tracing/function-return-tracer: set a more human readable output
[linux-2.6] / kernel / trace / trace.h
1 #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_TRACE_H
2 #define _LINUX_KERNEL_TRACE_H
3
4 #include <linux/fs.h>
5 #include <asm/atomic.h>
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
8 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
9 #include <linux/mmiotrace.h>
10 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
11 #include <trace/boot.h>
12
13 enum trace_type {
14         __TRACE_FIRST_TYPE = 0,
15
16         TRACE_FN,
17         TRACE_CTX,
18         TRACE_WAKE,
19         TRACE_CONT,
20         TRACE_STACK,
21         TRACE_PRINT,
22         TRACE_SPECIAL,
23         TRACE_MMIO_RW,
24         TRACE_MMIO_MAP,
25         TRACE_BRANCH,
26         TRACE_BOOT_CALL,
27         TRACE_BOOT_RET,
28         TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
29         TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
30         TRACE_USER_STACK,
31         TRACE_BTS,
32
33         __TRACE_LAST_TYPE
34 };
35
36 /*
37  * The trace entry - the most basic unit of tracing. This is what
38  * is printed in the end as a single line in the trace output, such as:
39  *
40  *     bash-15816 [01]   235.197585: idle_cpu <- irq_enter
41  */
42 struct trace_entry {
43         unsigned char           type;
44         unsigned char           cpu;
45         unsigned char           flags;
46         unsigned char           preempt_count;
47         int                     pid;
48         int                     tgid;
49 };
50
51 /*
52  * Function trace entry - function address and parent function addres:
53  */
54 struct ftrace_entry {
55         struct trace_entry      ent;
56         unsigned long           ip;
57         unsigned long           parent_ip;
58 };
59
60 /* Function call entry */
61 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry {
62         struct trace_entry                      ent;
63         struct ftrace_graph_ent         graph_ent;
64 };
65
66 /* Function return entry */
67 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry {
68         struct trace_entry                      ent;
69         struct ftrace_graph_ret         ret;
70 };
71 extern struct tracer boot_tracer;
72
73 /*
74  * Context switch trace entry - which task (and prio) we switched from/to:
75  */
76 struct ctx_switch_entry {
77         struct trace_entry      ent;
78         unsigned int            prev_pid;
79         unsigned char           prev_prio;
80         unsigned char           prev_state;
81         unsigned int            next_pid;
82         unsigned char           next_prio;
83         unsigned char           next_state;
84         unsigned int            next_cpu;
85 };
86
87 /*
88  * Special (free-form) trace entry:
89  */
90 struct special_entry {
91         struct trace_entry      ent;
92         unsigned long           arg1;
93         unsigned long           arg2;
94         unsigned long           arg3;
95 };
96
97 /*
98  * Stack-trace entry:
99  */
100
101 #define FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES    8
102
103 struct stack_entry {
104         struct trace_entry      ent;
105         unsigned long           caller[FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES];
106 };
107
108 struct userstack_entry {
109         struct trace_entry      ent;
110         unsigned long           caller[FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES];
111 };
112
113 /*
114  * ftrace_printk entry:
115  */
116 struct print_entry {
117         struct trace_entry      ent;
118         unsigned long           ip;
119         char                    buf[];
120 };
121
122 #define TRACE_OLD_SIZE          88
123
124 struct trace_field_cont {
125         unsigned char           type;
126         /* Temporary till we get rid of this completely */
127         char                    buf[TRACE_OLD_SIZE - 1];
128 };
129
130 struct trace_mmiotrace_rw {
131         struct trace_entry      ent;
132         struct mmiotrace_rw     rw;
133 };
134
135 struct trace_mmiotrace_map {
136         struct trace_entry      ent;
137         struct mmiotrace_map    map;
138 };
139
140 struct trace_boot_call {
141         struct trace_entry      ent;
142         struct boot_trace_call boot_call;
143 };
144
145 struct trace_boot_ret {
146         struct trace_entry      ent;
147         struct boot_trace_ret boot_ret;
148 };
149
150 #define TRACE_FUNC_SIZE 30
151 #define TRACE_FILE_SIZE 20
152 struct trace_branch {
153         struct trace_entry      ent;
154         unsigned                line;
155         char                    func[TRACE_FUNC_SIZE+1];
156         char                    file[TRACE_FILE_SIZE+1];
157         char                    correct;
158 };
159
160 struct bts_entry {
161         struct trace_entry      ent;
162         unsigned long           from;
163         unsigned long           to;
164 };
165
166 /*
167  * trace_flag_type is an enumeration that holds different
168  * states when a trace occurs. These are:
169  *  IRQS_OFF            - interrupts were disabled
170  *  IRQS_NOSUPPORT      - arch does not support irqs_disabled_flags
171  *  NEED_RESCED         - reschedule is requested
172  *  HARDIRQ             - inside an interrupt handler
173  *  SOFTIRQ             - inside a softirq handler
174  *  CONT                - multiple entries hold the trace item
175  */
176 enum trace_flag_type {
177         TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF             = 0x01,
178         TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT       = 0x02,
179         TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED         = 0x04,
180         TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ              = 0x08,
181         TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ              = 0x10,
182         TRACE_FLAG_CONT                 = 0x20,
183 };
184
185 #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE          1024
186
187 /*
188  * The CPU trace array - it consists of thousands of trace entries
189  * plus some other descriptor data: (for example which task started
190  * the trace, etc.)
191  */
192 struct trace_array_cpu {
193         atomic_t                disabled;
194
195         /* these fields get copied into max-trace: */
196         unsigned long           trace_idx;
197         unsigned long           overrun;
198         unsigned long           saved_latency;
199         unsigned long           critical_start;
200         unsigned long           critical_end;
201         unsigned long           critical_sequence;
202         unsigned long           nice;
203         unsigned long           policy;
204         unsigned long           rt_priority;
205         cycle_t                 preempt_timestamp;
206         pid_t                   pid;
207         uid_t                   uid;
208         char                    comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
209 };
210
211 struct trace_iterator;
212
213 /*
214  * The trace array - an array of per-CPU trace arrays. This is the
215  * highest level data structure that individual tracers deal with.
216  * They have on/off state as well:
217  */
218 struct trace_array {
219         struct ring_buffer      *buffer;
220         unsigned long           entries;
221         int                     cpu;
222         cycle_t                 time_start;
223         struct task_struct      *waiter;
224         struct trace_array_cpu  *data[NR_CPUS];
225 };
226
227 #define FTRACE_CMP_TYPE(var, type) \
228         __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(var), type *)
229
230 #undef IF_ASSIGN
231 #define IF_ASSIGN(var, entry, etype, id)                \
232         if (FTRACE_CMP_TYPE(var, etype)) {              \
233                 var = (typeof(var))(entry);             \
234                 WARN_ON(id && (entry)->type != id);     \
235                 break;                                  \
236         }
237
238 /* Will cause compile errors if type is not found. */
239 extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void);
240
241 /*
242  * The trace_assign_type is a verifier that the entry type is
243  * the same as the type being assigned. To add new types simply
244  * add a line with the following format:
245  *
246  * IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, type, id);
247  *
248  *  Where "type" is the trace type that includes the trace_entry
249  *  as the "ent" item. And "id" is the trace identifier that is
250  *  used in the trace_type enum.
251  *
252  *  If the type can have more than one id, then use zero.
253  */
254 #define trace_assign_type(var, ent)                                     \
255         do {                                                            \
256                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_entry, TRACE_FN);     \
257                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ctx_switch_entry, 0);        \
258                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_field_cont, TRACE_CONT); \
259                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct stack_entry, TRACE_STACK);   \
260                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct userstack_entry, TRACE_USER_STACK);\
261                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct print_entry, TRACE_PRINT);   \
262                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct special_entry, 0);           \
263                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_mmiotrace_rw,          \
264                           TRACE_MMIO_RW);                               \
265                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_mmiotrace_map,         \
266                           TRACE_MMIO_MAP);                              \
267                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_boot_call, TRACE_BOOT_CALL);\
268                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_boot_ret, TRACE_BOOT_RET);\
269                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_branch, TRACE_BRANCH); \
270                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry,      \
271                           TRACE_GRAPH_ENT);             \
272                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry,      \
273                           TRACE_GRAPH_RET);             \
274                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct bts_entry, TRACE_BTS);\
275                 __ftrace_bad_type();                                    \
276         } while (0)
277
278 /* Return values for print_line callback */
279 enum print_line_t {
280         TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE = 0,    /* Retry after flushing the seq */
281         TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED      = 1,
282         TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED    = 2     /* Relay to other output functions */
283 };
284
285
286 /*
287  * An option specific to a tracer. This is a boolean value.
288  * The bit is the bit index that sets its value on the
289  * flags value in struct tracer_flags.
290  */
291 struct tracer_opt {
292         const char      *name; /* Will appear on the trace_options file */
293         u32             bit; /* Mask assigned in val field in tracer_flags */
294 };
295
296 /*
297  * The set of specific options for a tracer. Your tracer
298  * have to set the initial value of the flags val.
299  */
300 struct tracer_flags {
301         u32                     val;
302         struct tracer_opt       *opts;
303 };
304
305 /* Makes more easy to define a tracer opt */
306 #define TRACER_OPT(s, b)        .name = #s, .bit = b
307
308 /*
309  * A specific tracer, represented by methods that operate on a trace array:
310  */
311 struct tracer {
312         const char              *name;
313         /* Your tracer should raise a warning if init fails */
314         int                     (*init)(struct trace_array *tr);
315         void                    (*reset)(struct trace_array *tr);
316         void                    (*start)(struct trace_array *tr);
317         void                    (*stop)(struct trace_array *tr);
318         void                    (*open)(struct trace_iterator *iter);
319         void                    (*pipe_open)(struct trace_iterator *iter);
320         void                    (*close)(struct trace_iterator *iter);
321         ssize_t                 (*read)(struct trace_iterator *iter,
322                                         struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
323                                         size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
324 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
325         int                     (*selftest)(struct tracer *trace,
326                                             struct trace_array *tr);
327 #endif
328         void                    (*print_header)(struct seq_file *m);
329         enum print_line_t       (*print_line)(struct trace_iterator *iter);
330         /* If you handled the flag setting, return 0 */
331         int                     (*set_flag)(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set);
332         struct tracer           *next;
333         int                     print_max;
334         struct tracer_flags     *flags;
335 };
336
337 struct trace_seq {
338         unsigned char           buffer[PAGE_SIZE];
339         unsigned int            len;
340         unsigned int            readpos;
341 };
342
343 /*
344  * Trace iterator - used by printout routines who present trace
345  * results to users and which routines might sleep, etc:
346  */
347 struct trace_iterator {
348         struct trace_array      *tr;
349         struct tracer           *trace;
350         void                    *private;
351         struct ring_buffer_iter *buffer_iter[NR_CPUS];
352
353         /* The below is zeroed out in pipe_read */
354         struct trace_seq        seq;
355         struct trace_entry      *ent;
356         int                     cpu;
357         u64                     ts;
358
359         unsigned long           iter_flags;
360         loff_t                  pos;
361         long                    idx;
362
363         cpumask_t               started;
364 };
365
366 int tracing_is_enabled(void);
367 void trace_wake_up(void);
368 void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu);
369 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
370 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void);
371 void init_tracer_sysprof_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer);
372
373 struct trace_entry *tracing_get_trace_entry(struct trace_array *tr,
374                                                 struct trace_array_cpu *data);
375 void tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry,
376                                   unsigned long flags,
377                                   int pc);
378
379 void ftrace(struct trace_array *tr,
380                             struct trace_array_cpu *data,
381                             unsigned long ip,
382                             unsigned long parent_ip,
383                             unsigned long flags, int pc);
384 void tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
385                                 struct trace_array_cpu *data,
386                                 struct task_struct *prev,
387                                 struct task_struct *next,
388                                 unsigned long flags, int pc);
389 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk);
390
391 void tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
392                                 struct trace_array_cpu *data,
393                                 struct task_struct *wakee,
394                                 struct task_struct *cur,
395                                 unsigned long flags, int pc);
396 void trace_special(struct trace_array *tr,
397                    struct trace_array_cpu *data,
398                    unsigned long arg1,
399                    unsigned long arg2,
400                    unsigned long arg3, int pc);
401 void trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
402                     struct trace_array_cpu *data,
403                     unsigned long ip,
404                     unsigned long parent_ip,
405                     unsigned long flags, int pc);
406
407 void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace);
408 void trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace);
409 void trace_bts(struct trace_array *tr,
410                unsigned long from,
411                unsigned long to);
412
413 void tracing_start_cmdline_record(void);
414 void tracing_stop_cmdline_record(void);
415 void tracing_sched_switch_assign_trace(struct trace_array *tr);
416 void tracing_stop_sched_switch_record(void);
417 void tracing_start_sched_switch_record(void);
418 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type);
419 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type);
420
421 extern unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs);
422
423 extern unsigned long tracing_max_latency;
424 extern unsigned long tracing_thresh;
425
426 void update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu);
427 void update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr,
428                           struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu);
429
430 extern cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu);
431
432 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
433 void tracing_start_function_trace(void);
434 void tracing_stop_function_trace(void);
435 #else
436 # define tracing_start_function_trace()         do { } while (0)
437 # define tracing_stop_function_trace()          do { } while (0)
438 #endif
439
440 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
441 typedef void
442 (*tracer_switch_func_t)(void *private,
443                         void *__rq,
444                         struct task_struct *prev,
445                         struct task_struct *next);
446
447 struct tracer_switch_ops {
448         tracer_switch_func_t            func;
449         void                            *private;
450         struct tracer_switch_ops        *next;
451 };
452
453 #endif /* CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER */
454
455 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
456 extern unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
457 #define DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME trace_selftest_dynamic_test_func
458 extern int DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME(void);
459 #endif
460
461 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
462 extern int trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer *trace,
463                                            struct trace_array *tr);
464 extern int trace_selftest_startup_irqsoff(struct tracer *trace,
465                                           struct trace_array *tr);
466 extern int trace_selftest_startup_preemptoff(struct tracer *trace,
467                                              struct trace_array *tr);
468 extern int trace_selftest_startup_preemptirqsoff(struct tracer *trace,
469                                                  struct trace_array *tr);
470 extern int trace_selftest_startup_wakeup(struct tracer *trace,
471                                          struct trace_array *tr);
472 extern int trace_selftest_startup_nop(struct tracer *trace,
473                                          struct trace_array *tr);
474 extern int trace_selftest_startup_sched_switch(struct tracer *trace,
475                                                struct trace_array *tr);
476 extern int trace_selftest_startup_sysprof(struct tracer *trace,
477                                                struct trace_array *tr);
478 extern int trace_selftest_startup_branch(struct tracer *trace,
479                                          struct trace_array *tr);
480 #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
481
482 extern void *head_page(struct trace_array_cpu *data);
483 extern int trace_seq_printf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, ...);
484 extern void trace_seq_print_cont(struct trace_seq *s,
485                                  struct trace_iterator *iter);
486
487 extern int
488 seq_print_ip_sym(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned long ip,
489                 unsigned long sym_flags);
490 extern ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf,
491                                  size_t cnt);
492 extern long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec);
493 extern int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args);
494
495 extern unsigned long trace_flags;
496
497 /* Standard output formatting function used for function return traces */
498 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
499 extern enum print_line_t print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter);
500 #else
501 static inline enum print_line_t
502 print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter)
503 {
504         return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
505 }
506 #endif
507
508 /*
509  * trace_iterator_flags is an enumeration that defines bit
510  * positions into trace_flags that controls the output.
511  *
512  * NOTE: These bits must match the trace_options array in
513  *       trace.c.
514  */
515 enum trace_iterator_flags {
516         TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT         = 0x01,
517         TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET           = 0x02,
518         TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR             = 0x04,
519         TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE              = 0x08,
520         TRACE_ITER_RAW                  = 0x10,
521         TRACE_ITER_HEX                  = 0x20,
522         TRACE_ITER_BIN                  = 0x40,
523         TRACE_ITER_BLOCK                = 0x80,
524         TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE           = 0x100,
525         TRACE_ITER_SCHED_TREE           = 0x200,
526         TRACE_ITER_PRINTK               = 0x400,
527         TRACE_ITER_PREEMPTONLY          = 0x800,
528         TRACE_ITER_BRANCH               = 0x1000,
529         TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE             = 0x2000,
530         TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE       = 0x4000,
531         TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ          = 0x8000
532 };
533
534 /*
535  * TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK masks the options in trace_flags that
536  * control the output of kernel symbols.
537  */
538 #define TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK \
539         (TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT|TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET|TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR)
540
541 extern struct tracer nop_trace;
542
543 /**
544  * ftrace_preempt_disable - disable preemption scheduler safe
545  *
546  * When tracing can happen inside the scheduler, there exists
547  * cases that the tracing might happen before the need_resched
548  * flag is checked. If this happens and the tracer calls
549  * preempt_enable (after a disable), a schedule might take place
550  * causing an infinite recursion.
551  *
552  * To prevent this, we read the need_recshed flag before
553  * disabling preemption. When we want to enable preemption we
554  * check the flag, if it is set, then we call preempt_enable_no_resched.
555  * Otherwise, we call preempt_enable.
556  *
557  * The rational for doing the above is that if need resched is set
558  * and we have yet to reschedule, we are either in an atomic location
559  * (where we do not need to check for scheduling) or we are inside
560  * the scheduler and do not want to resched.
561  */
562 static inline int ftrace_preempt_disable(void)
563 {
564         int resched;
565
566         resched = need_resched();
567         preempt_disable_notrace();
568
569         return resched;
570 }
571
572 /**
573  * ftrace_preempt_enable - enable preemption scheduler safe
574  * @resched: the return value from ftrace_preempt_disable
575  *
576  * This is a scheduler safe way to enable preemption and not miss
577  * any preemption checks. The disabled saved the state of preemption.
578  * If resched is set, then we were either inside an atomic or
579  * are inside the scheduler (we would have already scheduled
580  * otherwise). In this case, we do not want to call normal
581  * preempt_enable, but preempt_enable_no_resched instead.
582  */
583 static inline void ftrace_preempt_enable(int resched)
584 {
585         if (resched)
586                 preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace();
587         else
588                 preempt_enable_notrace();
589 }
590
591 #ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER
592 extern int enable_branch_tracing(struct trace_array *tr);
593 extern void disable_branch_tracing(void);
594 static inline int trace_branch_enable(struct trace_array *tr)
595 {
596         if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BRANCH)
597                 return enable_branch_tracing(tr);
598         return 0;
599 }
600 static inline void trace_branch_disable(void)
601 {
602         /* due to races, always disable */
603         disable_branch_tracing();
604 }
605 #else
606 static inline int trace_branch_enable(struct trace_array *tr)
607 {
608         return 0;
609 }
610 static inline void trace_branch_disable(void)
611 {
612 }
613 #endif /* CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER */
614
615 #endif /* _LINUX_KERNEL_TRACE_H */