2 * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
4 * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
6 * Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
10 * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
11 * Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
12 * compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for cond_resched */
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
25 #include <asm/sections.h>
27 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
33 /* These will be re-linked against their real values during the second link stage */
34 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __attribute__((weak));
35 extern const u8 kallsyms_names[] __attribute__((weak));
37 /* tell the compiler that the count isn't in the small data section if the arch
40 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_num_syms
41 __attribute__((weak, section(".rodata")));
43 extern const u8 kallsyms_token_table[] __attribute__((weak));
44 extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __attribute__((weak));
46 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_markers[] __attribute__((weak));
48 static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
50 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
51 && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
56 static inline int is_kernel_extratext(unsigned long addr)
58 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sextratext
59 && addr <= (unsigned long)_eextratext)
64 static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
66 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext)
68 return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
71 static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
73 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
75 return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
78 static int is_ksym_addr(unsigned long addr)
81 return is_kernel(addr);
83 return is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr) ||
84 is_kernel_extratext(addr);
87 /* expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
88 given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream */
89 static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off, char *result)
91 int len, skipped_first = 0;
92 const u8 *tptr, *data;
94 /* get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte */
95 data = &kallsyms_names[off];
99 /* update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
100 * the compressed stream */
103 /* for every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
104 entry for that byte */
106 tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[ kallsyms_token_index[*data] ];
122 /* return to offset to the next symbol */
126 /* get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
127 * begining of the symbol name */
128 static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
130 /* get just the first code, look it up in the token table, and return the
131 * first char from this token */
132 return kallsyms_token_table[ kallsyms_token_index[ kallsyms_names[off+1] ] ];
136 /* find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
138 static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
143 /* use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
144 * so that should be close enough */
145 name = &kallsyms_names[ kallsyms_markers[pos>>8] ];
147 /* sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching for.
148 * Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format, so we
149 * just need to add the len to the current pointer for every symbol we
151 for(i = 0; i < (pos&0xFF); i++)
152 name = name + (*name) + 1;
154 return name - kallsyms_names;
157 /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
158 unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
160 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
164 for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
165 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf);
167 if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
168 return kallsyms_addresses[i];
170 return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
173 static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
174 unsigned long *symbolsize,
175 unsigned long *offset)
177 unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
178 unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
180 /* This kernel should never had been booted. */
181 BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
183 /* do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array */
185 high = kallsyms_num_syms;
187 while (high - low > 1) {
188 mid = (low + high) / 2;
189 if (kallsyms_addresses[mid] <= addr)
196 * search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
197 * symbols are symbols with the same address
199 while (low && kallsyms_addresses[low-1] == kallsyms_addresses[low])
202 symbol_start = kallsyms_addresses[low];
204 /* Search for next non-aliased symbol */
205 for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
206 if (kallsyms_addresses[i] > symbol_start) {
207 symbol_end = kallsyms_addresses[i];
212 /* if we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section */
214 if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
215 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
217 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
219 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
223 *symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
225 *offset = addr - symbol_start;
231 * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
233 int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
234 unsigned long *offset)
236 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
237 if (is_ksym_addr(addr))
238 return !!get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
240 return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, namebuf);
245 * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel
246 * - we guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if
247 * it resides in a module
248 * - we also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled
250 const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
251 unsigned long *symbolsize,
252 unsigned long *offset,
253 char **modname, char *namebuf)
255 namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
258 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
261 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
263 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), namebuf);
269 /* see if it's in a module */
270 return module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname,
275 int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
278 symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
280 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
283 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
285 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), symname);
288 /* see if it's in a module */
289 return lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
292 int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
293 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
296 name[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
298 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
301 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, size, offset);
303 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), name);
307 /* see if it's in a module */
308 return lookup_module_symbol_attrs(addr, size, offset, modname, name);
311 /* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
312 int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
316 unsigned long offset, size;
317 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
319 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
321 return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address);
324 return sprintf(buffer, "%s+%#lx/%#lx [%s]", name, offset,
327 return sprintf(buffer, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
330 /* Look up a kernel symbol and print it to the kernel messages. */
331 void __print_symbol(const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
333 char buffer[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
335 sprint_symbol(buffer, address);
340 /* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
345 unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols */
347 char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
348 char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
352 static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
354 if (module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms, &iter->value,
355 &iter->type, iter->name, iter->module_name,
356 &iter->exported) < 0)
361 /* Returns space to next name. */
362 static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
364 unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
366 iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
367 iter->value = kallsyms_addresses[iter->pos];
369 iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
371 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name);
373 return off - iter->nameoff;
376 static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
378 iter->name[0] = '\0';
379 iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
383 /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
384 static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
386 /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
387 if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms) {
389 return get_ksymbol_mod(iter);
392 /* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
393 if (pos != iter->pos)
394 reset_iter(iter, pos);
396 iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
402 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
406 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
411 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
413 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
418 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
422 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
424 struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
426 /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
430 if (iter->module_name[0]) {
433 /* Label it "global" if it is exported,
434 * "local" if not exported. */
435 type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
437 seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\t[%s]\n",
438 (int)(2*sizeof(void*)),
439 iter->value, type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
441 seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\n",
442 (int)(2*sizeof(void*)),
443 iter->value, iter->type, iter->name);
447 static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
454 static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
456 /* We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
457 * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
458 * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol */
459 struct kallsym_iter *iter;
462 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
467 ret = seq_open(file, &kallsyms_op);
469 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = iter;
475 static const struct file_operations kallsyms_operations = {
476 .open = kallsyms_open,
479 .release = seq_release_private,
482 static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
484 struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
486 entry = create_proc_entry("kallsyms", 0444, NULL);
488 entry->proc_fops = &kallsyms_operations;
491 __initcall(kallsyms_init);
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__print_symbol);
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);