2 * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
4 * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
6 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
7 * provided that this copyright notice is
8 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
10 * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
11 * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
12 * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
14 * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
16 * Author: Andrew Christian
19 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
28 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
33 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
34 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
35 #include <linux/mmc/protocol.h>
36 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
38 #include <asm/system.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include "mmc_queue.h"
44 * max 8 partitions per card
51 * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
56 struct mmc_queue queue;
59 unsigned int block_bits;
60 unsigned int read_only;
63 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
65 static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
67 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
69 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
70 md = disk->private_data;
71 if (md && md->usage == 0)
75 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
80 static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
82 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
88 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
91 static int mmc_blk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
93 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
96 md = mmc_blk_get(inode->i_bdev->bd_disk);
99 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
102 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && md->read_only)
109 static int mmc_blk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
111 struct mmc_blk_data *md = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
118 mmc_blk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
120 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) / (4 * 16);
126 static struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
127 .open = mmc_blk_open,
128 .release = mmc_blk_release,
129 .getgeo = mmc_blk_getgeo,
130 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
133 struct mmc_blk_request {
134 struct mmc_request mrq;
135 struct mmc_command cmd;
136 struct mmc_command stop;
137 struct mmc_data data;
140 static int mmc_blk_prep_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
142 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
143 int stat = BLKPREP_OK;
146 * If we have no device, we haven't finished initialising.
148 if (!md || !mq->card) {
149 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: killing request - no device/host\n",
150 req->rq_disk->disk_name);
157 static u32 mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(struct mmc_card *card)
162 struct mmc_request mrq;
163 struct mmc_command cmd;
164 struct mmc_data data;
165 unsigned int timeout_us;
167 struct scatterlist sg;
169 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
171 cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
172 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
173 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
175 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
176 if ((err != MMC_ERR_NONE) || !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
179 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
181 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS;
183 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
185 memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
187 data.timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * 100;
188 data.timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * 100;
190 timeout_us = data.timeout_ns / 1000;
191 timeout_us += data.timeout_clks * 1000 /
192 (card->host->ios.clock / 1000);
194 if (timeout_us > 100000) {
195 data.timeout_ns = 100000000;
196 data.timeout_clks = 0;
201 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
205 memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
210 sg_init_one(&sg, &blocks, 4);
212 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
214 if (cmd.error != MMC_ERR_NONE || data.error != MMC_ERR_NONE)
217 blocks = ntohl(blocks);
222 static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
224 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
225 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
226 struct mmc_blk_request brq;
229 if (mmc_card_claim_host(card))
233 struct mmc_command cmd;
234 u32 readcmd, writecmd;
236 memset(&brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
237 brq.mrq.cmd = &brq.cmd;
238 brq.mrq.data = &brq.data;
240 brq.cmd.arg = req->sector << 9;
241 brq.cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
242 brq.data.blksz = 1 << md->block_bits;
243 brq.data.blocks = req->nr_sectors >> (md->block_bits - 9);
244 brq.stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
246 brq.stop.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
248 mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq.data, card, rq_data_dir(req) != READ);
251 * If the host doesn't support multiple block writes, force
252 * block writes to single block. SD cards are excepted from
253 * this rule as they support querying the number of
254 * successfully written sectors.
256 if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ &&
257 !(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_MULTIWRITE) &&
261 if (brq.data.blocks > 1) {
262 brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_MULTI;
263 brq.mrq.stop = &brq.stop;
264 readcmd = MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
265 writecmd = MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
268 readcmd = MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
269 writecmd = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
272 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
273 brq.cmd.opcode = readcmd;
274 brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_READ;
276 brq.cmd.opcode = writecmd;
277 brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_WRITE;
280 brq.data.sg = mq->sg;
281 brq.data.sg_len = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, brq.data.sg);
283 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &brq.mrq);
285 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending read/write command\n",
286 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.cmd.error);
290 if (brq.data.error) {
291 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d transferring data\n",
292 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.data.error);
296 if (brq.stop.error) {
297 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending stop command\n",
298 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.stop.error);
302 if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ) {
306 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
307 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
308 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
309 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
311 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d requesting status\n",
312 req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
315 } while (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA));
318 if (cmd.resp[0] & ~0x00000900)
319 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status = %08x\n",
320 req->rq_disk->disk_name, cmd.resp[0]);
321 if (mmc_decode_status(cmd.resp))
327 * A block was successfully transferred.
329 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
330 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 1, brq.data.bytes_xfered);
333 * The whole request completed successfully.
335 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
336 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
337 end_that_request_last(req, 1);
339 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
342 mmc_card_release_host(card);
348 * If this is an SD card and we're writing, we can first
349 * mark the known good sectors as ok.
351 * If the card is not SD, we can still ok written sectors
352 * if the controller can do proper error reporting.
354 * For reads we just fail the entire chunk as that should
355 * be safe in all cases.
357 if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ && mmc_card_sd(card)) {
361 blocks = mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(card);
362 if (blocks != (u32)-1) {
363 if (card->csd.write_partial)
364 bytes = blocks << md->block_bits;
367 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
368 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 1, bytes);
369 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
371 } else if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ &&
372 (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_MULTIWRITE)) {
373 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
374 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 1, brq.data.bytes_xfered);
375 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
378 mmc_card_release_host(card);
381 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
383 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 0,
384 req->current_nr_sectors << 9);
387 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
388 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
389 end_that_request_last(req, 0);
390 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
395 #define MMC_NUM_MINORS (256 >> MMC_SHIFT)
397 static unsigned long dev_use[MMC_NUM_MINORS/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
399 static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card *card)
401 return mmc_card_readonly(card) ||
402 !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_WRITE);
405 static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
407 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
410 devidx = find_first_zero_bit(dev_use, MMC_NUM_MINORS);
411 if (devidx >= MMC_NUM_MINORS)
412 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
413 __set_bit(devidx, dev_use);
415 md = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
421 memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data));
424 * Set the read-only status based on the supported commands
425 * and the write protect switch.
427 md->read_only = mmc_blk_readonly(card);
430 * Both SD and MMC specifications state (although a bit
431 * unclearly in the MMC case) that a block size of 512
432 * bytes must always be supported by the card.
436 md->disk = alloc_disk(1 << MMC_SHIFT);
437 if (md->disk == NULL) {
442 spin_lock_init(&md->lock);
445 ret = mmc_init_queue(&md->queue, card, &md->lock);
449 md->queue.prep_fn = mmc_blk_prep_rq;
450 md->queue.issue_fn = mmc_blk_issue_rq;
453 md->disk->major = major;
454 md->disk->first_minor = devidx << MMC_SHIFT;
455 md->disk->fops = &mmc_bdops;
456 md->disk->private_data = md;
457 md->disk->queue = md->queue.queue;
458 md->disk->driverfs_dev = &card->dev;
461 * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
463 * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
464 * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
466 * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
467 * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE. Userspace
468 * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
469 * messages to tell when the card is present.
472 sprintf(md->disk->disk_name, "mmcblk%d", devidx);
474 blk_queue_hardsect_size(md->queue.queue, 1 << md->block_bits);
477 * The CSD capacity field is in units of read_blkbits.
478 * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.
480 set_capacity(md->disk, card->csd.capacity << (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9));
492 mmc_blk_set_blksize(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_card *card)
494 struct mmc_command cmd;
497 mmc_card_claim_host(card);
498 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
499 cmd.arg = 1 << md->block_bits;
500 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
501 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
502 mmc_card_release_host(card);
505 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to set block size to %d: %d\n",
506 md->disk->disk_name, cmd.arg, err);
513 static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card *card)
515 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
519 * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
521 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ))
524 md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
528 err = mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
532 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s %s %lluKiB %s\n",
533 md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card),
534 (unsigned long long)(get_capacity(md->disk) >> 1),
535 md->read_only ? "(ro)" : "");
537 mmc_set_drvdata(card, md);
547 static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card *card)
549 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
554 /* Stop new requests from getting into the queue */
555 del_gendisk(md->disk);
557 /* Then flush out any already in there */
558 mmc_cleanup_queue(&md->queue);
560 devidx = md->disk->first_minor >> MMC_SHIFT;
561 __clear_bit(devidx, dev_use);
565 mmc_set_drvdata(card, NULL);
569 static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card *card, pm_message_t state)
571 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
574 mmc_queue_suspend(&md->queue);
579 static int mmc_blk_resume(struct mmc_card *card)
581 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
584 mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
585 mmc_queue_resume(&md->queue);
590 #define mmc_blk_suspend NULL
591 #define mmc_blk_resume NULL
594 static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver = {
598 .probe = mmc_blk_probe,
599 .remove = mmc_blk_remove,
600 .suspend = mmc_blk_suspend,
601 .resume = mmc_blk_resume,
604 static int __init mmc_blk_init(void)
608 res = register_blkdev(major, "mmc");
610 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to get major %d for MMC media: %d\n",
617 return mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver);
623 static void __exit mmc_blk_exit(void)
625 mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver);
626 unregister_blkdev(major, "mmc");
629 module_init(mmc_blk_init);
630 module_exit(mmc_blk_exit);
632 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
633 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");
635 module_param(major, int, 0444);
636 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "specify the major device number for MMC block driver");