4 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Paul H. Hargrove
5 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
6 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
8 * This file contains functions for reading/writing the MDB.
11 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
12 #include <linux/genhd.h>
13 #include <linux/nls.h>
18 /*================ File-local data types ================*/
21 * The HFS Master Directory Block (MDB).
23 * Also known as the Volume Information Block (VIB), this structure is
24 * the HFS equivalent of a superblock.
26 * Reference: _Inside Macintosh: Files_ pages 2-59 through 2-62
28 * modified for HFS Extended
31 static int hfs_get_last_session(struct super_block *sb,
32 sector_t *start, sector_t *size)
34 struct cdrom_multisession ms_info;
35 struct cdrom_tocentry te;
40 *size = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
42 if (HFS_SB(sb)->session >= 0) {
43 te.cdte_track = HFS_SB(sb)->session;
44 te.cdte_format = CDROM_LBA;
45 res = ioctl_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, (unsigned long)&te);
46 if (!res && (te.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) == 4) {
47 *start = (sector_t)te.cdte_addr.lba << 2;
50 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: invalid session number or type of track\n");
53 ms_info.addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
54 res = ioctl_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev, CDROMMULTISESSION, (unsigned long)&ms_info);
55 if (!res && ms_info.xa_flag)
56 *start = (sector_t)ms_info.addr.lba << 2;
63 * Build the in-core MDB for a filesystem, including
64 * the B-trees and the volume bitmap.
66 int hfs_mdb_get(struct super_block *sb)
68 struct buffer_head *bh;
69 struct hfs_mdb *mdb, *mdb2;
72 int off2, len, size, sect;
73 sector_t part_start, part_size;
77 /* set the device driver to 512-byte blocks */
78 size = sb_min_blocksize(sb, HFS_SECTOR_SIZE);
82 if (hfs_get_last_session(sb, &part_start, &part_size))
85 /* See if this is an HFS filesystem */
86 bh = sb_bread512(sb, part_start + HFS_MDB_BLK, mdb);
90 if (mdb->drSigWord == cpu_to_be16(HFS_SUPER_MAGIC))
94 /* check for a partition block
95 * (should do this only for cdrom/loop though)
97 if (hfs_part_find(sb, &part_start, &part_size))
101 HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz = size = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drAlBlkSiz);
102 if (!size || (size & (HFS_SECTOR_SIZE - 1))) {
103 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: bad allocation block size %d\n", size);
107 size = min(HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz, (u32)PAGE_SIZE);
108 /* size must be a multiple of 512 */
109 while (size & (size - 1))
110 size -= HFS_SECTOR_SIZE;
111 sect = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drAlBlSt) + part_start;
112 /* align block size to first sector */
113 while (sect & ((size - 1) >> HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS))
115 /* align block size to weird alloc size */
116 while (HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz & (size - 1))
119 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, size)) {
120 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to set blocksize to %u\n", size);
124 bh = sb_bread512(sb, part_start + HFS_MDB_BLK, mdb);
127 if (mdb->drSigWord != cpu_to_be16(HFS_SUPER_MAGIC))
130 HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh = bh;
131 HFS_SB(sb)->mdb = mdb;
133 /* These parameters are read from the MDB, and never written */
134 HFS_SB(sb)->part_start = part_start;
135 HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drNmAlBlks);
136 HFS_SB(sb)->fs_div = HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
137 HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drClpSiz) /
138 HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz;
139 if (!HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks)
140 HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks = 1;
141 HFS_SB(sb)->fs_start = (be16_to_cpu(mdb->drAlBlSt) + part_start) >>
142 (sb->s_blocksize_bits - HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS);
144 /* These parameters are read from and written to the MDB */
145 HFS_SB(sb)->free_ablocks = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drFreeBks);
146 HFS_SB(sb)->next_id = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drNxtCNID);
147 HFS_SB(sb)->root_files = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drNmFls);
148 HFS_SB(sb)->root_dirs = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drNmRtDirs);
149 HFS_SB(sb)->file_count = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drFilCnt);
150 HFS_SB(sb)->folder_count = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drDirCnt);
152 /* TRY to get the alternate (backup) MDB. */
153 sect = part_start + part_size - 2;
154 bh = sb_bread512(sb, sect, mdb2);
156 if (mdb2->drSigWord == cpu_to_be16(HFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
157 HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh = bh;
158 HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb = mdb2;
163 if (!HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb) {
164 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: unable to locate alternate MDB\n");
165 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: continuing without an alternate MDB\n");
168 HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap = (__be32 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_SIZE < 8192 ? 1 : 0);
169 if (!HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap)
172 /* read in the bitmap */
173 block = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drVBMSt) + part_start;
174 off = (loff_t)block << HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS;
175 size = (HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks + 8) / 8;
176 ptr = (u8 *)HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap;
178 bh = sb_bread(sb, off >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
180 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to read volume bitmap\n");
183 off2 = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
184 len = min((int)sb->s_blocksize - off2, size);
185 memcpy(ptr, bh->b_data + off2, len);
192 HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFS_EXT_CNID, hfs_ext_keycmp);
193 if (!HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree) {
194 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to open extent tree\n");
197 HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFS_CAT_CNID, hfs_cat_keycmp);
198 if (!HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree) {
199 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to open catalog tree\n");
203 attrib = mdb->drAtrb;
204 if (!(attrib & cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT))) {
205 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
206 "running fsck.hfs is recommended. mounting read-only.\n");
207 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
209 if ((attrib & cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_SLOCK))) {
210 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
211 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
213 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
214 /* Mark the volume uncleanly unmounted in case we crash */
215 attrib &= cpu_to_be16(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT);
216 attrib |= cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_INCNSTNT);
217 mdb->drAtrb = attrib;
218 be32_add_cpu(&mdb->drWrCnt, 1);
219 mdb->drLsMod = hfs_mtime();
221 mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
222 hfs_buffer_sync(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
238 * This updates the MDB on disk (look also at hfs_write_super()).
239 * It does not check, if the superblock has been modified, or
240 * if the filesystem has been mounted read-only. It is mainly
241 * called by hfs_write_super() and hfs_btree_extend().
243 * struct hfs_mdb *mdb: Pointer to the hfs MDB
245 * Output Variable(s):
250 * 'mdb' points to a "valid" (struct hfs_mdb).
252 * The HFS MDB and on disk will be updated, by copying the possibly
253 * modified fields from the in memory MDB (in native byte order) to
254 * the disk block buffer.
255 * If 'backup' is non-zero then the alternate MDB is also written
256 * and the function doesn't return until it is actually on disk.
258 void hfs_mdb_commit(struct super_block *sb)
260 struct hfs_mdb *mdb = HFS_SB(sb)->mdb;
262 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFS_FLG_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags)) {
263 /* These parameters may have been modified, so write them back */
264 mdb->drLsMod = hfs_mtime();
265 mdb->drFreeBks = cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB(sb)->free_ablocks);
266 mdb->drNxtCNID = cpu_to_be32(HFS_SB(sb)->next_id);
267 mdb->drNmFls = cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB(sb)->root_files);
268 mdb->drNmRtDirs = cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB(sb)->root_dirs);
269 mdb->drFilCnt = cpu_to_be32(HFS_SB(sb)->file_count);
270 mdb->drDirCnt = cpu_to_be32(HFS_SB(sb)->folder_count);
272 /* write MDB to disk */
273 mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
276 /* write the backup MDB, not returning until it is written.
277 * we only do this when either the catalog or extents overflow
279 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFS_FLG_ALT_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags) &&
280 HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb) {
281 hfs_inode_write_fork(HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree->inode, mdb->drXTExtRec,
282 &mdb->drXTFlSize, NULL);
283 hfs_inode_write_fork(HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree->inode, mdb->drCTExtRec,
284 &mdb->drCTFlSize, NULL);
285 memcpy(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb, HFS_SB(sb)->mdb, HFS_SECTOR_SIZE);
286 HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb->drAtrb |= cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT);
287 HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb->drAtrb &= cpu_to_be16(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_INCNSTNT);
288 mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh);
289 hfs_buffer_sync(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh);
292 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFS_FLG_BITMAP_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags)) {
293 struct buffer_head *bh;
298 block = be16_to_cpu(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drVBMSt) + HFS_SB(sb)->part_start;
299 off = (block << HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
300 block >>= sb->s_blocksize_bits - HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS;
301 size = (HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks + 7) / 8;
302 ptr = (u8 *)HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap;
304 bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
306 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to read volume bitmap\n");
309 len = min((int)sb->s_blocksize - off, size);
310 memcpy(bh->b_data + off, ptr, len);
311 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
321 void hfs_mdb_close(struct super_block *sb)
323 /* update volume attributes */
324 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
326 HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drAtrb |= cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT);
327 HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drAtrb &= cpu_to_be16(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_INCNSTNT);
328 mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
334 * Release the resources associated with the in-core MDB. */
335 void hfs_mdb_put(struct super_block *sb)
339 /* free the B-trees */
340 hfs_btree_close(HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree);
341 hfs_btree_close(HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree);
343 /* free the buffers holding the primary and alternate MDBs */
344 brelse(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
345 brelse(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh);
347 if (HFS_SB(sb)->nls_io)
348 unload_nls(HFS_SB(sb)->nls_io);
349 if (HFS_SB(sb)->nls_disk)
350 unload_nls(HFS_SB(sb)->nls_disk);
352 free_pages((unsigned long)HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap, PAGE_SIZE < 8192 ? 1 : 0);
354 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;