2 * rtc class driver for the Maxim MAX6900 chip
4 * Author: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org>
6 * based on previously existing rtc class drivers
8 * 2007 (c) MontaVista, Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
9 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
10 * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/i2c.h>
16 #include <linux/bcd.h>
17 #include <linux/rtc.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #define DRV_VERSION "0.2"
25 #define MAX6900_REG_SC 0 /* seconds 00-59 */
26 #define MAX6900_REG_MN 1 /* minutes 00-59 */
27 #define MAX6900_REG_HR 2 /* hours 00-23 */
28 #define MAX6900_REG_DT 3 /* day of month 00-31 */
29 #define MAX6900_REG_MO 4 /* month 01-12 */
30 #define MAX6900_REG_DW 5 /* day of week 1-7 */
31 #define MAX6900_REG_YR 6 /* year 00-99 */
32 #define MAX6900_REG_CT 7 /* control */
33 /* register 8 is undocumented */
34 #define MAX6900_REG_CENTURY 9 /* century */
35 #define MAX6900_REG_LEN 10
37 #define MAX6900_BURST_LEN 8 /* can burst r/w first 8 regs */
39 #define MAX6900_REG_CT_WP (1 << 7) /* Write Protect */
42 * register read/write commands
44 #define MAX6900_REG_CONTROL_WRITE 0x8e
45 #define MAX6900_REG_CENTURY_WRITE 0x92
46 #define MAX6900_REG_CENTURY_READ 0x93
47 #define MAX6900_REG_RESERVED_READ 0x96
48 #define MAX6900_REG_BURST_WRITE 0xbe
49 #define MAX6900_REG_BURST_READ 0xbf
51 #define MAX6900_IDLE_TIME_AFTER_WRITE 3 /* specification says 2.5 mS */
53 static struct i2c_driver max6900_driver;
55 static int max6900_i2c_read_regs(struct i2c_client *client, u8 *buf)
57 u8 reg_burst_read[1] = { MAX6900_REG_BURST_READ };
58 u8 reg_century_read[1] = { MAX6900_REG_CENTURY_READ };
59 struct i2c_msg msgs[4] = {
62 .flags = 0, /* write */
63 .len = sizeof(reg_burst_read),
64 .buf = reg_burst_read}
69 .len = MAX6900_BURST_LEN,
74 .flags = 0, /* write */
75 .len = sizeof(reg_century_read),
76 .buf = reg_century_read}
81 .len = sizeof(buf[MAX6900_REG_CENTURY]),
82 .buf = &buf[MAX6900_REG_CENTURY]
87 rc = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
88 if (rc != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)) {
89 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: register read failed\n", __func__);
95 static int max6900_i2c_write_regs(struct i2c_client *client, u8 const *buf)
97 u8 i2c_century_buf[1 + 1] = { MAX6900_REG_CENTURY_WRITE };
98 struct i2c_msg century_msgs[1] = {
100 .addr = client->addr,
101 .flags = 0, /* write */
102 .len = sizeof(i2c_century_buf),
103 .buf = i2c_century_buf}
105 u8 i2c_burst_buf[MAX6900_BURST_LEN + 1] = { MAX6900_REG_BURST_WRITE };
106 struct i2c_msg burst_msgs[1] = {
108 .addr = client->addr,
109 .flags = 0, /* write */
110 .len = sizeof(i2c_burst_buf),
111 .buf = i2c_burst_buf}
116 * We have to make separate calls to i2c_transfer because of
117 * the need to delay after each write to the chip. Also,
118 * we write the century byte first, since we set the write-protect
119 * bit as part of the burst write.
121 i2c_century_buf[1] = buf[MAX6900_REG_CENTURY];
123 rc = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, century_msgs,
124 ARRAY_SIZE(century_msgs));
125 if (rc != ARRAY_SIZE(century_msgs))
128 msleep(MAX6900_IDLE_TIME_AFTER_WRITE);
130 memcpy(&i2c_burst_buf[1], buf, MAX6900_BURST_LEN);
132 rc = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, burst_msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(burst_msgs));
133 if (rc != ARRAY_SIZE(burst_msgs))
135 msleep(MAX6900_IDLE_TIME_AFTER_WRITE);
140 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: register write failed\n", __func__);
144 static int max6900_i2c_read_time(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
147 u8 regs[MAX6900_REG_LEN];
149 rc = max6900_i2c_read_regs(client, regs);
153 tm->tm_sec = BCD2BIN(regs[MAX6900_REG_SC]);
154 tm->tm_min = BCD2BIN(regs[MAX6900_REG_MN]);
155 tm->tm_hour = BCD2BIN(regs[MAX6900_REG_HR] & 0x3f);
156 tm->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(regs[MAX6900_REG_DT]);
157 tm->tm_mon = BCD2BIN(regs[MAX6900_REG_MO]) - 1;
158 tm->tm_year = BCD2BIN(regs[MAX6900_REG_YR]) +
159 BCD2BIN(regs[MAX6900_REG_CENTURY]) * 100 - 1900;
160 tm->tm_wday = BCD2BIN(regs[MAX6900_REG_DW]);
165 static int max6900_i2c_clear_write_protect(struct i2c_client *client)
168 rc = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6900_REG_CONTROL_WRITE, 0);
170 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: control register write failed\n",
178 max6900_i2c_set_time(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time const *tm)
180 u8 regs[MAX6900_REG_LEN];
183 rc = max6900_i2c_clear_write_protect(client);
187 regs[MAX6900_REG_SC] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_sec);
188 regs[MAX6900_REG_MN] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_min);
189 regs[MAX6900_REG_HR] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_hour);
190 regs[MAX6900_REG_DT] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mday);
191 regs[MAX6900_REG_MO] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mon + 1);
192 regs[MAX6900_REG_DW] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_wday);
193 regs[MAX6900_REG_YR] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_year % 100);
194 regs[MAX6900_REG_CENTURY] = BIN2BCD((tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100);
195 /* set write protect */
196 regs[MAX6900_REG_CT] = MAX6900_REG_CT_WP;
198 rc = max6900_i2c_write_regs(client, regs);
205 static int max6900_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
207 return max6900_i2c_read_time(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
210 static int max6900_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
212 return max6900_i2c_set_time(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
215 static int max6900_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
217 struct rtc_device *rtc = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
220 rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
225 static const struct rtc_class_ops max6900_rtc_ops = {
226 .read_time = max6900_rtc_read_time,
227 .set_time = max6900_rtc_set_time,
231 max6900_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
233 struct rtc_device *rtc;
235 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
238 dev_info(&client->dev, "chip found, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
240 rtc = rtc_device_register(max6900_driver.driver.name,
241 &client->dev, &max6900_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
245 i2c_set_clientdata(client, rtc);
250 static struct i2c_driver max6900_driver = {
252 .name = "rtc-max6900",
254 .probe = max6900_probe,
255 .remove = max6900_remove,
258 static int __init max6900_init(void)
260 return i2c_add_driver(&max6900_driver);
263 static void __exit max6900_exit(void)
265 i2c_del_driver(&max6900_driver);
268 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim MAX6900 RTC driver");
269 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org>");
270 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
271 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
273 module_init(max6900_init);
274 module_exit(max6900_exit);