Automatic merge of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-rmk.git
[linux-2.6] / scripts / basic / docproc.c
1 /*
2  *      docproc is a simple preprocessor for the template files
3  *      used as placeholders for the kernel internal documentation.
4  *      docproc is used for documentation-frontend and
5  *      dependency-generator.
6  *      The two usages have in common that they require
7  *      some knowledge of the .tmpl syntax, therefore they
8  *      are kept together.
9  *
10  *      documentation-frontend
11  *              Scans the template file and call kernel-doc for
12  *              all occurrences of ![EIF]file
13  *              Beforehand each referenced file are scanned for
14  *              any exported sympols "EXPORT_SYMBOL()" statements.
15  *              This is used to create proper -function and
16  *              -nofunction arguments in calls to kernel-doc.
17  *              Usage: docproc doc file.tmpl
18  *
19  *      dependency-generator:
20  *              Scans the template file and list all files
21  *              referenced in a format recognized by make.
22  *              Usage:  docproc depend file.tmpl
23  *              Writes dependency information to stdout
24  *              in the following format:
25  *              file.tmpl src.c src2.c
26  *              The filenames are obtained from the following constructs:
27  *              !Efilename
28  *              !Ifilename
29  *              !Dfilename
30  *              !Ffilename
31  *
32  */
33
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/wait.h>
42
43 /* exitstatus is used to keep track of any failing calls to kernel-doc,
44  * but execution continues. */
45 int exitstatus = 0;
46
47 typedef void DFL(char *);
48 DFL *defaultline;
49
50 typedef void FILEONLY(char * file);
51 FILEONLY *internalfunctions;
52 FILEONLY *externalfunctions;
53 FILEONLY *symbolsonly;
54
55 typedef void FILELINE(char * file, signed char * line);
56 FILELINE * singlefunctions;
57 FILELINE * entity_system;
58
59 #define MAXLINESZ     2048
60 #define MAXFILES      250
61 #define KERNELDOCPATH "scripts/"
62 #define KERNELDOC     "kernel-doc"
63 #define DOCBOOK       "-docbook"
64 #define FUNCTION      "-function"
65 #define NOFUNCTION    "-nofunction"
66
67 void usage (void)
68 {
69         fprintf(stderr, "Usage: docproc {doc|depend} file\n");
70         fprintf(stderr, "Input is read from file.tmpl. Output is sent to stdout\n");
71         fprintf(stderr, "doc: frontend when generating kernel documentation\n");
72         fprintf(stderr, "depend: generate list of files referenced within file\n");
73 }
74
75 /*
76  * Execute kernel-doc with parameters givin in svec
77  */
78 void exec_kernel_doc(char **svec)
79 {
80         pid_t pid;
81         int ret;
82         char real_filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
83         /* Make sure output generated so far are flushed */
84         fflush(stdout);
85         switch(pid=fork()) {
86                 case -1:
87                         perror("fork");
88                         exit(1);
89                 case  0:
90                         memset(real_filename, 0, sizeof(real_filename));
91                         strncat(real_filename, getenv("SRCTREE"), PATH_MAX);
92                         strncat(real_filename, KERNELDOCPATH KERNELDOC,
93                                         PATH_MAX - strlen(real_filename));
94                         execvp(real_filename, svec);
95                         fprintf(stderr, "exec ");
96                         perror(real_filename);
97                         exit(1);
98                 default:
99                         waitpid(pid, &ret ,0);
100         }
101         if (WIFEXITED(ret))
102                 exitstatus |= WEXITSTATUS(ret);
103         else
104                 exitstatus = 0xff;
105 }
106
107 /* Types used to create list of all exported symbols in a number of files */
108 struct symbols
109 {
110         char *name;
111 };
112
113 struct symfile
114 {
115         char *filename;
116         struct symbols *symbollist;
117         int symbolcnt;
118 };
119
120 struct symfile symfilelist[MAXFILES];
121 int symfilecnt = 0;
122
123 void add_new_symbol(struct symfile *sym, char * symname)
124 {
125         sym->symbollist =
126           realloc(sym->symbollist, (sym->symbolcnt + 1) * sizeof(char *));
127         sym->symbollist[sym->symbolcnt++].name = strdup(symname);
128 }
129
130 /* Add a filename to the list */
131 struct symfile * add_new_file(char * filename)
132 {
133         symfilelist[symfilecnt++].filename = strdup(filename);
134         return &symfilelist[symfilecnt - 1];
135 }
136 /* Check if file already are present in the list */
137 struct symfile * filename_exist(char * filename)
138 {
139         int i;
140         for (i=0; i < symfilecnt; i++)
141                 if (strcmp(symfilelist[i].filename, filename) == 0)
142                         return &symfilelist[i];
143         return NULL;
144 }
145
146 /*
147  * List all files referenced within the template file.
148  * Files are separated by tabs.
149  */
150 void adddep(char * file)                   { printf("\t%s", file); }
151 void adddep2(char * file, signed char * line)     { line = line; adddep(file); }
152 void noaction(char * line)                 { line = line; }
153 void noaction2(char * file, signed char * line)   { file = file; line = line; }
154
155 /* Echo the line without further action */
156 void printline(char * line)               { printf("%s", line); }
157
158 /*
159  * Find all symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
160  * in filename.
161  * All symbols located are stored in symfilelist.
162  */
163 void find_export_symbols(char * filename)
164 {
165         FILE * fp;
166         struct symfile *sym;
167         char line[MAXLINESZ];
168         if (filename_exist(filename) == NULL) {
169                 char real_filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
170                 memset(real_filename, 0, sizeof(real_filename));
171                 strncat(real_filename, getenv("SRCTREE"), PATH_MAX);
172                 strncat(real_filename, filename,
173                                 PATH_MAX - strlen(real_filename));
174                 sym = add_new_file(filename);
175                 fp = fopen(real_filename, "r");
176                 if (fp == NULL)
177                 {
178                         fprintf(stderr, "docproc: ");
179                         perror(real_filename);
180                 }
181                 while(fgets(line, MAXLINESZ, fp)) {
182                         signed char *p;
183                         signed char *e;
184                         if (((p = strstr(line, "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL")) != 0) ||
185                             ((p = strstr(line, "EXPORT_SYMBOL")) != 0)) {
186                                 /* Skip EXPORT_SYMBOL{_GPL} */
187                                 while (isalnum(*p) || *p == '_')
188                                         p++;
189                                 /* Remove paranteses and additional ws */
190                                 while (isspace(*p))
191                                         p++;
192                                 if (*p != '(')
193                                         continue; /* Syntax error? */
194                                 else
195                                         p++;
196                                 while (isspace(*p))
197                                         p++;
198                                 e = p;
199                                 while (isalnum(*e) || *e == '_')
200                                         e++;
201                                 *e = '\0';
202                                 add_new_symbol(sym, p);
203                         }
204                 }
205                 fclose(fp);
206         }
207 }
208
209 /*
210  * Document all external or internal functions in a file.
211  * Call kernel-doc with following parameters:
212  * kernel-doc -docbook -nofunction function_name1 filename
213  * function names are obtained from all the the src files
214  * by find_export_symbols.
215  * intfunc uses -nofunction
216  * extfunc uses -function
217  */
218 void docfunctions(char * filename, char * type)
219 {
220         int i,j;
221         int symcnt = 0;
222         int idx = 0;
223         char **vec;
224
225         for (i=0; i <= symfilecnt; i++)
226                 symcnt += symfilelist[i].symbolcnt;
227         vec = malloc((2 + 2 * symcnt + 2) * sizeof(char*));
228         if (vec == NULL) {
229                 perror("docproc: ");
230                 exit(1);
231         }
232         vec[idx++] = KERNELDOC;
233         vec[idx++] = DOCBOOK;
234         for (i=0; i < symfilecnt; i++) {
235                 struct symfile * sym = &symfilelist[i];
236                 for (j=0; j < sym->symbolcnt; j++) {
237                         vec[idx++]     = type;
238                         vec[idx++] = sym->symbollist[j].name;
239                 }
240         }
241         vec[idx++]     = filename;
242         vec[idx] = NULL;
243         printf("<!-- %s -->\n", filename);
244         exec_kernel_doc(vec);
245         fflush(stdout);
246         free(vec);
247 }
248 void intfunc(char * filename) { docfunctions(filename, NOFUNCTION); }
249 void extfunc(char * filename) { docfunctions(filename, FUNCTION);   }
250
251 /*
252  * Document spĂ„ecific function(s) in a file.
253  * Call kernel-doc with the following parameters:
254  * kernel-doc -docbook -function function1 [-function function2]
255  */
256 void singfunc(char * filename, signed char * line)
257 {
258         char *vec[200]; /* Enough for specific functions */
259         int i, idx = 0;
260         int startofsym = 1;
261         vec[idx++] = KERNELDOC;
262         vec[idx++] = DOCBOOK;
263
264         /* Split line up in individual parameters preceeded by FUNCTION */
265         for (i=0; line[i]; i++) {
266                 if (isspace(line[i])) {
267                         line[i] = '\0';
268                         startofsym = 1;
269                         continue;
270                 }
271                 if (startofsym) {
272                         startofsym = 0;
273                         vec[idx++] = FUNCTION;
274                         vec[idx++] = &line[i];
275                 }
276         }
277         vec[idx++] = filename;
278         vec[idx] = NULL;
279         exec_kernel_doc(vec);
280 }
281
282 /*
283  * Parse file, calling action specific functions for:
284  * 1) Lines containing !E
285  * 2) Lines containing !I
286  * 3) Lines containing !D
287  * 4) Lines containing !F
288  * 5) Default lines - lines not matching the above
289  */
290 void parse_file(FILE *infile)
291 {
292         char line[MAXLINESZ];
293         signed char * s;
294         while(fgets(line, MAXLINESZ, infile)) {
295                 if (line[0] == '!') {
296                         s = line + 2;
297                         switch (line[1]) {
298                                 case 'E':
299                                         while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
300                                         *s = '\0';
301                                         externalfunctions(line+2);
302                                         break;
303                                 case 'I':
304                                         while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
305                                         *s = '\0';
306                                         internalfunctions(line+2);
307                                         break;
308                                 case 'D':
309                                         while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
310                                         *s = '\0';
311                                         symbolsonly(line+2);
312                                         break;
313                                 case 'F':
314                                         /* filename */
315                                         while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
316                                         *s++ = '\0';
317                                         /* function names */
318                                         while (isspace(*s))
319                                                 s++;
320                                         singlefunctions(line +2, s);
321                                         break;
322                                 default:
323                                         defaultline(line);
324                         }
325                 }
326                 else {
327                         defaultline(line);
328                 }
329         }
330         fflush(stdout);
331 }
332
333
334 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
335 {
336         FILE * infile;
337         if (argc != 3) {
338                 usage();
339                 exit(1);
340         }
341         /* Open file, exit on error */
342         infile = fopen(argv[2], "r");
343         if (infile == NULL) {
344                 fprintf(stderr, "docproc: ");
345                 perror(argv[2]);
346                 exit(2);
347         }
348
349         if (strcmp("doc", argv[1]) == 0)
350         {
351                 /* Need to do this in two passes.
352                  * First pass is used to collect all symbols exported
353                  * in the various files.
354                  * Second pass generate the documentation.
355                  * This is required because function are declared
356                  * and exported in different files :-((
357                  */
358                 /* Collect symbols */
359                 defaultline       = noaction;
360                 internalfunctions = find_export_symbols;
361                 externalfunctions = find_export_symbols;
362                 symbolsonly       = find_export_symbols;
363                 singlefunctions   = noaction2;
364                 parse_file(infile);
365
366                 /* Rewind to start from beginning of file again */
367                 fseek(infile, 0, SEEK_SET);
368                 defaultline       = printline;
369                 internalfunctions = intfunc;
370                 externalfunctions = extfunc;
371                 symbolsonly       = printline;
372                 singlefunctions   = singfunc;
373
374                 parse_file(infile);
375         }
376         else if (strcmp("depend", argv[1]) == 0)
377         {
378                 /* Create first part of dependency chain
379                  * file.tmpl */
380                 printf("%s\t", argv[2]);
381                 defaultline       = noaction;
382                 internalfunctions = adddep;
383                 externalfunctions = adddep;
384                 symbolsonly       = adddep;
385                 singlefunctions   = adddep2;
386                 parse_file(infile);
387                 printf("\n");
388         }
389         else
390         {
391                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", argv[1]);
392                 exit(1);
393         }
394         fclose(infile);
395         fflush(stdout);
396         return exitstatus;
397 }
398