2 * x86 SMP booting functions
4 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 * (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright 2001 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
8 * Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to
9 * whom a great many thanks are extended.
11 * Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium,
12 * Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines.
13 * Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera.
15 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
19 * Felix Koop : NR_CPUS used properly
20 * Jose Renau : Handle single CPU case.
21 * Alan Cox : By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIPS report.
22 * Greg Wright : Fix for kernel stacks panic.
23 * Erich Boleyn : MP v1.4 and additional changes.
24 * Matthias Sattler : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
25 * Michel Lespinasse : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
26 * Michael Chastain : Change trampoline.S to gnu as.
27 * Alan Cox : Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine
28 * Ingo Molnar : Added APIC timers, based on code
30 * Ingo Molnar : various cleanups and rewrites
31 * Tigran Aivazian : fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug.
32 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs
33 * Andi Kleen : Changed for SMP boot into long mode.
34 * Martin J. Bligh : Added support for multi-quad systems
35 * Dave Jones : Report invalid combinations of Athlon CPUs.
36 * Rusty Russell : Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process.
37 * Andi Kleen : Converted to new state machine.
38 * Ashok Raj : CPU hotplug support
39 * Glauber Costa : i386 and x86_64 integration
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/smp.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/sched.h>
46 #include <linux/percpu.h>
47 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
48 #include <linux/err.h>
49 #include <linux/nmi.h>
56 #include <asm/trampoline.h>
59 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
60 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
64 #include <asm/setup.h>
65 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
66 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
68 #include <asm/smpboot_hooks.h>
71 u8 apicid_2_node[MAX_APICID];
72 static int low_mappings;
75 /* State of each CPU */
76 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state) = { 0 };
78 /* Store all idle threads, this can be reused instead of creating
79 * a new thread. Also avoids complicated thread destroy functionality
82 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
84 * Needed only for CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU because __cpuinitdata is
85 * removed after init for !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU.
87 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, idle_thread_array);
88 #define get_idle_for_cpu(x) (per_cpu(idle_thread_array, x))
89 #define set_idle_for_cpu(x, p) (per_cpu(idle_thread_array, x) = (p))
91 static struct task_struct *idle_thread_array[NR_CPUS] __cpuinitdata ;
92 #define get_idle_for_cpu(x) (idle_thread_array[(x)])
93 #define set_idle_for_cpu(x, p) (idle_thread_array[(x)] = (p))
96 /* Number of siblings per CPU package */
97 int smp_num_siblings = 1;
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings);
100 /* Last level cache ID of each logical CPU */
101 DEFINE_PER_CPU(u16, cpu_llc_id) = BAD_APICID;
103 /* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
104 DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_t, cpu_sibling_map);
105 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
107 /* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */
108 DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_t, cpu_core_map);
109 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
111 /* Per CPU bogomips and other parameters */
112 DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
113 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_info);
115 atomic_t init_deasserted;
117 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
119 /* which logical CPUs are on which nodes */
120 cpumask_t node_to_cpumask_map[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly =
121 { [0 ... MAX_NUMNODES-1] = CPU_MASK_NONE };
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map);
123 /* which node each logical CPU is on */
124 int cpu_to_node_map[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = 0 };
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_to_node_map);
127 /* set up a mapping between cpu and node. */
128 static void map_cpu_to_node(int cpu, int node)
130 printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping cpu %d to node %d\n", cpu, node);
131 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
132 cpu_to_node_map[cpu] = node;
135 /* undo a mapping between cpu and node. */
136 static void unmap_cpu_to_node(int cpu)
140 printk(KERN_INFO "Unmapping cpu %d from all nodes\n", cpu);
141 for (node = 0; node < MAX_NUMNODES; node++)
142 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
143 cpu_to_node_map[cpu] = 0;
145 #else /* !(CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_X86_32) */
146 #define map_cpu_to_node(cpu, node) ({})
147 #define unmap_cpu_to_node(cpu) ({})
151 static int boot_cpu_logical_apicid;
153 u8 cpu_2_logical_apicid[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly =
154 { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BAD_APICID };
156 static void map_cpu_to_logical_apicid(void)
158 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
159 int apicid = logical_smp_processor_id();
160 int node = apic->apicid_to_node(apicid);
162 if (!node_online(node))
163 node = first_online_node;
165 cpu_2_logical_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
166 map_cpu_to_node(cpu, node);
169 void numa_remove_cpu(int cpu)
171 cpu_2_logical_apicid[cpu] = BAD_APICID;
172 unmap_cpu_to_node(cpu);
175 #define map_cpu_to_logical_apicid() do {} while (0)
179 * Report back to the Boot Processor.
182 static void __cpuinit smp_callin(void)
185 unsigned long timeout;
188 * If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration
189 * we may get here before an INIT-deassert IPI reaches
190 * our local APIC. We have to wait for the IPI or we'll
191 * lock up on an APIC access.
193 if (apic->wait_for_init_deassert)
194 apic->wait_for_init_deassert(&init_deasserted);
197 * (This works even if the APIC is not enabled.)
199 phys_id = read_apic_id();
200 cpuid = smp_processor_id();
201 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask)) {
202 panic("%s: phys CPU#%d, CPU#%d already present??\n", __func__,
205 pr_debug("CPU#%d (phys ID: %d) waiting for CALLOUT\n", cpuid, phys_id);
208 * STARTUP IPIs are fragile beasts as they might sometimes
209 * trigger some glue motherboard logic. Complete APIC bus
210 * silence for 1 second, this overestimates the time the
211 * boot CPU is spending to send the up to 2 STARTUP IPIs
212 * by a factor of two. This should be enough.
216 * Waiting 2s total for startup (udelay is not yet working)
218 timeout = jiffies + 2*HZ;
219 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
221 * Has the boot CPU finished it's STARTUP sequence?
223 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callout_mask))
228 if (!time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
229 panic("%s: CPU%d started up but did not get a callout!\n",
234 * the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning
235 * on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this
236 * CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most
240 pr_debug("CALLIN, before setup_local_APIC().\n");
241 if (apic->smp_callin_clear_local_apic)
242 apic->smp_callin_clear_local_apic();
244 end_local_APIC_setup();
245 map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
247 notify_cpu_starting(cpuid);
251 * Need to enable IRQs because it can take longer and then
252 * the NMI watchdog might kill us.
257 pr_debug("Stack at about %p\n", &cpuid);
260 * Save our processor parameters
262 smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
265 * Allow the master to continue.
267 cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask);
271 * Activate a secondary processor.
273 notrace static void __cpuinit start_secondary(void *unused)
276 * Don't put *anything* before cpu_init(), SMP booting is too
277 * fragile that we want to limit the things done here to the
278 * most necessary things.
285 /* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */
288 * Check TSC synchronization with the BP:
290 check_tsc_sync_target();
292 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
293 disable_8259A_irq(0);
294 enable_NMI_through_LVT0();
304 /* This must be done before setting cpu_online_map */
305 set_cpu_sibling_map(raw_smp_processor_id());
309 * We need to hold call_lock, so there is no inconsistency
310 * between the time smp_call_function() determines number of
311 * IPI recipients, and the time when the determination is made
312 * for which cpus receive the IPI. Holding this
313 * lock helps us to not include this cpu in a currently in progress
314 * smp_call_function().
316 * We need to hold vector_lock so there the set of online cpus
317 * does not change while we are assigning vectors to cpus. Holding
318 * this lock ensures we don't half assign or remove an irq from a cpu.
322 __setup_vector_irq(smp_processor_id());
323 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
324 unlock_vector_lock();
326 per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
328 /* enable local interrupts */
331 setup_secondary_clock();
338 * The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them for
342 void __cpuinit smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
344 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
349 identify_secondary_cpu(c);
353 void __cpuinit set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu)
356 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
358 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
360 if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
361 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
362 struct cpuinfo_x86 *o = &cpu_data(i);
364 if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
365 c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id) {
366 cpumask_set_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
367 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_mask(i));
368 cpumask_set_cpu(i, cpu_core_mask(cpu));
369 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_core_mask(i));
370 cpumask_set_cpu(i, &c->llc_shared_map);
371 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &o->llc_shared_map);
375 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
378 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &c->llc_shared_map);
380 if (current_cpu_data.x86_max_cores == 1) {
381 cpumask_copy(cpu_core_mask(cpu), cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
386 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
387 if (per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) != BAD_APICID &&
388 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, i)) {
389 cpumask_set_cpu(i, &c->llc_shared_map);
390 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpu_data(i).llc_shared_map);
392 if (c->phys_proc_id == cpu_data(i).phys_proc_id) {
393 cpumask_set_cpu(i, cpu_core_mask(cpu));
394 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_core_mask(i));
396 * Does this new cpu bringup a new core?
398 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu)) == 1) {
400 * for each core in package, increment
401 * the booted_cores for this new cpu
403 if (cpumask_first(cpu_sibling_mask(i)) == i)
406 * increment the core count for all
407 * the other cpus in this package
410 cpu_data(i).booted_cores++;
411 } else if (i != cpu && !c->booted_cores)
412 c->booted_cores = cpu_data(i).booted_cores;
417 /* maps the cpu to the sched domain representing multi-core */
418 const struct cpumask *cpu_coregroup_mask(int cpu)
420 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
422 * For perf, we return last level cache shared map.
423 * And for power savings, we return cpu_core_map
425 if (sched_mc_power_savings || sched_smt_power_savings)
426 return cpu_core_mask(cpu);
428 return &c->llc_shared_map;
431 cpumask_t cpu_coregroup_map(int cpu)
433 return *cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu);
436 static void impress_friends(void)
439 unsigned long bogosum = 0;
441 * Allow the user to impress friends.
443 pr_debug("Before bogomips.\n");
444 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
445 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
446 bogosum += cpu_data(cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
448 "Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
451 (bogosum/(5000/HZ))%100);
453 pr_debug("Before bogocount - setting activated=1.\n");
456 void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
458 unsigned i, regs[] = { APIC_ID >> 4, APIC_LVR >> 4, APIC_SPIV >> 4 };
459 char *names[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" };
463 printk(KERN_INFO "Inquiring remote APIC 0x%x...\n", apicid);
465 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
466 printk(KERN_INFO "... APIC 0x%x %s: ", apicid, names[i]);
471 status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
474 "a previous APIC delivery may have failed\n");
476 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_REMRD | regs[i], apicid);
481 status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK;
482 } while (status == APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000);
485 case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID:
486 status = apic_read(APIC_RRR);
487 printk(KERN_CONT "%08x\n", status);
490 printk(KERN_CONT "failed\n");
496 * Poke the other CPU in the eye via NMI to wake it up. Remember that the normal
497 * INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence will reset the chip hard for us, and this
498 * won't ... remember to clear down the APIC, etc later.
501 wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(int logical_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
503 unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
507 /* Boot on the stack */
508 /* Kick the second */
509 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_NMI | apic->dest_logical, logical_apicid);
511 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
512 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
515 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
518 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
519 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
520 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
521 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
522 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
524 pr_debug("NMI sent.\n");
527 printk(KERN_ERR "APIC never delivered???\n");
529 printk(KERN_ERR "APIC delivery error (%lx).\n", accept_status);
531 return (send_status | accept_status);
535 wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
537 unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
538 int maxlvt, num_starts, j;
540 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
543 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
545 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid])) {
546 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
547 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
551 pr_debug("Asserting INIT.\n");
554 * Turn INIT on target chip
559 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_INIT,
562 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
563 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
567 pr_debug("Deasserting INIT.\n");
571 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT, phys_apicid);
573 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
574 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
577 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 1);
580 * Should we send STARTUP IPIs ?
582 * Determine this based on the APIC version.
583 * If we don't have an integrated APIC, don't send the STARTUP IPIs.
585 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid]))
591 * Paravirt / VMI wants a startup IPI hook here to set up the
592 * target processor state.
594 startup_ipi_hook(phys_apicid, (unsigned long) start_secondary,
595 (unsigned long)stack_start.sp);
598 * Run STARTUP IPI loop.
600 pr_debug("#startup loops: %d.\n", num_starts);
602 for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) {
603 pr_debug("Sending STARTUP #%d.\n", j);
604 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
605 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
607 pr_debug("After apic_write.\n");
614 /* Boot on the stack */
615 /* Kick the second */
616 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_STARTUP | (start_eip >> 12),
620 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
624 pr_debug("Startup point 1.\n");
626 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
627 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
630 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
633 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
634 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
635 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
636 if (send_status || accept_status)
639 pr_debug("After Startup.\n");
642 printk(KERN_ERR "APIC never delivered???\n");
644 printk(KERN_ERR "APIC delivery error (%lx).\n", accept_status);
646 return (send_status | accept_status);
650 struct work_struct work;
651 struct task_struct *idle;
652 struct completion done;
656 static void __cpuinit do_fork_idle(struct work_struct *work)
658 struct create_idle *c_idle =
659 container_of(work, struct create_idle, work);
661 c_idle->idle = fork_idle(c_idle->cpu);
662 complete(&c_idle->done);
666 * NOTE - on most systems this is a PHYSICAL apic ID, but on multiquad
667 * (ie clustered apic addressing mode), this is a LOGICAL apic ID.
668 * Returns zero if CPU booted OK, else error code from
669 * ->wakeup_secondary_cpu.
671 static int __cpuinit do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu)
673 unsigned long boot_error = 0;
674 unsigned long start_ip;
676 struct create_idle c_idle = {
678 .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(c_idle.done),
681 INIT_WORK(&c_idle.work, do_fork_idle);
683 alternatives_smp_switch(1);
685 c_idle.idle = get_idle_for_cpu(cpu);
688 * We can't use kernel_thread since we must avoid to
689 * reschedule the child.
692 c_idle.idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long) (((struct pt_regs *)
693 (THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(c_idle.idle))) - 1);
694 init_idle(c_idle.idle, cpu);
698 if (!keventd_up() || current_is_keventd())
699 c_idle.work.func(&c_idle.work);
701 schedule_work(&c_idle.work);
702 wait_for_completion(&c_idle.done);
705 if (IS_ERR(c_idle.idle)) {
706 printk("failed fork for CPU %d\n", cpu);
707 return PTR_ERR(c_idle.idle);
710 set_idle_for_cpu(cpu, c_idle.idle);
712 per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = c_idle.idle;
714 /* Stack for startup_32 can be just as for start_secondary onwards */
717 clear_tsk_thread_flag(c_idle.idle, TIF_FORK);
718 initial_gs = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
719 per_cpu(kernel_stack, cpu) =
720 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(c_idle.idle) -
721 KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
723 early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
724 initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary;
725 stack_start.sp = (void *) c_idle.idle->thread.sp;
727 /* start_ip had better be page-aligned! */
728 start_ip = setup_trampoline();
730 /* So we see what's up */
731 printk(KERN_INFO "Booting processor %d APIC 0x%x ip 0x%lx\n",
732 cpu, apicid, start_ip);
735 * This grunge runs the startup process for
736 * the targeted processor.
739 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 0);
741 if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {
743 pr_debug("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n");
745 smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(start_ip);
747 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
749 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
750 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
756 * Kick the secondary CPU. Use the method in the APIC driver
757 * if it's defined - or use an INIT boot APIC message otherwise:
759 if (apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu)
760 boot_error = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_ip);
762 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(apicid, start_ip);
766 * allow APs to start initializing.
768 pr_debug("Before Callout %d.\n", cpu);
769 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
770 pr_debug("After Callout %d.\n", cpu);
773 * Wait 5s total for a response
775 for (timeout = 0; timeout < 50000; timeout++) {
776 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask))
777 break; /* It has booted */
781 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
782 /* number CPUs logically, starting from 1 (BSP is 0) */
784 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d: ", cpu);
785 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(cpu));
786 pr_debug("CPU has booted.\n");
789 if (*((volatile unsigned char *)trampoline_base)
791 /* trampoline started but...? */
792 printk(KERN_ERR "Stuck ??\n");
794 /* trampoline code not run */
795 printk(KERN_ERR "Not responding.\n");
796 if (apic->inquire_remote_apic)
797 apic->inquire_remote_apic(apicid);
802 /* Try to put things back the way they were before ... */
803 numa_remove_cpu(cpu); /* was set by numa_add_cpu */
805 /* was set by do_boot_cpu() */
806 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
808 /* was set by cpu_init() */
809 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
811 set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
812 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = BAD_APICID;
815 /* mark "stuck" area as not stuck */
816 *((volatile unsigned long *)trampoline_base) = 0;
819 * Cleanup possible dangling ends...
821 smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector();
826 int __cpuinit native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
828 int apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
832 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
834 pr_debug("++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP %u\n", cpu);
836 if (apicid == BAD_APICID || apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid ||
837 !physid_isset(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map)) {
838 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad cpu %d\n", __func__, cpu);
843 * Already booted CPU?
845 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
846 pr_debug("do_boot_cpu %d Already started\n", cpu);
851 * Save current MTRR state in case it was changed since early boot
852 * (e.g. by the ACPI SMI) to initialize new CPUs with MTRRs in sync:
856 per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
859 /* init low mem mapping */
860 clone_pgd_range(swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
861 min_t(unsigned long, KERNEL_PGD_PTRS, KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY));
865 err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu);
870 err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu);
873 pr_debug("do_boot_cpu failed %d\n", err);
878 * Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled
881 local_irq_save(flags);
882 check_tsc_sync_source(cpu);
883 local_irq_restore(flags);
885 while (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
887 touch_nmi_watchdog();
894 * Fall back to non SMP mode after errors.
896 * RED-PEN audit/test this more. I bet there is more state messed up here.
898 static __init void disable_smp(void)
900 /* use the read/write pointers to the present and possible maps */
901 cpumask_copy(&cpu_present_map, cpumask_of(0));
902 cpumask_copy(&cpu_possible_map, cpumask_of(0));
903 smpboot_clear_io_apic_irqs();
905 if (smp_found_config)
906 physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
908 physid_set_mask_of_physid(0, &phys_cpu_present_map);
909 map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
910 cpumask_set_cpu(0, cpu_sibling_mask(0));
911 cpumask_set_cpu(0, cpu_core_mask(0));
915 * Various sanity checks.
917 static int __init smp_sanity_check(unsigned max_cpus)
921 #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
922 if (def_to_bigsmp && nr_cpu_ids > 8) {
927 "More than 8 CPUs detected - skipping them.\n"
928 "Use CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
931 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
933 set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
938 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
940 set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
948 if (!physid_isset(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map)) {
950 "weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS.\n",
951 hard_smp_processor_id());
953 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
957 * If we couldn't find an SMP configuration at boot time,
958 * get out of here now!
960 if (!smp_found_config && !acpi_lapic) {
962 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SMP motherboard not detected.\n");
964 if (APIC_init_uniprocessor())
965 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Local APIC not detected."
966 " Using dummy APIC emulation.\n");
971 * Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot
972 * CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway.
974 if (!apic->check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid)) {
976 "weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS.\n",
977 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
978 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
983 * If we couldn't find a local APIC, then get out of here now!
985 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid]) &&
987 printk(KERN_ERR "BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
988 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
989 printk(KERN_ERR "... forcing use of dummy APIC emulation."
990 "(tell your hw vendor)\n");
991 smpboot_clear_io_apic();
992 arch_disable_smp_support();
999 * If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it!
1002 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP mode deactivated.\n");
1003 smpboot_clear_io_apic();
1005 localise_nmi_watchdog();
1009 end_local_APIC_setup();
1016 static void __init smp_cpu_index_default(void)
1019 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
1021 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1023 /* mark all to hotplug */
1024 c->cpu_index = nr_cpu_ids;
1029 * Prepare for SMP bootup. The MP table or ACPI has been read
1030 * earlier. Just do some sanity checking here and enable APIC mode.
1032 void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
1035 smp_cpu_index_default();
1036 current_cpu_data = boot_cpu_data;
1037 cpumask_copy(cpu_callin_mask, cpumask_of(0));
1040 * Setup boot CPU information
1042 smp_store_cpu_info(0); /* Final full version of the data */
1043 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1044 boot_cpu_logical_apicid = logical_smp_processor_id();
1046 current_thread_info()->cpu = 0; /* needed? */
1047 set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
1050 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1051 default_setup_apic_routing();
1054 if (smp_sanity_check(max_cpus) < 0) {
1055 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP disabled\n");
1061 if (read_apic_id() != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
1062 panic("Boot APIC ID in local APIC unexpected (%d vs %d)",
1063 read_apic_id(), boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1064 /* Or can we switch back to PIC here? */
1071 * Switch from PIC to APIC mode.
1076 * Enable IO APIC before setting up error vector
1078 if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
1081 end_local_APIC_setup();
1083 map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
1085 if (apic->setup_portio_remap)
1086 apic->setup_portio_remap();
1088 smpboot_setup_io_apic();
1090 * Set up local APIC timer on boot CPU.
1093 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d: ", 0);
1094 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(0));
1103 * Early setup to make printk work.
1105 void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
1107 int me = smp_processor_id();
1108 switch_to_new_gdt(me);
1109 /* already set me in cpu_online_mask in boot_cpu_init() */
1110 cpumask_set_cpu(me, cpu_callout_mask);
1111 per_cpu(cpu_state, me) = CPU_ONLINE;
1114 void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
1116 pr_debug("Boot done.\n");
1119 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1120 setup_ioapic_dest();
1122 check_nmi_watchdog();
1125 static int __initdata setup_possible_cpus = -1;
1126 static int __init _setup_possible_cpus(char *str)
1128 get_option(&str, &setup_possible_cpus);
1131 early_param("possible_cpus", _setup_possible_cpus);
1135 * cpu_possible_map should be static, it cannot change as cpu's
1136 * are onlined, or offlined. The reason is per-cpu data-structures
1137 * are allocated by some modules at init time, and dont expect to
1138 * do this dynamically on cpu arrival/departure.
1139 * cpu_present_map on the other hand can change dynamically.
1140 * In case when cpu_hotplug is not compiled, then we resort to current
1141 * behaviour, which is cpu_possible == cpu_present.
1144 * Three ways to find out the number of additional hotplug CPUs:
1145 * - If the BIOS specified disabled CPUs in ACPI/mptables use that.
1146 * - The user can overwrite it with possible_cpus=NUM
1147 * - Otherwise don't reserve additional CPUs.
1148 * We do this because additional CPUs waste a lot of memory.
1151 __init void prefill_possible_map(void)
1155 /* no processor from mptable or madt */
1156 if (!num_processors)
1159 if (setup_possible_cpus == -1)
1160 possible = num_processors + disabled_cpus;
1162 possible = setup_possible_cpus;
1164 total_cpus = max_t(int, possible, num_processors + disabled_cpus);
1166 if (possible > CONFIG_NR_CPUS) {
1168 "%d Processors exceeds NR_CPUS limit of %d\n",
1169 possible, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
1170 possible = CONFIG_NR_CPUS;
1173 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP: Allowing %d CPUs, %d hotplug CPUs\n",
1174 possible, max_t(int, possible - num_processors, 0));
1176 for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
1177 set_cpu_possible(i, true);
1179 nr_cpu_ids = possible;
1182 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1184 static void remove_siblinginfo(int cpu)
1187 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
1189 for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_core_mask(cpu)) {
1190 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_core_mask(sibling));
1192 * last thread sibling in this cpu core going down
1194 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu)) == 1)
1195 cpu_data(sibling).booted_cores--;
1198 for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu))
1199 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_mask(sibling));
1200 cpumask_clear(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
1201 cpumask_clear(cpu_core_mask(cpu));
1202 c->phys_proc_id = 0;
1204 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
1207 static void __ref remove_cpu_from_maps(int cpu)
1209 set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
1210 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
1211 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask);
1212 /* was set by cpu_init() */
1213 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
1214 numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
1217 void cpu_disable_common(void)
1219 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1222 * Allow any queued timer interrupts to get serviced
1223 * This is only a temporary solution until we cleanup
1224 * fixup_irqs as we do for IA64.
1229 local_irq_disable();
1230 remove_siblinginfo(cpu);
1232 /* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
1234 remove_cpu_from_maps(cpu);
1235 unlock_vector_lock();
1239 int native_cpu_disable(void)
1241 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1244 * Perhaps use cpufreq to drop frequency, but that could go
1245 * into generic code.
1247 * We won't take down the boot processor on i386 due to some
1248 * interrupts only being able to be serviced by the BSP.
1249 * Especially so if we're not using an IOAPIC -zwane
1254 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
1255 stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
1258 cpu_disable_common();
1262 void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1264 /* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
1267 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1268 /* They ack this in play_dead by setting CPU_DEAD */
1269 if (per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) == CPU_DEAD) {
1270 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d is now offline\n", cpu);
1271 if (1 == num_online_cpus())
1272 alternatives_smp_switch(0);
1277 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
1280 void play_dead_common(void)
1283 reset_lazy_tlbstate();
1284 irq_ctx_exit(raw_smp_processor_id());
1285 c1e_remove_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
1289 __get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
1292 * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
1294 local_irq_disable();
1297 void native_play_dead(void)
1303 #else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1304 int native_cpu_disable(void)
1309 void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1311 /* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
1315 void native_play_dead(void)