1 /* This only handles 32bit MTRR on 32bit hosts. This is strictly wrong
2 because MTRRs can span upto 40 bits (36bits on most modern x86) */
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <asm/system.h>
11 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
12 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
16 struct mtrr_var_range *var_ranges;
17 mtrr_type fixed_ranges[NUM_FIXED_RANGES];
18 unsigned char enabled;
19 unsigned char have_fixed;
23 struct fixed_range_block {
24 int base_msr; /* start address of an MTRR block */
25 int ranges; /* number of MTRRs in this block */
28 static struct fixed_range_block fixed_range_blocks[] = {
29 { MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, 1 }, /* one 64k MTRR */
30 { MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR, 2 }, /* two 16k MTRRs */
31 { MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR, 8 }, /* eight 4k MTRRs */
35 static unsigned long smp_changes_mask;
36 static struct mtrr_state mtrr_state = {};
38 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
39 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "mtrr."
42 module_param_named(show, mtrr_show, bool, 0);
44 /* Get the MSR pair relating to a var range */
46 get_mtrr_var_range(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
48 rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
49 rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
53 get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type * frs)
55 unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) frs;
58 rdmsr(MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, p[0], p[1]);
60 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
61 rdmsr(MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR + i, p[2 + i * 2], p[3 + i * 2]);
62 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
63 rdmsr(MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR + i, p[6 + i * 2], p[7 + i * 2]);
66 void mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(void *info)
69 get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
72 static void print_fixed(unsigned base, unsigned step, const mtrr_type*types)
76 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, ++types, base += step)
77 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %05X-%05X %s\n",
78 base, base + step - 1, mtrr_attrib_to_str(*types));
81 /* Grab all of the MTRR state for this CPU into *state */
82 void __init get_mtrr_state(void)
85 struct mtrr_var_range *vrs;
88 if (!mtrr_state.var_ranges) {
89 mtrr_state.var_ranges = kmalloc(num_var_ranges * sizeof (struct mtrr_var_range),
91 if (!mtrr_state.var_ranges)
94 vrs = mtrr_state.var_ranges;
96 rdmsr(MTRRcap_MSR, lo, dummy);
97 mtrr_state.have_fixed = (lo >> 8) & 1;
99 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++)
100 get_mtrr_var_range(i, &vrs[i]);
101 if (mtrr_state.have_fixed)
102 get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
104 rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, lo, dummy);
105 mtrr_state.def_type = (lo & 0xff);
106 mtrr_state.enabled = (lo & 0xc00) >> 10;
111 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR default type: %s\n", mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.def_type));
112 if (mtrr_state.have_fixed) {
113 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR fixed ranges %sabled:\n",
114 mtrr_state.enabled & 1 ? "en" : "dis");
115 print_fixed(0x00000, 0x10000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + 0);
116 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
117 print_fixed(0x80000 + i * 0x20000, 0x04000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 1) * 8);
118 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
119 print_fixed(0xC0000 + i * 0x08000, 0x01000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 3) * 8);
121 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR variable ranges %sabled:\n",
122 mtrr_state.enabled & 2 ? "en" : "dis");
123 high_width = ((size_or_mask ? ffs(size_or_mask) - 1 : 32) - (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 3) / 4;
124 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
125 if (mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & (1 << 11))
126 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %u base %0*X%05X000 mask %0*X%05X000 %s\n",
129 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_hi,
130 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo >> 12,
132 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_hi,
133 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo >> 12,
134 mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & 0xff));
136 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %u disabled\n", i);
141 /* Some BIOS's are fucked and don't set all MTRRs the same! */
142 void __init mtrr_state_warn(void)
144 unsigned long mask = smp_changes_mask;
148 if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED)
149 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent fixed MTRR settings\n");
150 if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE)
151 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent variable MTRR settings\n");
152 if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE)
153 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent MTRRdefType settings\n");
154 printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: probably your BIOS does not setup all CPUs.\n");
155 printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: corrected configuration.\n");
158 /* Doesn't attempt to pass an error out to MTRR users
159 because it's quite complicated in some cases and probably not
160 worth it because the best error handling is to ignore it. */
161 void mtrr_wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned a, unsigned b)
163 if (wrmsr_safe(msr, a, b) < 0)
165 "MTRR: CPU %u: Writing MSR %x to %x:%x failed\n",
166 smp_processor_id(), msr, a, b);
170 * Enable and allow read/write of extended fixed-range MTRR bits on K8 CPUs
171 * see AMD publication no. 24593, chapter 3.2.1 for more information
173 static inline void k8_enable_fixed_iorrs(void)
177 rdmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo, hi);
178 mtrr_wrmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo
179 | K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_ENABLE
180 | K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_MODIFY, hi);
184 * Checks and updates an fixed-range MTRR if it differs from the value it
185 * should have. If K8 extentions are wanted, update the K8 SYSCFG MSR also.
186 * see AMD publication no. 24593, chapter 7.8.1, page 233 for more information
187 * \param msr MSR address of the MTTR which should be checked and updated
188 * \param changed pointer which indicates whether the MTRR needed to be changed
189 * \param msrwords pointer to the MSR values which the MSR should have
191 static void set_fixed_range(int msr, int * changed, unsigned int * msrwords)
197 if (lo != msrwords[0] || hi != msrwords[1]) {
198 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
199 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 &&
200 ((msrwords[0] | msrwords[1]) & K8_MTRR_RDMEM_WRMEM_MASK))
201 k8_enable_fixed_iorrs();
202 mtrr_wrmsr(msr, msrwords[0], msrwords[1]);
207 int generic_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, int replace_reg)
208 /* [SUMMARY] Get a free MTRR.
209 <base> The starting (base) address of the region.
210 <size> The size (in bytes) of the region.
211 [RETURNS] The index of the region on success, else -1 on error.
216 unsigned long lbase, lsize;
218 max = num_var_ranges;
219 if (replace_reg >= 0 && replace_reg < max)
221 for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
222 mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, <ype);
229 static void generic_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
230 unsigned long *size, mtrr_type *type)
232 unsigned int mask_lo, mask_hi, base_lo, base_hi;
234 rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), mask_lo, mask_hi);
235 if ((mask_lo & 0x800) == 0) {
236 /* Invalid (i.e. free) range */
243 rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), base_lo, base_hi);
245 /* Work out the shifted address mask. */
246 mask_lo = size_or_mask | mask_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)
247 | mask_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
249 /* This works correctly if size is a power of two, i.e. a
252 *base = base_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | base_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
253 *type = base_lo & 0xff;
257 * Checks and updates the fixed-range MTRRs if they differ from the saved set
258 * \param frs pointer to fixed-range MTRR values, saved by get_fixed_ranges()
260 static int set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type * frs)
262 unsigned long long *saved = (unsigned long long *) frs;
266 while (fixed_range_blocks[++block].ranges)
267 for (range=0; range < fixed_range_blocks[block].ranges; range++)
268 set_fixed_range(fixed_range_blocks[block].base_msr + range,
269 &changed, (unsigned int *) saved++);
274 /* Set the MSR pair relating to a var range. Returns TRUE if
276 static int set_mtrr_var_ranges(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
281 rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), lo, hi);
282 if ((vr->base_lo & 0xfffff0ffUL) != (lo & 0xfffff0ffUL)
283 || (vr->base_hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))) !=
284 (hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
285 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
289 rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), lo, hi);
291 if ((vr->mask_lo & 0xfffff800UL) != (lo & 0xfffff800UL)
292 || (vr->mask_hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))) !=
293 (hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
294 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
300 static u32 deftype_lo, deftype_hi;
302 static unsigned long set_mtrr_state(void)
303 /* [SUMMARY] Set the MTRR state for this CPU.
304 <state> The MTRR state information to read.
305 <ctxt> Some relevant CPU context.
306 [NOTE] The CPU must already be in a safe state for MTRR changes.
307 [RETURNS] 0 if no changes made, else a mask indication what was changed.
311 unsigned long change_mask = 0;
313 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++)
314 if (set_mtrr_var_ranges(i, &mtrr_state.var_ranges[i]))
315 change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE;
317 if (mtrr_state.have_fixed && set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges))
318 change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED;
320 /* Set_mtrr_restore restores the old value of MTRRdefType,
321 so to set it we fiddle with the saved value */
322 if ((deftype_lo & 0xff) != mtrr_state.def_type
323 || ((deftype_lo & 0xc00) >> 10) != mtrr_state.enabled) {
324 deftype_lo = (deftype_lo & ~0xcff) | mtrr_state.def_type | (mtrr_state.enabled << 10);
325 change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE;
332 static unsigned long cr4 = 0;
333 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(set_atomicity_lock);
336 * Since we are disabling the cache don't allow any interrupts - they
337 * would run extremely slow and would only increase the pain. The caller must
338 * ensure that local interrupts are disabled and are reenabled after post_set()
342 static void prepare_set(void) __acquires(set_atomicity_lock)
346 /* Note that this is not ideal, since the cache is only flushed/disabled
347 for this CPU while the MTRRs are changed, but changing this requires
348 more invasive changes to the way the kernel boots */
350 spin_lock(&set_atomicity_lock);
352 /* Enter the no-fill (CD=1, NW=0) cache mode and flush caches. */
353 cr0 = read_cr0() | 0x40000000; /* set CD flag */
357 /* Save value of CR4 and clear Page Global Enable (bit 7) */
360 write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE);
363 /* Flush all TLBs via a mov %cr3, %reg; mov %reg, %cr3 */
366 /* Save MTRR state */
367 rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
369 /* Disable MTRRs, and set the default type to uncached */
370 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo & ~0xcff, deftype_hi);
373 static void post_set(void) __releases(set_atomicity_lock)
375 /* Flush TLBs (no need to flush caches - they are disabled) */
378 /* Intel (P6) standard MTRRs */
379 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
382 write_cr0(read_cr0() & 0xbfffffff);
384 /* Restore value of CR4 */
387 spin_unlock(&set_atomicity_lock);
390 static void generic_set_all(void)
392 unsigned long mask, count;
395 local_irq_save(flags);
398 /* Actually set the state */
399 mask = set_mtrr_state();
402 local_irq_restore(flags);
404 /* Use the atomic bitops to update the global mask */
405 for (count = 0; count < sizeof mask * 8; ++count) {
407 set_bit(count, &smp_changes_mask);
413 static void generic_set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
414 unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
415 /* [SUMMARY] Set variable MTRR register on the local CPU.
416 <reg> The register to set.
417 <base> The base address of the region.
418 <size> The size of the region. If this is 0 the region is disabled.
419 <type> The type of the region.
420 <do_safe> If TRUE, do the change safely. If FALSE, safety measures should
426 struct mtrr_var_range *vr;
428 vr = &mtrr_state.var_ranges[reg];
430 local_irq_save(flags);
434 /* The invalid bit is kept in the mask, so we simply clear the
435 relevant mask register to disable a range. */
436 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), 0, 0);
437 memset(vr, 0, sizeof(struct mtrr_var_range));
439 vr->base_lo = base << PAGE_SHIFT | type;
440 vr->base_hi = (base & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
441 vr->mask_lo = -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x800;
442 vr->mask_hi = (-size & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
444 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
445 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
449 local_irq_restore(flags);
452 int generic_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type)
454 unsigned long lbase, last;
456 /* For Intel PPro stepping <= 7, must be 4 MiB aligned
457 and not touch 0x70000000->0x7003FFFF */
458 if (is_cpu(INTEL) && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
459 boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
460 boot_cpu_data.x86_mask <= 7) {
461 if (base & ((1 << (22 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1)) {
462 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not 4 MiB aligned\n", base);
465 if (!(base + size < 0x70000 || base > 0x7003F) &&
466 (type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB
467 || type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)) {
468 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: writable mtrr between 0x70000000 and 0x7003FFFF may hang the CPU.\n");
473 /* Check upper bits of base and last are equal and lower bits are 0
474 for base and 1 for last */
475 last = base + size - 1;
476 for (lbase = base; !(lbase & 1) && (last & 1);
477 lbase = lbase >> 1, last = last >> 1) ;
479 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not aligned on a size(0x%lx000) boundary\n",
487 static int generic_have_wrcomb(void)
489 unsigned long config, dummy;
490 rdmsr(MTRRcap_MSR, config, dummy);
491 return (config & (1 << 10));
494 int positive_have_wrcomb(void)
499 /* generic structure...
501 struct mtrr_ops generic_mtrr_ops = {
503 .set_all = generic_set_all,
504 .get = generic_get_mtrr,
505 .get_free_region = generic_get_free_region,
506 .set = generic_set_mtrr,
507 .validate_add_page = generic_validate_add_page,
508 .have_wrcomb = generic_have_wrcomb,