2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
9 * Dynamic DMA mapping support, pSeries-specific parts, both SMP and LPAR.
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
38 #include <asm/iommu.h>
39 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
40 #include <asm/machdep.h>
41 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
42 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
43 #include <asm/firmware.h>
45 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
48 #include "plpar_wrappers.h"
51 static void tce_build_pSeries(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index,
52 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
53 enum dma_data_direction direction,
54 struct dma_attrs *attrs)
60 proto_tce = TCE_PCI_READ; // Read allowed
62 if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
63 proto_tce |= TCE_PCI_WRITE;
65 tcep = ((u64 *)tbl->it_base) + index;
68 /* can't move this out since we might cross LMB boundary */
69 rpn = (virt_to_abs(uaddr)) >> TCE_SHIFT;
70 *tcep = proto_tce | (rpn & TCE_RPN_MASK) << TCE_RPN_SHIFT;
72 uaddr += TCE_PAGE_SIZE;
78 static void tce_free_pSeries(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages)
82 tcep = ((u64 *)tbl->it_base) + index;
88 static unsigned long tce_get_pseries(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index)
92 tcep = ((u64 *)tbl->it_base) + index;
97 static void tce_build_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
98 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
99 enum dma_data_direction direction,
100 struct dma_attrs *attrs)
106 rpn = (virt_to_abs(uaddr)) >> TCE_SHIFT;
107 proto_tce = TCE_PCI_READ;
108 if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
109 proto_tce |= TCE_PCI_WRITE;
112 tce = proto_tce | (rpn & TCE_RPN_MASK) << TCE_RPN_SHIFT;
113 rc = plpar_tce_put((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << 12, tce);
115 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
116 printk("tce_build_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%ld\n", rc);
117 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
118 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tcenum);
119 printk("\ttce val = 0x%lx\n", tce );
120 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
128 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64 *, tce_page) = NULL;
130 static void tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
131 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
132 enum dma_data_direction direction,
133 struct dma_attrs *attrs)
142 tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl, tcenum, npages, uaddr,
147 tcep = __get_cpu_var(tce_page);
149 /* This is safe to do since interrupts are off when we're called
150 * from iommu_alloc{,_sg}()
153 tcep = (u64 *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
154 /* If allocation fails, fall back to the loop implementation */
156 tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl, tcenum, npages, uaddr,
160 __get_cpu_var(tce_page) = tcep;
163 rpn = (virt_to_abs(uaddr)) >> TCE_SHIFT;
164 proto_tce = TCE_PCI_READ;
165 if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
166 proto_tce |= TCE_PCI_WRITE;
168 /* We can map max one pageful of TCEs at a time */
171 * Set up the page with TCE data, looping through and setting
174 limit = min_t(long, npages, 4096/TCE_ENTRY_SIZE);
176 for (l = 0; l < limit; l++) {
177 tcep[l] = proto_tce | (rpn & TCE_RPN_MASK) << TCE_RPN_SHIFT;
181 rc = plpar_tce_put_indirect((u64)tbl->it_index,
183 (u64)virt_to_abs(tcep),
188 } while (npages > 0 && !rc);
190 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
191 printk("tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%ld\n", rc);
192 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
193 printk("\tnpages = 0x%lx\n", (u64)npages);
194 printk("\ttce[0] val = 0x%lx\n", tcep[0]);
195 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
199 static void tce_free_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum, long npages)
204 rc = plpar_tce_put((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << 12, 0);
206 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
207 printk("tce_free_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%ld\n", rc);
208 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
209 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tcenum);
210 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
218 static void tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum, long npages)
222 rc = plpar_tce_stuff((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << 12, 0, npages);
224 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
225 printk("tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_stuff failed\n");
226 printk("\trc = %ld\n", rc);
227 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
228 printk("\tnpages = 0x%lx\n", (u64)npages);
229 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
233 static unsigned long tce_get_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum)
236 unsigned long tce_ret;
238 rc = plpar_tce_get((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << 12, &tce_ret);
240 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
241 printk("tce_get_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_get failed. rc=%ld\n",
243 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
244 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tcenum);
245 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
252 static void iommu_table_setparms(struct pci_controller *phb,
253 struct device_node *dn,
254 struct iommu_table *tbl)
256 struct device_node *node;
257 const unsigned long *basep;
262 basep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-base", NULL);
263 sizep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-size", NULL);
264 if (basep == NULL || sizep == NULL) {
265 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI_DMA: iommu_table_setparms: %s has "
266 "missing tce entries !\n", dn->full_name);
270 tbl->it_base = (unsigned long)__va(*basep);
272 #ifndef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
273 memset((void *)tbl->it_base, 0, *sizep);
276 tbl->it_busno = phb->bus->number;
278 /* Units of tce entries */
279 tbl->it_offset = phb->dma_window_base_cur >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
281 /* Test if we are going over 2GB of DMA space */
282 if (phb->dma_window_base_cur + phb->dma_window_size > 0x80000000ul) {
283 udbg_printf("PCI_DMA: Unexpected number of IOAs under this PHB.\n");
284 panic("PCI_DMA: Unexpected number of IOAs under this PHB.\n");
287 phb->dma_window_base_cur += phb->dma_window_size;
289 /* Set the tce table size - measured in entries */
290 tbl->it_size = phb->dma_window_size >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
293 tbl->it_blocksize = 16;
294 tbl->it_type = TCE_PCI;
298 * iommu_table_setparms_lpar
300 * Function: On pSeries LPAR systems, return TCE table info, given a pci bus.
302 static void iommu_table_setparms_lpar(struct pci_controller *phb,
303 struct device_node *dn,
304 struct iommu_table *tbl,
305 const void *dma_window,
308 unsigned long offset, size;
310 tbl->it_busno = bussubno;
311 of_parse_dma_window(dn, dma_window, &tbl->it_index, &offset, &size);
314 tbl->it_blocksize = 16;
315 tbl->it_type = TCE_PCI;
316 tbl->it_offset = offset >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
317 tbl->it_size = size >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
320 static void pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries(struct pci_bus *bus)
322 struct device_node *dn;
323 struct iommu_table *tbl;
324 struct device_node *isa_dn, *isa_dn_orig;
325 struct device_node *tmp;
329 dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus);
331 pr_debug("pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries: setting up bus %s\n", dn->full_name);
334 /* This is not a root bus, any setup will be done for the
335 * device-side of the bridge in iommu_dev_setup_pSeries().
341 /* Check if the ISA bus on the system is under
344 isa_dn = isa_dn_orig = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "isa");
346 while (isa_dn && isa_dn != dn)
347 isa_dn = isa_dn->parent;
350 of_node_put(isa_dn_orig);
352 /* Count number of direct PCI children of the PHB. */
353 for (children = 0, tmp = dn->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling)
356 pr_debug("Children: %d\n", children);
358 /* Calculate amount of DMA window per slot. Each window must be
359 * a power of two (due to pci_alloc_consistent requirements).
361 * Keep 256MB aside for PHBs with ISA.
365 /* No ISA/IDE - just set window size and return */
366 pci->phb->dma_window_size = 0x80000000ul; /* To be divided */
368 while (pci->phb->dma_window_size * children > 0x80000000ul)
369 pci->phb->dma_window_size >>= 1;
370 pr_debug("No ISA/IDE, window size is 0x%lx\n",
371 pci->phb->dma_window_size);
372 pci->phb->dma_window_base_cur = 0;
377 /* If we have ISA, then we probably have an IDE
378 * controller too. Allocate a 128MB table but
379 * skip the first 128MB to avoid stepping on ISA
382 pci->phb->dma_window_size = 0x8000000ul;
383 pci->phb->dma_window_base_cur = 0x8000000ul;
385 tbl = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table), GFP_KERNEL,
388 iommu_table_setparms(pci->phb, dn, tbl);
389 pci->iommu_table = iommu_init_table(tbl, pci->phb->node);
391 /* Divide the rest (1.75GB) among the children */
392 pci->phb->dma_window_size = 0x80000000ul;
393 while (pci->phb->dma_window_size * children > 0x70000000ul)
394 pci->phb->dma_window_size >>= 1;
396 pr_debug("ISA/IDE, window size is 0x%lx\n", pci->phb->dma_window_size);
400 static void pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP(struct pci_bus *bus)
402 struct iommu_table *tbl;
403 struct device_node *dn, *pdn;
405 const void *dma_window = NULL;
407 dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus);
409 pr_debug("pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP: setting up bus %s\n",
412 /* Find nearest ibm,dma-window, walking up the device tree */
413 for (pdn = dn; pdn != NULL; pdn = pdn->parent) {
414 dma_window = of_get_property(pdn, "ibm,dma-window", NULL);
415 if (dma_window != NULL)
419 if (dma_window == NULL) {
420 pr_debug(" no ibm,dma-window property !\n");
426 pr_debug(" parent is %s, iommu_table: 0x%p\n",
427 pdn->full_name, ppci->iommu_table);
429 if (!ppci->iommu_table) {
430 tbl = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table), GFP_KERNEL,
432 iommu_table_setparms_lpar(ppci->phb, pdn, tbl, dma_window,
434 ppci->iommu_table = iommu_init_table(tbl, ppci->phb->node);
435 pr_debug(" created table: %p\n", ppci->iommu_table);
439 PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table = ppci->iommu_table;
443 static void pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries(struct pci_dev *dev)
445 struct device_node *dn;
446 struct iommu_table *tbl;
448 pr_debug("pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries: %s\n", pci_name(dev));
450 dn = dev->dev.archdata.of_node;
452 /* If we're the direct child of a root bus, then we need to allocate
453 * an iommu table ourselves. The bus setup code should have setup
454 * the window sizes already.
456 if (!dev->bus->self) {
457 struct pci_controller *phb = PCI_DN(dn)->phb;
459 pr_debug(" --> first child, no bridge. Allocating iommu table.\n");
460 tbl = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table), GFP_KERNEL,
462 iommu_table_setparms(phb, dn, tbl);
463 PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table = iommu_init_table(tbl, phb->node);
464 dev->dev.archdata.dma_data = PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table;
468 /* If this device is further down the bus tree, search upwards until
469 * an already allocated iommu table is found and use that.
472 while (dn && PCI_DN(dn) && PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table == NULL)
475 if (dn && PCI_DN(dn))
476 dev->dev.archdata.dma_data = PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table;
478 printk(KERN_WARNING "iommu: Device %s has no iommu table\n",
482 static void pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP(struct pci_dev *dev)
484 struct device_node *pdn, *dn;
485 struct iommu_table *tbl;
486 const void *dma_window = NULL;
489 pr_debug("pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP: %s\n", pci_name(dev));
491 /* dev setup for LPAR is a little tricky, since the device tree might
492 * contain the dma-window properties per-device and not neccesarily
493 * for the bus. So we need to search upwards in the tree until we
494 * either hit a dma-window property, OR find a parent with a table
497 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
498 pr_debug(" node is %s\n", dn->full_name);
500 for (pdn = dn; pdn && PCI_DN(pdn) && !PCI_DN(pdn)->iommu_table;
502 dma_window = of_get_property(pdn, "ibm,dma-window", NULL);
507 if (!pdn || !PCI_DN(pdn)) {
508 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP: "
509 "no DMA window found for pci dev=%s dn=%s\n",
510 pci_name(dev), dn? dn->full_name : "<null>");
513 pr_debug(" parent is %s\n", pdn->full_name);
515 /* Check for parent == NULL so we don't try to setup the empty EADS
516 * slots on POWER4 machines.
518 if (dma_window == NULL || pdn->parent == NULL) {
519 pr_debug(" no dma window for device, linking to parent\n");
520 dev->dev.archdata.dma_data = PCI_DN(pdn)->iommu_table;
525 if (!pci->iommu_table) {
526 tbl = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table), GFP_KERNEL,
528 iommu_table_setparms_lpar(pci->phb, pdn, tbl, dma_window,
529 pci->phb->bus->number);
530 pci->iommu_table = iommu_init_table(tbl, pci->phb->node);
531 pr_debug(" created table: %p\n", pci->iommu_table);
533 pr_debug(" found DMA window, table: %p\n", pci->iommu_table);
536 dev->dev.archdata.dma_data = pci->iommu_table;
538 #else /* CONFIG_PCI */
539 #define pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries NULL
540 #define pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries NULL
541 #define pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP NULL
542 #define pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP NULL
543 #endif /* !CONFIG_PCI */
545 static int iommu_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *node)
548 struct device_node *np = node;
549 struct pci_dn *pci = PCI_DN(np);
552 case PSERIES_RECONFIG_REMOVE:
553 if (pci && pci->iommu_table &&
554 of_get_property(np, "ibm,dma-window", NULL))
555 iommu_free_table(pci->iommu_table, np->full_name);
564 static struct notifier_block iommu_reconfig_nb = {
565 .notifier_call = iommu_reconfig_notifier,
568 /* These are called very early. */
569 void iommu_init_early_pSeries(void)
571 if (of_chosen && of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,iommu-off", NULL)) {
572 /* Direct I/O, IOMMU off */
573 ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup = NULL;
574 ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup = NULL;
575 set_pci_dma_ops(&dma_direct_ops);
579 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
580 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE)) {
581 ppc_md.tce_build = tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP;
582 ppc_md.tce_free = tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP;
584 ppc_md.tce_build = tce_build_pSeriesLP;
585 ppc_md.tce_free = tce_free_pSeriesLP;
587 ppc_md.tce_get = tce_get_pSeriesLP;
588 ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup = pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP;
589 ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup = pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP;
591 ppc_md.tce_build = tce_build_pSeries;
592 ppc_md.tce_free = tce_free_pSeries;
593 ppc_md.tce_get = tce_get_pseries;
594 ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup = pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries;
595 ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup = pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries;
599 pSeries_reconfig_notifier_register(&iommu_reconfig_nb);
601 set_pci_dma_ops(&dma_iommu_ops);