2 * Parallel port to Keyboard port adapter driver for Linux
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Vojtech Pavlik
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation.
14 * To connect an AT or XT keyboard to the parallel port, a fairly simple adapter
17 * Parallel port Keyboard port
19 * +5V --------------------- +5V (4)
22 * +5V -------|______|--.
24 * ACK (10) ------------|
26 * STROBE (1) ---|<|----'
29 * +5V -------|______|--.
31 * BUSY (11) -----------|
33 * AUTOFD (14) --|<|----'
35 * GND (18-25) ------------- GND (3)
37 * The diodes can be fairly any type, and the resistors should be somewhere
38 * around 5 kOhm, but the adapter will likely work without the resistors,
41 * The +5V source can be taken either from USB, from mouse or keyboard ports,
42 * or from a joystick port. Unfortunately, the parallel port of a PC doesn't
43 * have a +5V pin, and feeding the keyboard from signal pins is out of question
44 * with 300 mA power reqirement of a typical AT keyboard.
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/parport.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/serio.h>
52 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>");
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Parallel port to Keyboard port adapter driver");
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
56 static unsigned int parkbd_pp_no;
57 module_param_named(port, parkbd_pp_no, int, 0);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Parallel port the adapter is connected to (default is 0)");
60 static unsigned int parkbd_mode = SERIO_8042;
61 module_param_named(mode, parkbd_mode, uint, 0);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "Mode of operation: XT = 0/AT = 1 (default)");
64 #define PARKBD_CLOCK 0x01 /* Strobe & Ack */
65 #define PARKBD_DATA 0x02 /* AutoFd & Busy */
67 static int parkbd_buffer;
68 static int parkbd_counter;
69 static unsigned long parkbd_last;
70 static int parkbd_writing;
71 static unsigned long parkbd_start;
73 static struct pardevice *parkbd_dev;
74 static struct serio *parkbd_port;
76 static int parkbd_readlines(void)
78 return (parport_read_status(parkbd_dev->port) >> 6) ^ 2;
81 static void parkbd_writelines(int data)
83 parport_write_control(parkbd_dev->port, (~data & 3) | 0x10);
86 static int parkbd_write(struct serio *port, unsigned char c)
90 if (!parkbd_mode) return -1;
98 parkbd_buffer = c | (((int) (~p & 1)) << 8) | 0x600;
100 parkbd_writelines(2);
105 static void parkbd_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
108 if (parkbd_writing) {
110 if (parkbd_counter && ((parkbd_counter == 11) || time_after(jiffies, parkbd_last + HZ/100))) {
114 parkbd_writelines(3);
118 parkbd_writelines(((parkbd_buffer >> parkbd_counter++) & 1) | 2);
120 if (parkbd_counter == 11) {
124 parkbd_writelines(3);
129 if ((parkbd_counter == parkbd_mode + 10) || time_after(jiffies, parkbd_last + HZ/100)) {
134 parkbd_buffer |= (parkbd_readlines() >> 1) << parkbd_counter++;
136 if (parkbd_counter == parkbd_mode + 10)
137 serio_interrupt(parkbd_port, (parkbd_buffer >> (2 - parkbd_mode)) & 0xff, 0, regs);
140 parkbd_last = jiffies;
143 static int parkbd_getport(void)
147 pp = parport_find_number(parkbd_pp_no);
150 printk(KERN_ERR "parkbd: no such parport\n");
154 parkbd_dev = parport_register_device(pp, "parkbd", NULL, NULL, parkbd_interrupt, PARPORT_DEV_EXCL, NULL);
155 parport_put_port(pp);
160 if (parport_claim(parkbd_dev)) {
161 parport_unregister_device(parkbd_dev);
165 parkbd_start = jiffies;
170 static struct serio * __init parkbd_allocate_serio(void)
174 serio = kmalloc(sizeof(struct serio), GFP_KERNEL);
176 memset(serio, 0, sizeof(struct serio));
177 serio->id.type = parkbd_mode;
178 serio->write = parkbd_write,
179 strlcpy(serio->name, "PARKBD AT/XT keyboard adapter", sizeof(serio->name));
180 snprintf(serio->phys, sizeof(serio->phys), "%s/serio0", parkbd_dev->port->name);
186 static int __init parkbd_init(void)
190 err = parkbd_getport();
194 parkbd_port = parkbd_allocate_serio();
196 parport_release(parkbd_dev);
200 parkbd_writelines(3);
202 serio_register_port(parkbd_port);
204 printk(KERN_INFO "serio: PARKBD %s adapter on %s\n",
205 parkbd_mode ? "AT" : "XT", parkbd_dev->port->name);
210 static void __exit parkbd_exit(void)
212 parport_release(parkbd_dev);
213 serio_unregister_port(parkbd_port);
214 parport_unregister_device(parkbd_dev);
217 module_init(parkbd_init);
218 module_exit(parkbd_exit);