2 * Fake PCI Hot Plug Controller Driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 IBM Corp.
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
8 * Based on ideas and code from:
9 * Vladimir Kondratiev <vladimir.kondratiev@intel.com>
10 * Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
12 * All rights reserved.
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
18 * Send feedback to <greg@kroah.com>
23 * This driver will "emulate" removing PCI devices from the system. If
24 * the "power" file is written to with "0" then the specified PCI device
25 * will be completely removed from the kernel.
27 * WARNING, this does NOT turn off the power to the PCI device. This is
28 * a "logical" removal, not a physical or electrical removal.
30 * Use this module at your own risk, you have been warned!
32 * Enabling PCI devices is left as an exercise for the reader...
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/string.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
46 #define MY_NAME "fakephp"
48 #define MY_NAME THIS_MODULE->name
51 #define dbg(format, arg...) \
54 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format, \
57 #define err(format, arg...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " format, MY_NAME , ## arg)
58 #define info(format, arg...) printk(KERN_INFO "%s: " format, MY_NAME , ## arg)
60 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>"
61 #define DRIVER_DESC "Fake PCI Hot Plug Controller Driver"
64 struct list_head node;
65 struct hotplug_slot *slot;
67 struct work_struct remove_work;
68 unsigned long removed;
72 static LIST_HEAD(slot_list);
73 static struct workqueue_struct *dummyphp_wq;
75 static void pci_rescan_worker(struct work_struct *work);
76 static DECLARE_WORK(pci_rescan_work, pci_rescan_worker);
78 static int enable_slot (struct hotplug_slot *slot);
79 static int disable_slot (struct hotplug_slot *slot);
81 static struct hotplug_slot_ops dummy_hotplug_slot_ops = {
83 .enable_slot = enable_slot,
84 .disable_slot = disable_slot,
87 static void dummy_release(struct hotplug_slot *slot)
89 struct dummy_slot *dslot = slot->private;
91 list_del(&dslot->node);
92 kfree(dslot->slot->info);
94 pci_dev_put(dslot->dev);
98 static int add_slot(struct pci_dev *dev)
100 struct dummy_slot *dslot;
101 struct hotplug_slot *slot;
102 int retval = -ENOMEM;
104 slot = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hotplug_slot), GFP_KERNEL);
108 slot->info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hotplug_slot_info), GFP_KERNEL);
112 slot->info->power_status = 1;
113 slot->info->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
114 slot->info->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
116 slot->name = &dev->dev.bus_id[0];
117 dbg("slot->name = %s\n", slot->name);
119 dslot = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dummy_slot), GFP_KERNEL);
123 slot->ops = &dummy_hotplug_slot_ops;
124 slot->release = &dummy_release;
125 slot->private = dslot;
127 retval = pci_hp_register(slot);
129 err("pci_hp_register failed with error %d\n", retval);
134 dslot->dev = pci_dev_get(dev);
135 list_add (&dslot->node, &slot_list);
148 static int __init pci_scan_buses(void)
150 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
153 while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
154 retval = add_slot(dev);
164 static void remove_slot(struct dummy_slot *dslot)
168 dbg("removing slot %s\n", dslot->slot->name);
169 retval = pci_hp_deregister(dslot->slot);
171 err("Problem unregistering a slot %s\n", dslot->slot->name);
174 /* called from the single-threaded workqueue handler to remove a slot */
175 static void remove_slot_worker(struct work_struct *work)
177 struct dummy_slot *dslot =
178 container_of(work, struct dummy_slot, remove_work);
183 * pci_rescan_slot - Rescan slot
184 * @temp: Device template. Should be set: bus and devfn.
186 * Tries hard not to re-enable already existing devices;
187 * also handles scanning of subfunctions.
189 static void pci_rescan_slot(struct pci_dev *temp)
191 struct pci_bus *bus = temp->bus;
197 if (!pci_read_config_byte(temp, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type)) {
198 temp->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
199 if ((dev = pci_get_slot(bus, temp->devfn)) != NULL)
202 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, temp->devfn);
204 dbg("New device on %s function %x:%x\n",
205 bus->name, temp->devfn >> 3,
207 retval = pci_bus_add_device(dev);
209 dev_err(&dev->dev, "error adding "
210 "device, continuing.\n");
215 /* multifunction device? */
216 if (!(hdr_type & 0x80))
219 /* continue scanning for other functions */
220 for (func = 1, temp->devfn++; func < 8; func++, temp->devfn++) {
221 if (pci_read_config_byte(temp, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
223 temp->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
225 if ((dev = pci_get_slot(bus, temp->devfn)) != NULL)
228 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, temp->devfn);
230 dbg("New device on %s function %x:%x\n",
231 bus->name, temp->devfn >> 3,
233 retval = pci_bus_add_device(dev);
235 dev_err(&dev->dev, "error adding "
236 "device, continuing.\n");
247 * pci_rescan_bus - Rescan PCI bus
248 * @bus: the PCI bus to rescan
250 * Call pci_rescan_slot for each possible function of the bus.
252 static void pci_rescan_bus(const struct pci_bus *bus)
256 dev = alloc_pci_dev();
260 dev->bus = (struct pci_bus*)bus;
261 dev->sysdata = bus->sysdata;
262 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8) {
264 pci_rescan_slot(dev);
269 /* recursively scan all buses */
270 static void pci_rescan_buses(const struct list_head *list)
272 const struct list_head *l;
273 list_for_each(l,list) {
274 const struct pci_bus *b = pci_bus_b(l);
276 pci_rescan_buses(&b->children);
280 /* initiate rescan of all pci buses */
281 static inline void pci_rescan(void) {
282 pci_rescan_buses(&pci_root_buses);
285 /* called from the single-threaded workqueue handler to rescan all pci buses */
286 static void pci_rescan_worker(struct work_struct *work)
291 static int enable_slot(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot)
293 /* mis-use enable_slot for rescanning of the pci bus */
294 cancel_work_sync(&pci_rescan_work);
295 queue_work(dummyphp_wq, &pci_rescan_work);
299 /* find the hotplug_slot for the pci_dev */
300 static struct hotplug_slot *get_slot_from_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
302 struct dummy_slot *dslot;
304 list_for_each_entry(dslot, &slot_list, node) {
305 if (dslot->dev == dev)
312 static int disable_slot(struct hotplug_slot *slot)
314 struct dummy_slot *dslot;
315 struct hotplug_slot *hslot;
321 dslot = slot->private;
323 dbg("%s - physical_slot = %s\n", __FUNCTION__, slot->name);
325 /* don't disable bridged devices just yet, we can't handle them easily... */
326 if (dslot->dev->subordinate) {
327 err("Can't remove PCI devices with other PCI devices behind it yet.\n");
330 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &dslot->removed)) {
331 dbg("Slot already scheduled for removal\n");
334 /* search for subfunctions and disable them first */
335 if (!(dslot->dev->devfn & 7)) {
336 for (func = 1; func < 8; func++) {
337 dev = pci_get_slot(dslot->dev->bus,
338 dslot->dev->devfn + func);
340 hslot = get_slot_from_dev(dev);
344 err("Hotplug slot not found for subfunction of PCI device\n");
349 dbg("No device in slot found\n");
353 /* remove the device from the pci core */
354 pci_remove_bus_device(dslot->dev);
356 /* queue work item to blow away this sysfs entry and other parts. */
357 INIT_WORK(&dslot->remove_work, remove_slot_worker);
358 queue_work(dummyphp_wq, &dslot->remove_work);
363 static void cleanup_slots (void)
365 struct list_head *tmp;
366 struct list_head *next;
367 struct dummy_slot *dslot;
369 destroy_workqueue(dummyphp_wq);
370 list_for_each_safe (tmp, next, &slot_list) {
371 dslot = list_entry (tmp, struct dummy_slot, node);
377 static int __init dummyphp_init(void)
379 info(DRIVER_DESC "\n");
381 dummyphp_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(MY_NAME);
385 return pci_scan_buses();
389 static void __exit dummyphp_exit(void)
394 module_init(dummyphp_init);
395 module_exit(dummyphp_exit);
397 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
398 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
399 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
400 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
401 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debugging mode enabled or not");