2 * Video capture interface for Linux version 2
4 * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
5 * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Authors: Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> (version 1)
13 * Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2)
15 * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com>
16 * - Added procfs support
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/kmod.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
33 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
34 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
36 #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256
37 #define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux"
43 static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd,
44 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
46 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
48 return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vdev->index);
51 static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd,
52 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
54 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
56 return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vdev->name), vdev->name);
59 static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = {
60 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL),
61 __ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL),
68 static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES];
69 static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock);
70 static DECLARE_BITMAP(video_nums[VFL_TYPE_MAX], VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
72 struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void)
74 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct video_device), GFP_KERNEL);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc);
78 void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev)
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release);
84 void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev)
87 /* Only valid when the video_device struct is a static. */
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release_empty);
91 static inline void video_get(struct video_device *vdev)
93 get_device(&vdev->dev);
96 static inline void video_put(struct video_device *vdev)
98 put_device(&vdev->dev);
101 /* Called when the last user of the video device exits. */
102 static void v4l2_device_release(struct device *cd)
104 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
106 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
107 if (video_device[vdev->minor] != vdev) {
108 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
109 /* should not happen */
114 /* Free up this device for reuse */
115 video_device[vdev->minor] = NULL;
117 /* Delete the cdev on this minor as well */
118 cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
119 /* Just in case some driver tries to access this from
120 the release() callback. */
123 /* Mark minor as free */
124 clear_bit(vdev->num, video_nums[vdev->vfl_type]);
126 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
128 /* Release video_device and perform other
129 cleanups as needed. */
133 static struct class video_class = {
135 .dev_attrs = video_device_attrs,
138 struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file)
140 return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)];
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata);
144 static ssize_t v4l2_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
145 size_t sz, loff_t *off)
147 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
149 if (!vdev->fops->read)
151 if (video_is_unregistered(vdev))
153 return vdev->fops->read(filp, buf, sz, off);
156 static ssize_t v4l2_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
157 size_t sz, loff_t *off)
159 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
161 if (!vdev->fops->write)
163 if (video_is_unregistered(vdev))
165 return vdev->fops->write(filp, buf, sz, off);
168 static unsigned int v4l2_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *poll)
170 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
172 if (!vdev->fops->poll || video_is_unregistered(vdev))
173 return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
174 return vdev->fops->poll(filp, poll);
177 static int v4l2_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
178 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
180 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
182 if (!vdev->fops->ioctl)
184 /* Allow ioctl to continue even if the device was unregistered.
185 Things like dequeueing buffers might still be useful. */
186 return vdev->fops->ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
189 static long v4l2_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *filp,
190 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
192 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
194 if (!vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl)
196 /* Allow ioctl to continue even if the device was unregistered.
197 Things like dequeueing buffers might still be useful. */
198 return vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
201 static int v4l2_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vm)
203 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
205 if (!vdev->fops->mmap ||
206 video_is_unregistered(vdev))
208 return vdev->fops->mmap(filp, vm);
211 /* Override for the open function */
212 static int v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
214 struct video_device *vdev;
217 /* Check if the video device is available */
218 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
219 vdev = video_devdata(filp);
220 /* return ENODEV if the video device has been removed
221 already or if it is not registered anymore. */
222 if (vdev == NULL || video_is_unregistered(vdev)) {
223 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
226 /* and increase the device refcount */
228 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
229 ret = vdev->fops->open(filp);
230 /* decrease the refcount in case of an error */
236 /* Override for the release function */
237 static int v4l2_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
239 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
240 int ret = vdev->fops->release(filp);
242 /* decrease the refcount unconditionally since the release()
243 return value is ignored. */
248 static const struct file_operations v4l2_unlocked_fops = {
249 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
254 .unlocked_ioctl = v4l2_unlocked_ioctl,
256 .compat_ioctl = v4l2_compat_ioctl32,
258 .release = v4l2_release,
263 static const struct file_operations v4l2_fops = {
264 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
271 .compat_ioctl = v4l2_compat_ioctl32,
273 .release = v4l2_release,
279 * get_index - assign stream number based on parent device
280 * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->parent should be assigned
281 * @num: -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise
283 * Note that when this is called the new device has not yet been registered
284 * in the video_device array.
286 * Returns -ENFILE if num is already in use, a free index number if
289 static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev, int num)
292 const int max_index = sizeof(used) * 8 - 1;
295 /* Currently a single v4l driver instance cannot create more than
297 Increase to u64 or an array of u32 if more are needed. */
298 if (num > max_index) {
299 printk(KERN_ERR "videodev: %s num is too large\n", __func__);
303 /* Some drivers do not set the parent. In that case always return 0. */
304 if (vdev->parent == NULL)
307 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) {
308 if (video_device[i] != NULL &&
309 video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) {
310 used |= 1 << video_device[i]->index;
315 if (used & (1 << num))
321 return i > max_index ? -ENFILE : i;
324 int video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev, int type, int nr)
326 return video_register_device_index(vdev, type, nr, -1);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device);
331 * video_register_device_index - register video4linux devices
332 * @vdev: video device structure we want to register
333 * @type: type of device to register
334 * @nr: which device number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ...
336 * @index: stream number based on parent device;
337 * -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise
339 * The registration code assigns minor numbers based on the type
340 * requested. -ENFILE is returned in all the device slots for this
341 * category are full. If not then the minor field is set and the
342 * driver initialize function is called (if non %NULL).
344 * Zero is returned on success.
348 * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
350 * %VFL_TYPE_VTX - A teletext device
352 * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
354 * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
356 int video_register_device_index(struct video_device *vdev, int type, int nr,
361 int minor_offset = 0;
362 int minor_cnt = VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES;
363 const char *name_base;
364 void *priv = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
366 /* A minor value of -1 marks this video device as never
367 having been registered */
371 /* the release callback MUST be present */
372 WARN_ON(!vdev || !vdev->release);
373 if (!vdev || !vdev->release)
376 /* Part 1: check device type */
378 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
391 printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n",
396 vdev->vfl_type = type;
399 vdev->parent = vdev->v4l2_dev->dev;
401 /* Part 2: find a free minor, kernel number and device index. */
402 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
403 /* Keep the ranges for the first four types for historical
405 * Newer devices (not yet in place) should use the range
406 * of 128-191 and just pick the first free minor there
409 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
432 /* Pick a minor number */
433 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
434 nr = find_next_zero_bit(video_nums[type], minor_cnt, nr == -1 ? 0 : nr);
436 nr = find_first_zero_bit(video_nums[type], minor_cnt);
437 if (nr == minor_cnt) {
438 printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free kernel number\n");
439 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
442 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
443 /* 1-on-1 mapping of kernel number to minor number */
446 /* The kernel number and minor numbers are independent */
447 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++)
448 if (video_device[i] == NULL)
450 if (i == VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) {
451 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
452 printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free minor\n");
456 vdev->minor = i + minor_offset;
458 set_bit(nr, video_nums[type]);
459 /* Should not happen since we thought this minor was free */
460 WARN_ON(video_device[vdev->minor] != NULL);
461 ret = vdev->index = get_index(vdev, index);
462 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
465 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: get_index failed\n", __func__);
469 /* Part 3: Initialize the character device */
470 vdev->cdev = cdev_alloc();
471 if (vdev->cdev == NULL) {
475 if (vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl)
476 vdev->cdev->ops = &v4l2_unlocked_fops;
478 vdev->cdev->ops = &v4l2_fops;
479 vdev->cdev->owner = vdev->fops->owner;
480 ret = cdev_add(vdev->cdev, MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor), 1);
482 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cdev_add failed\n", __func__);
488 /* Part 4: register the device with sysfs */
489 memset(&vdev->dev, 0, sizeof(vdev->dev));
490 /* The memset above cleared the device's drvdata, so
491 put back the copy we made earlier. */
492 video_set_drvdata(vdev, priv);
493 vdev->dev.class = &video_class;
494 vdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor);
496 vdev->dev.parent = vdev->parent;
497 dev_set_name(&vdev->dev, "%s%d", name_base, nr);
498 ret = device_register(&vdev->dev);
500 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
503 /* Register the release callback that will be called when the last
504 reference to the device goes away. */
505 vdev->dev.release = v4l2_device_release;
507 /* Part 5: Activate this minor. The char device can now be used. */
508 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
509 video_device[vdev->minor] = vdev;
510 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
514 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
516 cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
517 clear_bit(vdev->num, video_nums[type]);
518 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
519 /* Mark this video device as never having been registered. */
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device_index);
526 * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device
527 * @vdev: the device to unregister
529 * This unregisters the passed device. Future open calls will
530 * be met with errors.
532 void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev)
534 /* Check if vdev was ever registered at all */
535 if (!vdev || vdev->minor < 0)
538 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
539 set_bit(V4L2_FL_UNREGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
540 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
541 device_unregister(&vdev->dev);
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device);
546 * Initialise video for linux
548 static int __init videodev_init(void)
550 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
553 printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n");
554 ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES, VIDEO_NAME);
556 printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: unable to get major %d\n",
561 ret = class_register(&video_class);
563 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
564 printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n");
571 static void __exit videodev_exit(void)
573 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
575 class_unregister(&video_class);
576 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
579 module_init(videodev_init)
580 module_exit(videodev_exit)
582 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
583 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2");
584 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");