiling is to increase cache hit rates by rearranging
38 * pixel data so that a group of pixel accesses are in the same cacheline.
39 * Performance improvement from doing this on the back/depth buffer are on
42 * Intel architectures make this somewhat more complicated, though, by
43 * adjustments made to addressing of data when the memory is in interleaved
44 * mode (matched pairs of DIMMS) to improve memory bandwidth.
45 * For interleaved memory, the CPU sends every sequential 64 bytes
46 * to an alternate memory channel so it can get the bandwidth from both.
48 * The GPU also rearranges its accesses for increased bandwidth to interleaved
49 * memory, and it matches what the CPU does for non-tiled. However, when tiled
50 * it does it a little differently, since one walks addresses not just in the
51 * X direction but also Y. So, along with alternating channels when bit
52 * 6 of the address flips, it also alternates when other bits flip -- Bits 9
53 * (every 512 bytes, an X tile scanline) and 10 (every two X tile scanlines)
54 * are common to both the 915 and 965-class hardware.
56 * The CPU also sometimes XORs in higher bits as well, to improve
57 * bandwidth doing strided access like we do so frequently in graphics. This
58 * is called "Channel XOR Randomization" in the MCH documentation. The result
59 * is that the CPU is XORing in either bit 11 or bit 17 to bit 6 of its address
62 * All of this bit 6 XORing has an effect on our memory management,
63 * as we need to make sure that the 3d driver can correctly address object
66 * If we don't have interleaved memory, all tiling is safe and no swizzling is
69 * When bit 17 is XORed in, we simply refuse to tile at all. Bit
70 * 17 is not just a page offset, so as we page an objet out and back in,
71 * individual pages in it will have different bit 17 addresses, resulting in
72 * each 64 bytes being swapped with its neighbor!
74 * Otherwise, if interleaved, we have to tell the 3d driver what the address
75 * swizzling it needs to do is, since it's writing with the CPU to the pages
76 * (bit 6 and potentially bit 11 XORed in), and the GPU is reading from the
77 * pages (bit 6, 9, and 10 XORed in), resulting in a cumulative bit swizzling
78 * required by the CPU of XORing in bit 6, 9, 10, and potentially 11, in order
79 * to match what the GPU expects.
83 * Detects bit 6 swizzling of address lookup between IGD access and CPU
84 * access through main memory.
87 i915_gem_detect_bit_6_swizzle(struct drm_device *dev)
89 drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
90 uint32_t swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
91 uint32_t swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
94 /* As far as we know, the 865 doesn't have these bit 6
97 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
98 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
99 } else if ((!IS_I965G(dev) && !IS_G33(dev)) || IS_I965GM(dev) ||
103 /* On 915-945 and GM965, channel interleave by the CPU is
104 * determined by DCC. The CPU will alternate based on bit 6
105 * in interleaved mode, and the GPU will then also alternate
106 * on bit 6, 9, and 10 for X, but the CPU may also optionally
107 * alternate based on bit 17 (XOR not disabled and XOR
110 dcc = I915_READ(DCC);
111 switch (dcc & DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_MASK) {
112 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_SINGLE_CHANNEL:
113 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL_ASYMMETRIC:
114 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
115 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
117 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL_INTERLEAVED:
118 if (IS_I915G(dev) || IS_I915GM(dev) ||
119 dcc & DCC_CHANNEL_XOR_DISABLE) {
120 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
121 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
122 } else if (IS_I965GM(dev) || IS_GM45(dev)) {
123 /* GM965 only does bit 11-based channel
126 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_11;
127 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_11;
129 /* Bit 17 or perhaps other swizzling */
130 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
131 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
135 if (dcc == 0xffffffff) {
136 DRM_ERROR("Couldn't read from MCHBAR. "
137 "Disabling tiling.\n");
138 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
139 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
142 /* The 965, G33, and newer, have a very flexible memory
143 * configuration. It will enable dual-channel mode
144 * (interleaving) on as much memory as it can, and the GPU
145 * will additionally sometimes enable different bit 6
146 * swizzling for tiled objects from the CPU.
148 * Here's what I found on the G965:
149 * slot fill memory size swizzling
150 * 0A 0B 1A 1B 1-ch 2-ch
152 * 512 0 512 0 16 1008 X
153 * 512 0 0 512 16 1008 X
154 * 0 512 0 512 16 1008 X
155 * 1024 1024 1024 0 2048 1024 O
157 * We could probably detect this based on either the DRB
158 * matching, which was the case for the swizzling required in
159 * the table above, or from the 1-ch value being less than
160 * the minimum size of a rank.
162 if (I915_READ16(C0DRB3) != I915_READ16(C1DRB3)) {
163 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
164 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
166 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
167 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
171 dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x = swizzle_x;
172 dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_y = swizzle_y;
176 * Sets the tiling mode of an object, returning the required swizzling of
177 * bit 6 of addresses in the object.
180 i915_gem_set_tiling(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
181 struct drm_file *file_priv)
183 struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling *args = data;
184 drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
185 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
186 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj_priv;
188 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv, args->handle);
191 obj_priv = obj->driver_private;
193 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
195 if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE) {
196 obj_priv->tiling_mode = I915_TILING_NONE;
197 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
199 if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_X)
200 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x;
202 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_y;
203 /* If we can't handle the swizzling, make it untiled. */
204 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN) {
205 args->tiling_mode = I915_TILING_NONE;
206 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
209 obj_priv->tiling_mode = args->tiling_mode;
211 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
213 drm_gem_object_unreference(obj);
219 * Returns the current tiling mode and required bit 6 swizzling for the object.
222 i915_gem_get_tiling(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
223 struct drm_file *file_priv)
225 struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling *args = data;
226 drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
227 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
228 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj_priv;
230 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv, args->handle);
233 obj_priv = obj->driver_private;
235 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
237 args->tiling_mode = obj_priv->tiling_mode;
238 switch (obj_priv->tiling_mode) {
240 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x;
243 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_y;
245 case I915_TILING_NONE:
246 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
249 DRM_ERROR("unknown tiling mode\n");
252 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
254 drm_gem_object_unreference(obj);