2 * Linux NET3: GRE over IP protocol decoder.
4 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov (kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/config.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
19 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
20 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/tcp.h>
23 #include <linux/udp.h>
24 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
25 #include <linux/mroute.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/in6.h>
28 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/igmp.h>
30 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
31 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
36 #include <net/protocol.h>
39 #include <net/checksum.h>
40 #include <net/dsfield.h>
41 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
46 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
47 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
54 1. The most important issue is detecting local dead loops.
55 They would cause complete host lockup in transmit, which
56 would be "resolved" by stack overflow or, if queueing is enabled,
57 with infinite looping in net_bh.
59 We cannot track such dead loops during route installation,
60 it is infeasible task. The most general solutions would be
61 to keep skb->encapsulation counter (sort of local ttl),
62 and silently drop packet when it expires. It is the best
63 solution, but it supposes maintaing new variable in ALL
64 skb, even if no tunneling is used.
66 Current solution: t->recursion lock breaks dead loops. It looks
67 like dev->tbusy flag, but I preferred new variable, because
68 the semantics is different. One day, when hard_start_xmit
69 will be multithreaded we will have to use skb->encapsulation.
73 2. Networking dead loops would not kill routers, but would really
74 kill network. IP hop limit plays role of "t->recursion" in this case,
75 if we copy it from packet being encapsulated to upper header.
76 It is very good solution, but it introduces two problems:
78 - Routing protocols, using packets with ttl=1 (OSPF, RIP2),
79 do not work over tunnels.
80 - traceroute does not work. I planned to relay ICMP from tunnel,
81 so that this problem would be solved and traceroute output
82 would even more informative. This idea appeared to be wrong:
83 only Linux complies to rfc1812 now (yes, guys, Linux is the only
84 true router now :-)), all routers (at least, in neighbourhood of mine)
85 return only 8 bytes of payload. It is the end.
87 Hence, if we want that OSPF worked or traceroute said something reasonable,
88 we should search for another solution.
90 One of them is to parse packet trying to detect inner encapsulation
91 made by our node. It is difficult or even impossible, especially,
92 taking into account fragmentation. TO be short, tt is not solution at all.
94 Current solution: The solution was UNEXPECTEDLY SIMPLE.
95 We force DF flag on tunnels with preconfigured hop limit,
96 that is ALL. :-) Well, it does not remove the problem completely,
97 but exponential growth of network traffic is changed to linear
98 (branches, that exceed pmtu are pruned) and tunnel mtu
99 fastly degrades to value <68, where looping stops.
100 Yes, it is not good if there exists a router in the loop,
101 which does not force DF, even when encapsulating packets have DF set.
102 But it is not our problem! Nobody could accuse us, we made
103 all that we could make. Even if it is your gated who injected
104 fatal route to network, even if it were you who configured
105 fatal static route: you are innocent. :-)
109 3. Really, ipv4/ipip.c, ipv4/ip_gre.c and ipv6/sit.c contain
110 practically identical code. It would be good to glue them
111 together, but it is not very evident, how to make them modular.
112 sit is integral part of IPv6, ipip and gre are naturally modular.
113 We could extract common parts (hash table, ioctl etc)
114 to a separate module (ip_tunnel.c).
119 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
120 static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
122 /* Fallback tunnel: no source, no destination, no key, no options */
124 static int ipgre_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
126 static struct net_device *ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev;
128 /* Tunnel hash table */
138 We require exact key match i.e. if a key is present in packet
139 it will match only tunnel with the same key; if it is not present,
140 it will match only keyless tunnel.
142 All keysless packets, if not matched configured keyless tunnels
143 will match fallback tunnel.
147 #define HASH(addr) ((addr^(addr>>4))&0xF)
149 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels[4][HASH_SIZE];
151 #define tunnels_r_l (tunnels[3])
152 #define tunnels_r (tunnels[2])
153 #define tunnels_l (tunnels[1])
154 #define tunnels_wc (tunnels[0])
156 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ipgre_lock);
158 /* Given src, dst and key, find appropriate for input tunnel. */
160 static struct ip_tunnel * ipgre_tunnel_lookup(u32 remote, u32 local, u32 key)
162 unsigned h0 = HASH(remote);
163 unsigned h1 = HASH(key);
166 for (t = tunnels_r_l[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
167 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
168 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
172 for (t = tunnels_r[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
173 if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
174 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
178 for (t = tunnels_l[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
179 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr ||
180 (local == t->parms.iph.daddr && MULTICAST(local))) {
181 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
185 for (t = tunnels_wc[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
186 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
190 if (ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->flags&IFF_UP)
191 return ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->priv;
195 static struct ip_tunnel **ipgre_bucket(struct ip_tunnel *t)
197 u32 remote = t->parms.iph.daddr;
198 u32 local = t->parms.iph.saddr;
199 u32 key = t->parms.i_key;
200 unsigned h = HASH(key);
205 if (remote && !MULTICAST(remote)) {
210 return &tunnels[prio][h];
213 static void ipgre_tunnel_link(struct ip_tunnel *t)
215 struct ip_tunnel **tp = ipgre_bucket(t);
218 write_lock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
220 write_unlock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
223 static void ipgre_tunnel_unlink(struct ip_tunnel *t)
225 struct ip_tunnel **tp;
227 for (tp = ipgre_bucket(t); *tp; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
229 write_lock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
231 write_unlock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
237 static struct ip_tunnel * ipgre_tunnel_locate(struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, int create)
239 u32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
240 u32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
241 u32 key = parms->i_key;
242 struct ip_tunnel *t, **tp, *nt;
243 struct net_device *dev;
244 unsigned h = HASH(key);
250 if (remote && !MULTICAST(remote)) {
254 for (tp = &tunnels[prio][h]; (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next) {
255 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
256 if (key == t->parms.i_key)
264 strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
267 for (i=1; i<100; i++) {
268 sprintf(name, "gre%d", i);
269 if (__dev_get_by_name(name) == NULL)
276 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, ipgre_tunnel_setup);
280 dev->init = ipgre_tunnel_init;
284 if (register_netdevice(dev) < 0) {
293 ipgre_tunnel_link(nt);
300 static void ipgre_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
302 ipgre_tunnel_unlink((struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv);
307 static void ipgre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
309 #ifndef I_WISH_WORLD_WERE_PERFECT
311 /* It is not :-( All the routers (except for Linux) return only
312 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
313 ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
315 Moreover, Cisco "wise men" put GRE key to the third word
316 in GRE header. It makes impossible maintaining even soft state for keyed
317 GRE tunnels with enabled checksum. Tell them "thank you".
319 Well, I wonder, rfc1812 was written by Cisco employee,
320 what the hell these idiots break standrads established
324 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
325 u16 *p = (u16*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
326 int grehlen = (iph->ihl<<2) + 4;
327 int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
328 int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
333 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_VERSION)) {
334 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
343 /* If only 8 bytes returned, keyed message will be dropped here */
344 if (skb_headlen(skb) < grehlen)
349 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
352 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
355 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
356 /* Impossible event. */
358 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
359 /* Soft state for pmtu is maintained by IP core. */
362 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
363 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
364 I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
369 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
370 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
375 read_lock(&ipgre_lock);
376 t = ipgre_tunnel_lookup(iph->daddr, iph->saddr, (flags&GRE_KEY) ? *(((u32*)p) + (grehlen>>2) - 1) : 0);
377 if (t == NULL || t->parms.iph.daddr == 0 || MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr))
380 if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
383 if (jiffies - t->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)
387 t->err_time = jiffies;
389 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
392 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)dp;
394 u16 *p = (u16*)(dp+(iph->ihl<<2));
395 int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
396 int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
401 int grehlen = (iph->ihl<<2) + 4;
402 struct sk_buff *skb2;
406 if (p[1] != htons(ETH_P_IP))
410 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_VERSION)) {
411 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
420 if (len < grehlen + sizeof(struct iphdr))
422 eiph = (struct iphdr*)(dp + grehlen);
427 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
428 if (skb->h.icmph->un.gateway < (iph->ihl<<2))
431 /* So... This guy found something strange INSIDE encapsulated
432 packet. Well, he is fool, but what can we do ?
434 rel_type = ICMP_PARAMETERPROB;
435 rel_info = skb->h.icmph->un.gateway - grehlen;
438 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
441 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
442 /* Impossible event. */
444 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
445 /* And it is the only really necessary thing :-) */
446 rel_info = ntohs(skb->h.icmph->un.frag.mtu);
447 if (rel_info < grehlen+68)
450 /* BSD 4.2 MORE DOES NOT EXIST IN NATURE. */
451 if (rel_info > ntohs(eiph->tot_len))
455 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
456 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
457 I believe, it is just ether pollution. --ANK
459 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
460 rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
464 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
465 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
470 /* Prepare fake skb to feed it to icmp_send */
471 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
474 dst_release(skb2->dst);
476 skb_pull(skb2, skb->data - (u8*)eiph);
477 skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
479 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
480 memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
481 fl.fl4_dst = eiph->saddr;
482 fl.fl4_tos = RT_TOS(eiph->tos);
483 fl.proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
484 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
488 skb2->dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
490 /* route "incoming" packet */
491 if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_LOCAL) {
494 fl.fl4_dst = eiph->daddr;
495 fl.fl4_src = eiph->saddr;
496 fl.fl4_tos = eiph->tos;
497 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl) ||
498 rt->u.dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_IPGRE) {
505 if (ip_route_input(skb2, eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr, eiph->tos, skb2->dev) ||
506 skb2->dst->dev->type != ARPHRD_IPGRE) {
512 /* change mtu on this route */
513 if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
514 if (rel_info > dst_mtu(skb2->dst)) {
518 skb2->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb2->dst, rel_info);
519 rel_info = htonl(rel_info);
520 } else if (type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED) {
521 struct ip_tunnel *t = (struct ip_tunnel*)skb2->dev->priv;
522 if (t->parms.iph.ttl) {
523 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
524 rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
528 icmp_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, rel_info);
533 static inline void ipgre_ecn_decapsulate(struct iphdr *iph, struct sk_buff *skb)
535 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(iph->tos)) {
536 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
537 IP_ECN_set_ce(skb->nh.iph);
538 } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
539 IP6_ECN_set_ce(skb->nh.ipv6h);
545 ipgre_ecn_encapsulate(u8 tos, struct iphdr *old_iph, struct sk_buff *skb)
548 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
549 inner = old_iph->tos;
550 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
551 inner = ipv6_get_dsfield((struct ipv6hdr *)old_iph);
552 return INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, inner);
555 static int ipgre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
563 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
566 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 16))
573 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_SEQ|GRE_VERSION)) {
574 /* - Version must be 0.
575 - We do not support routing headers.
577 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
580 if (flags&GRE_CSUM) {
581 switch (skb->ip_summed) {
583 csum = (u16)csum_fold(skb->csum);
589 csum = __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
590 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
595 key = *(u32*)(h + offset);
599 seqno = ntohl(*(u32*)(h + offset));
604 read_lock(&ipgre_lock);
605 if ((tunnel = ipgre_tunnel_lookup(iph->saddr, iph->daddr, key)) != NULL) {
608 skb->protocol = *(u16*)(h + 2);
609 /* WCCP version 1 and 2 protocol decoding.
610 * - Change protocol to IP
611 * - When dealing with WCCPv2, Skip extra 4 bytes in GRE header
614 skb->protocol == __constant_htons(ETH_P_WCCP)) {
615 skb->protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP);
616 if ((*(h + offset) & 0xF0) != 0x40)
620 skb->mac.raw = skb->nh.raw;
621 skb->nh.raw = __pskb_pull(skb, offset);
622 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->h.raw, offset);
623 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
624 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
625 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
626 if (MULTICAST(iph->daddr)) {
627 /* Looped back packet, drop it! */
628 if (((struct rtable*)skb->dst)->fl.iif == 0)
630 tunnel->stat.multicast++;
631 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
635 if (((flags&GRE_CSUM) && csum) ||
636 (!(flags&GRE_CSUM) && tunnel->parms.i_flags&GRE_CSUM)) {
637 tunnel->stat.rx_crc_errors++;
638 tunnel->stat.rx_errors++;
641 if (tunnel->parms.i_flags&GRE_SEQ) {
642 if (!(flags&GRE_SEQ) ||
643 (tunnel->i_seqno && (s32)(seqno - tunnel->i_seqno) < 0)) {
644 tunnel->stat.rx_fifo_errors++;
645 tunnel->stat.rx_errors++;
648 tunnel->i_seqno = seqno + 1;
650 tunnel->stat.rx_packets++;
651 tunnel->stat.rx_bytes += skb->len;
652 skb->dev = tunnel->dev;
653 dst_release(skb->dst);
656 ipgre_ecn_decapsulate(iph, skb);
658 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
661 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
664 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
670 static int ipgre_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
672 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
673 struct net_device_stats *stats = &tunnel->stat;
674 struct iphdr *old_iph = skb->nh.iph;
678 struct rtable *rt; /* Route to the other host */
679 struct net_device *tdev; /* Device to other host */
680 struct iphdr *iph; /* Our new IP header */
681 int max_headroom; /* The extra header space needed */
686 if (tunnel->recursion++) {
687 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
691 if (dev->hard_header) {
693 tiph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
695 gre_hlen = tunnel->hlen;
696 tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
699 if ((dst = tiph->daddr) == 0) {
702 if (skb->dst == NULL) {
703 tunnel->stat.tx_fifo_errors++;
707 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
708 rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
709 if ((dst = rt->rt_gateway) == 0)
713 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
714 struct in6_addr *addr6;
716 struct neighbour *neigh = skb->dst->neighbour;
721 addr6 = (struct in6_addr*)&neigh->primary_key;
722 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
724 if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
725 addr6 = &skb->nh.ipv6h->daddr;
726 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
729 if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4) == 0)
732 dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
741 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
747 struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
750 .saddr = tiph->saddr,
751 .tos = RT_TOS(tos) } },
752 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
753 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
754 tunnel->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
758 tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
762 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
768 mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - tunnel->hlen;
770 mtu = skb->dst ? dst_mtu(skb->dst) : dev->mtu;
773 skb->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb->dst, mtu);
775 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
776 df |= (old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF));
778 if ((old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF)) &&
779 mtu < ntohs(old_iph->tot_len)) {
780 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu));
786 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
787 struct rt6_info *rt6 = (struct rt6_info*)skb->dst;
789 if (rt6 && mtu < dst_mtu(skb->dst) && mtu >= IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
790 if ((tunnel->parms.iph.daddr && !MULTICAST(tunnel->parms.iph.daddr)) ||
791 rt6->rt6i_dst.plen == 128) {
792 rt6->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
793 skb->dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
797 if (mtu >= IPV6_MIN_MTU && mtu < skb->len - tunnel->hlen + gre_hlen) {
798 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu, dev);
805 if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
806 if (jiffies - tunnel->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO) {
809 dst_link_failure(skb);
811 tunnel->err_count = 0;
814 max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev) + gre_hlen;
816 if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_cloned(skb) || skb_shared(skb)) {
817 struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
826 skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
829 old_iph = skb->nh.iph;
832 skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw;
833 skb->nh.raw = skb_push(skb, gre_hlen);
834 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
835 dst_release(skb->dst);
836 skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
839 * Push down and install the IPIP header.
844 iph->ihl = sizeof(struct iphdr) >> 2;
846 iph->protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
847 iph->tos = ipgre_ecn_encapsulate(tos, old_iph, skb);
848 iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
849 iph->saddr = rt->rt_src;
851 if ((iph->ttl = tiph->ttl) == 0) {
852 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
853 iph->ttl = old_iph->ttl;
855 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
856 iph->ttl = ((struct ipv6hdr*)old_iph)->hop_limit;
859 iph->ttl = dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
862 ((u16*)(iph+1))[0] = tunnel->parms.o_flags;
863 ((u16*)(iph+1))[1] = skb->protocol;
865 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&(GRE_KEY|GRE_CSUM|GRE_SEQ)) {
866 u32 *ptr = (u32*)(((u8*)iph) + tunnel->hlen - 4);
868 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_SEQ) {
870 *ptr = htonl(tunnel->o_seqno);
873 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_KEY) {
874 *ptr = tunnel->parms.o_key;
877 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_CSUM) {
879 *(__u16*)ptr = ip_compute_csum((void*)(iph+1), skb->len - sizeof(struct iphdr));
890 dst_link_failure(skb);
900 ipgre_tunnel_ioctl (struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
903 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
909 if (dev == ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
910 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
914 t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, 0);
917 t = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
918 memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof(p));
919 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
926 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
930 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
934 if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_GRE ||
935 p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)) ||
936 ((p.i_flags|p.o_flags)&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING)))
939 p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
941 if (!(p.i_flags&GRE_KEY))
943 if (!(p.o_flags&GRE_KEY))
946 t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
948 if (dev != ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
957 t = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
959 if (MULTICAST(p.iph.daddr))
960 nflags = IFF_BROADCAST;
961 else if (p.iph.daddr)
962 nflags = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
964 if ((dev->flags^nflags)&(IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) {
968 ipgre_tunnel_unlink(t);
969 t->parms.iph.saddr = p.iph.saddr;
970 t->parms.iph.daddr = p.iph.daddr;
971 t->parms.i_key = p.i_key;
972 t->parms.o_key = p.o_key;
973 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p.iph.saddr, 4);
974 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p.iph.daddr, 4);
975 ipgre_tunnel_link(t);
976 netdev_state_change(dev);
982 if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
983 t->parms.iph.ttl = p.iph.ttl;
984 t->parms.iph.tos = p.iph.tos;
985 t->parms.iph.frag_off = p.iph.frag_off;
987 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof(p)))
990 err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
995 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
998 if (dev == ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
1000 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
1003 if ((t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, 0)) == NULL)
1006 if (t == ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->priv)
1010 err = unregister_netdevice(dev);
1021 static struct net_device_stats *ipgre_tunnel_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
1023 return &(((struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv)->stat);
1026 static int ipgre_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1028 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1029 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > 0xFFF8 - tunnel->hlen)
1035 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
1036 /* Nice toy. Unfortunately, useless in real life :-)
1037 It allows to construct virtual multiprotocol broadcast "LAN"
1038 over the Internet, provided multicast routing is tuned.
1041 I have no idea was this bicycle invented before me,
1042 so that I had to set ARPHRD_IPGRE to a random value.
1043 I have an impression, that Cisco could make something similar,
1044 but this feature is apparently missing in IOS<=11.2(8).
1046 I set up 10.66.66/24 and fec0:6666:6666::0/96 as virtual networks
1047 with broadcast 224.66.66.66. If you have access to mbone, play with me :-)
1049 ping -t 255 224.66.66.66
1051 If nobody answers, mbone does not work.
1053 ip tunnel add Universe mode gre remote 224.66.66.66 local <Your_real_addr> ttl 255
1054 ip addr add 10.66.66.<somewhat>/24 dev Universe
1055 ifconfig Universe up
1056 ifconfig Universe add fe80::<Your_real_addr>/10
1057 ifconfig Universe add fec0:6666:6666::<Your_real_addr>/96
1060 ftp fec0:6666:6666::193.233.7.65
1065 static int ipgre_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type,
1066 void *daddr, void *saddr, unsigned len)
1068 struct ip_tunnel *t = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1069 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb_push(skb, t->hlen);
1070 u16 *p = (u16*)(iph+1);
1072 memcpy(iph, &t->parms.iph, sizeof(struct iphdr));
1073 p[0] = t->parms.o_flags;
1077 * Set the source hardware address.
1081 memcpy(&iph->saddr, saddr, 4);
1084 memcpy(&iph->daddr, daddr, 4);
1087 if (iph->daddr && !MULTICAST(iph->daddr))
1093 static int ipgre_open(struct net_device *dev)
1095 struct ip_tunnel *t = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1097 if (MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr)) {
1098 struct flowi fl = { .oif = t->parms.link,
1100 { .daddr = t->parms.iph.daddr,
1101 .saddr = t->parms.iph.saddr,
1102 .tos = RT_TOS(t->parms.iph.tos) } },
1103 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
1105 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl))
1106 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1107 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1109 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev) == NULL)
1110 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1111 t->mlink = dev->ifindex;
1112 ip_mc_inc_group(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), t->parms.iph.daddr);
1117 static int ipgre_close(struct net_device *dev)
1119 struct ip_tunnel *t = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1120 if (MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr) && t->mlink) {
1121 struct in_device *in_dev = inetdev_by_index(t->mlink);
1123 ip_mc_dec_group(in_dev, t->parms.iph.daddr);
1132 static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1134 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
1135 dev->uninit = ipgre_tunnel_uninit;
1136 dev->destructor = free_netdev;
1137 dev->hard_start_xmit = ipgre_tunnel_xmit;
1138 dev->get_stats = ipgre_tunnel_get_stats;
1139 dev->do_ioctl = ipgre_tunnel_ioctl;
1140 dev->change_mtu = ipgre_tunnel_change_mtu;
1142 dev->type = ARPHRD_IPGRE;
1143 dev->hard_header_len = LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1144 dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof(struct iphdr) - 4;
1145 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
1150 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1152 struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
1153 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
1155 int hlen = LL_MAX_HEADER;
1156 int mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1157 int addend = sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1159 tunnel = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1160 iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1163 strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1165 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
1166 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
1168 /* Guess output device to choose reasonable mtu and hard_header_len */
1171 struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
1173 { .daddr = iph->daddr,
1174 .saddr = iph->saddr,
1175 .tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos) } },
1176 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
1178 if (!ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
1179 tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1183 dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1185 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
1186 if (MULTICAST(iph->daddr)) {
1189 dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST;
1190 dev->hard_header = ipgre_header;
1191 dev->open = ipgre_open;
1192 dev->stop = ipgre_close;
1197 if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
1198 tdev = __dev_get_by_index(tunnel->parms.link);
1201 hlen = tdev->hard_header_len;
1204 dev->iflink = tunnel->parms.link;
1206 /* Precalculate GRE options length */
1207 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ)) {
1208 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_CSUM)
1210 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_KEY)
1212 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_SEQ)
1215 dev->hard_header_len = hlen + addend;
1216 dev->mtu = mtu - addend;
1217 tunnel->hlen = addend;
1221 static int __init ipgre_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1223 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1224 struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1227 strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1230 iph->protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1232 tunnel->hlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1235 tunnels_wc[0] = tunnel;
1240 static struct net_protocol ipgre_protocol = {
1241 .handler = ipgre_rcv,
1242 .err_handler = ipgre_err,
1247 * And now the modules code and kernel interface.
1250 static int __init ipgre_init(void)
1254 printk(KERN_INFO "GRE over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
1256 if (inet_add_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE) < 0) {
1257 printk(KERN_INFO "ipgre init: can't add protocol\n");
1261 ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel), "gre0",
1262 ipgre_tunnel_setup);
1263 if (!ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
1268 ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->init = ipgre_fb_tunnel_init;
1270 if ((err = register_netdev(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev)))
1275 free_netdev(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev);
1277 inet_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE);
1281 static void __exit ipgre_destroy_tunnels(void)
1285 for (prio = 0; prio < 4; prio++) {
1287 for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
1288 struct ip_tunnel *t;
1289 while ((t = tunnels[prio][h]) != NULL)
1290 unregister_netdevice(t->dev);
1295 static void __exit ipgre_fini(void)
1297 if (inet_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE) < 0)
1298 printk(KERN_INFO "ipgre close: can't remove protocol\n");
1301 ipgre_destroy_tunnels();
1305 module_init(ipgre_init);
1306 module_exit(ipgre_fini);
1307 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");