[CPUFREQ] Longhaul - Replace ACPI functions with direct I/O
[linux-2.6] / arch / i386 / kernel / cpu / cpufreq / speedstep-lib.c
1 /*
2  * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
3  *
4  *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
5  *
6  *  Library for common functions for Intel SpeedStep v.1 and v.2 support
7  *
8  *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17
18 #include <asm/msr.h>
19 #include "speedstep-lib.h"
20
21 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "speedstep-lib", msg)
22
23 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK
24 static int relaxed_check = 0;
25 #else
26 #define relaxed_check 0
27 #endif
28
29 /*********************************************************************
30  *                   GET PROCESSOR CORE SPEED IN KHZ                 *
31  *********************************************************************/
32
33 static unsigned int pentium3_get_frequency (unsigned int processor)
34 {
35         /* See table 14 of p3_ds.pdf and table 22 of 29834003.pdf */
36         struct {
37                 unsigned int ratio;     /* Frequency Multiplier (x10) */
38                 u8 bitmap;              /* power on configuration bits
39                                         [27, 25:22] (in MSR 0x2a) */
40         } msr_decode_mult [] = {
41                 { 30, 0x01 },
42                 { 35, 0x05 },
43                 { 40, 0x02 },
44                 { 45, 0x06 },
45                 { 50, 0x00 },
46                 { 55, 0x04 },
47                 { 60, 0x0b },
48                 { 65, 0x0f },
49                 { 70, 0x09 },
50                 { 75, 0x0d },
51                 { 80, 0x0a },
52                 { 85, 0x26 },
53                 { 90, 0x20 },
54                 { 100, 0x2b },
55                 { 0, 0xff }     /* error or unknown value */
56         };
57
58         /* PIII(-M) FSB settings: see table b1-b of 24547206.pdf */
59         struct {
60                 unsigned int value;     /* Front Side Bus speed in MHz */
61                 u8 bitmap;              /* power on configuration bits [18: 19]
62                                         (in MSR 0x2a) */
63         } msr_decode_fsb [] = {
64                 {  66, 0x0 },
65                 { 100, 0x2 },
66                 { 133, 0x1 },
67                 {   0, 0xff}
68         };
69
70         u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
71         int i = 0, j = 0;
72
73         /* read MSR 0x2a - we only need the low 32 bits */
74         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
75         dprintk("P3 - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
76         msr_tmp = msr_lo;
77
78         /* decode the FSB */
79         msr_tmp &= 0x00c0000;
80         msr_tmp >>= 18;
81         while (msr_tmp != msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap) {
82                 if (msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap == 0xff)
83                         return 0;
84                 i++;
85         }
86
87         /* decode the multiplier */
88         if (processor == SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C_EARLY) {
89                 dprintk("workaround for early PIIIs\n");
90                 msr_lo &= 0x03c00000;
91         } else
92                 msr_lo &= 0x0bc00000;
93         msr_lo >>= 22;
94         while (msr_lo != msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap) {
95                 if (msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap == 0xff)
96                         return 0;
97                 j++;
98         }
99
100         dprintk("speed is %u\n", (msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100));
101
102         return (msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100);
103 }
104
105
106 static unsigned int pentiumM_get_frequency(void)
107 {
108         u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
109
110         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
111         dprintk("PM - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
112
113         /* see table B-2 of 24547212.pdf */
114         if (msr_lo & 0x00040000) {
115                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "speedstep-lib: PM - invalid FSB: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
116                 return 0;
117         }
118
119         msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f;
120         dprintk("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n", msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * 100 * 1000));
121
122         return (msr_tmp * 100 * 1000);
123 }
124
125 static unsigned int pentium_core_get_frequency(void)
126 {
127         u32 fsb = 0;
128         u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
129
130         rdmsr(MSR_FSB_FREQ, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
131         /* see table B-2 of 25366920.pdf */
132         switch (msr_lo & 0x07) {
133         case 5:
134                 fsb = 100000;
135                 break;
136         case 1:
137                 fsb = 133333;
138                 break;
139         case 3:
140                 fsb = 166667;
141                 break;
142         default:
143                 printk(KERN_ERR "PCORE - MSR_FSB_FREQ undefined value");
144         }
145
146         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
147         dprintk("PCORE - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
148
149         msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f;
150         dprintk("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n", msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * fsb));
151
152         return (msr_tmp * fsb);
153 }
154
155
156 static unsigned int pentium4_get_frequency(void)
157 {
158         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
159         u32 msr_lo, msr_hi, mult;
160         unsigned int fsb = 0;
161
162         rdmsr(0x2c, msr_lo, msr_hi);
163
164         dprintk("P4 - MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
165
166         /* decode the FSB: see IA-32 Intel (C) Architecture Software
167          * Developer's Manual, Volume 3: System Prgramming Guide,
168          * revision #12 in Table B-1: MSRs in the Pentium 4 and
169          * Intel Xeon Processors, on page B-4 and B-5.
170          */
171         if (c->x86_model < 2)
172                 fsb = 100 * 1000;
173         else {
174                 u8 fsb_code = (msr_lo >> 16) & 0x7;
175                 switch (fsb_code) {
176                 case 0:
177                         fsb = 100 * 1000;
178                         break;
179                 case 1:
180                         fsb = 13333 * 10;
181                         break;
182                 case 2:
183                         fsb = 200 * 1000;
184                         break;
185                 }
186         }
187
188         if (!fsb)
189                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "speedstep-lib: couldn't detect FSB speed. Please send an e-mail to <linux@brodo.de>\n");
190
191         /* Multiplier. */
192         if (c->x86_model < 2)
193                 mult = msr_lo >> 27;
194         else
195                 mult = msr_lo >> 24;
196
197         dprintk("P4 - FSB %u kHz; Multiplier %u; Speed %u kHz\n", fsb, mult, (fsb * mult));
198
199         return (fsb * mult);
200 }
201
202
203 unsigned int speedstep_get_processor_frequency(unsigned int processor)
204 {
205         switch (processor) {
206         case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PCORE:
207                 return pentium_core_get_frequency();
208         case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PM:
209                 return pentiumM_get_frequency();
210         case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4D:
211         case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M:
212                 return pentium4_get_frequency();
213         case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_T:
214         case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C:
215         case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C_EARLY:
216                 return pentium3_get_frequency(processor);
217         default:
218                 return 0;
219         };
220         return 0;
221 }
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_processor_frequency);
223
224
225 /*********************************************************************
226  *                 DETECT SPEEDSTEP-CAPABLE PROCESSOR                *
227  *********************************************************************/
228
229 unsigned int speedstep_detect_processor (void)
230 {
231         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data;
232         u32 ebx, msr_lo, msr_hi;
233
234         dprintk("x86: %x, model: %x\n", c->x86, c->x86_model);
235
236         if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) ||
237             ((c->x86 != 6) && (c->x86 != 0xF)))
238                 return 0;
239
240         if (c->x86 == 0xF) {
241                 /* Intel Mobile Pentium 4-M
242                  * or Intel Mobile Pentium 4 with 533 MHz FSB */
243                 if (c->x86_model != 2)
244                         return 0;
245
246                 ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001);
247                 ebx &= 0x000000FF;
248
249                 dprintk("ebx value is %x, x86_mask is %x\n", ebx, c->x86_mask);
250
251                 switch (c->x86_mask) {
252                 case 4:
253                         /*
254                          * B-stepping [M-P4-M]
255                          * sample has ebx = 0x0f, production has 0x0e.
256                          */
257                         if ((ebx == 0x0e) || (ebx == 0x0f))
258                                 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M;
259                         break;
260                 case 7:
261                         /*
262                          * C-stepping [M-P4-M]
263                          * needs to have ebx=0x0e, else it's a celeron:
264                          * cf. 25130917.pdf / page 7, footnote 5 even
265                          * though 25072120.pdf / page 7 doesn't say
266                          * samples are only of B-stepping...
267                          */
268                         if (ebx == 0x0e)
269                                 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M;
270                         break;
271                 case 9:
272                         /*
273                          * D-stepping [M-P4-M or M-P4/533]
274                          *
275                          * this is totally strange: CPUID 0x0F29 is
276                          * used by M-P4-M, M-P4/533 and(!) Celeron CPUs.
277                          * The latter need to be sorted out as they don't
278                          * support speedstep.
279                          * Celerons with CPUID 0x0F29 may have either
280                          * ebx=0x8 or 0xf -- 25130917.pdf doesn't say anything
281                          * specific.
282                          * M-P4-Ms may have either ebx=0xe or 0xf [see above]
283                          * M-P4/533 have either ebx=0xe or 0xf. [25317607.pdf]
284                          * also, M-P4M HTs have ebx=0x8, too
285                          * For now, they are distinguished by the model_id string
286                          */
287                         if ((ebx == 0x0e) || (strstr(c->x86_model_id,"Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4") != NULL))
288                                 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M;
289                         break;
290                 default:
291                         break;
292                 }
293                 return 0;
294         }
295
296         switch (c->x86_model) {
297         case 0x0B: /* Intel PIII [Tualatin] */
298                 /* cpuid_ebx(1) is 0x04 for desktop PIII, 0x06 for mobile PIII-M */
299                 ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001);
300                 dprintk("ebx is %x\n", ebx);
301
302                 ebx &= 0x000000FF;
303
304                 if (ebx != 0x06)
305                         return 0;
306
307                 /* So far all PIII-M processors support SpeedStep. See
308                  * Intel's 24540640.pdf of June 2003
309                  */
310                 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_T;
311
312         case 0x08: /* Intel PIII [Coppermine] */
313
314                 /* all mobile PIII Coppermines have FSB 100 MHz
315                  * ==> sort out a few desktop PIIIs. */
316                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_hi);
317                 dprintk("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON is 0x%x, 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
318                 msr_lo &= 0x00c0000;
319                 if (msr_lo != 0x0080000)
320                         return 0;
321
322                 /*
323                  * If the processor is a mobile version,
324                  * platform ID has bit 50 set
325                  * it has SpeedStep technology if either
326                  * bit 56 or 57 is set
327                  */
328                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, msr_lo, msr_hi);
329                 dprintk("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_PLATFORM ID is 0x%x, 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
330                 if ((msr_hi & (1<<18)) && (relaxed_check ? 1 : (msr_hi & (3<<24)))) {
331                         if (c->x86_mask == 0x01) {
332                                 dprintk("early PIII version\n");
333                                 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C_EARLY;
334                         } else
335                                 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C;
336                 }
337
338         default:
339                 return 0;
340         }
341 }
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_detect_processor);
343
344
345 /*********************************************************************
346  *                     DETECT SPEEDSTEP SPEEDS                       *
347  *********************************************************************/
348
349 unsigned int speedstep_get_freqs(unsigned int processor,
350                                   unsigned int *low_speed,
351                                   unsigned int *high_speed,
352                                   unsigned int *transition_latency,
353                                   void (*set_state) (unsigned int state))
354 {
355         unsigned int prev_speed;
356         unsigned int ret = 0;
357         unsigned long flags;
358         struct timeval tv1, tv2;
359
360         if ((!processor) || (!low_speed) || (!high_speed) || (!set_state))
361                 return -EINVAL;
362
363         dprintk("trying to determine both speeds\n");
364
365         /* get current speed */
366         prev_speed = speedstep_get_processor_frequency(processor);
367         if (!prev_speed)
368                 return -EIO;
369
370         dprintk("previous speed is %u\n", prev_speed);
371
372         local_irq_save(flags);
373
374         /* switch to low state */
375         set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW);
376         *low_speed = speedstep_get_processor_frequency(processor);
377         if (!*low_speed) {
378                 ret = -EIO;
379                 goto out;
380         }
381
382         dprintk("low speed is %u\n", *low_speed);
383
384         /* start latency measurement */
385         if (transition_latency)
386                 do_gettimeofday(&tv1);
387
388         /* switch to high state */
389         set_state(SPEEDSTEP_HIGH);
390
391         /* end latency measurement */
392         if (transition_latency)
393                 do_gettimeofday(&tv2);
394
395         *high_speed = speedstep_get_processor_frequency(processor);
396         if (!*high_speed) {
397                 ret = -EIO;
398                 goto out;
399         }
400
401         dprintk("high speed is %u\n", *high_speed);
402
403         if (*low_speed == *high_speed) {
404                 ret = -ENODEV;
405                 goto out;
406         }
407
408         /* switch to previous state, if necessary */
409         if (*high_speed != prev_speed)
410                 set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW);
411
412         if (transition_latency) {
413                 *transition_latency = (tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec) * USEC_PER_SEC +
414                         tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec;
415                 dprintk("transition latency is %u uSec\n", *transition_latency);
416
417                 /* convert uSec to nSec and add 20% for safety reasons */
418                 *transition_latency *= 1200;
419
420                 /* check if the latency measurement is too high or too low
421                  * and set it to a safe value (500uSec) in that case
422                  */
423                 if (*transition_latency > 10000000 || *transition_latency < 50000) {
424                         printk (KERN_WARNING "speedstep: frequency transition measured seems out of "
425                                         "range (%u nSec), falling back to a safe one of %u nSec.\n",
426                                         *transition_latency, 500000);
427                         *transition_latency = 500000;
428                 }
429         }
430
431 out:
432         local_irq_restore(flags);
433         return (ret);
434 }
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_freqs);
436
437 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK
438 module_param(relaxed_check, int, 0444);
439 MODULE_PARM_DESC(relaxed_check, "Don't do all checks for speedstep capability.");
440 #endif
441
442 MODULE_AUTHOR ("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
443 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Library for Intel SpeedStep 1 or 2 cpufreq drivers.");
444 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");