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32 #ifndef __XFS_DIR_LEAF_H__
33 #define __XFS_DIR_LEAF_H__
36 * Directory layout, internal structure, access macros, etc.
38 * Large directories are structured around Btrees where all the data
39 * elements are in the leaf nodes. Filenames are hashed into an int,
40 * then that int is used as the index into the Btree. Since the hashval
41 * of a filename may not be unique, we may have duplicate keys. The
42 * internal links in the Btree are logical block offsets into the file.
50 struct xfs_da_state_blk;
51 struct xfs_dir_put_args;
56 /*========================================================================
57 * Directory Structure when equal to XFS_LBSIZE(mp) bytes.
58 *========================================================================*/
61 * This is the structure of the leaf nodes in the Btree.
63 * Struct leaf_entry's are packed from the top. Names grow from the bottom
64 * but are not packed. The freemap contains run-length-encoded entries
65 * for the free bytes after the leaf_entry's, but only the N largest such,
66 * smaller runs are dropped. When the freemap doesn't show enough space
67 * for an allocation, we compact the namelist area and try again. If we
68 * still don't have enough space, then we have to split the block.
70 * Since we have duplicate hash keys, for each key that matches, compare
71 * the actual string. The root and intermediate node search always takes
72 * the first-in-the-block key match found, so we should only have to work
73 * "forw"ard. If none matches, continue with the "forw"ard leaf nodes
74 * until the hash key changes or the filename is found.
76 * The parent directory and the self-pointer are explicitly represented
77 * (ie: there are entries for "." and "..").
79 * Note that the count being a __uint16_t limits us to something like a
80 * blocksize of 1.3MB in the face of worst case (short) filenames.
82 #define XFS_DIR_LEAF_MAPSIZE 3 /* how many freespace slots */
84 typedef struct xfs_dir_leafblock {
85 struct xfs_dir_leaf_hdr { /* constant-structure header block */
86 xfs_da_blkinfo_t info; /* block type, links, etc. */
87 __uint16_t count; /* count of active leaf_entry's */
88 __uint16_t namebytes; /* num bytes of name strings stored */
89 __uint16_t firstused; /* first used byte in name area */
90 __uint8_t holes; /* != 0 if blk needs compaction */
92 struct xfs_dir_leaf_map {/* RLE map of free bytes */
93 __uint16_t base; /* base of free region */
94 __uint16_t size; /* run length of free region */
95 } freemap[XFS_DIR_LEAF_MAPSIZE]; /* N largest free regions */
97 struct xfs_dir_leaf_entry { /* sorted on key, not name */
98 xfs_dahash_t hashval; /* hash value of name */
99 __uint16_t nameidx; /* index into buffer of name */
100 __uint8_t namelen; /* length of name string */
102 } entries[1]; /* var sized array */
103 struct xfs_dir_leaf_name {
104 xfs_dir_ino_t inumber; /* inode number for this key */
105 __uint8_t name[1]; /* name string itself */
106 } namelist[1]; /* grows from bottom of buf */
107 } xfs_dir_leafblock_t;
108 typedef struct xfs_dir_leaf_hdr xfs_dir_leaf_hdr_t;
109 typedef struct xfs_dir_leaf_map xfs_dir_leaf_map_t;
110 typedef struct xfs_dir_leaf_entry xfs_dir_leaf_entry_t;
111 typedef struct xfs_dir_leaf_name xfs_dir_leaf_name_t;
114 * Length of name for which a 512-byte block filesystem
115 * can get a double split.
117 #define XFS_DIR_LEAF_CAN_DOUBLE_SPLIT_LEN \
118 (512 - (uint)sizeof(xfs_dir_leaf_hdr_t) - \
119 (uint)sizeof(xfs_dir_leaf_entry_t) * 2 - \
120 (uint)sizeof(xfs_dir_leaf_name_t) * 2 - (MAXNAMELEN - 2) + 1 + 1)
122 typedef int (*xfs_dir_put_t)(struct xfs_dir_put_args *pa);
125 xfs_off_t o; /* offset (cookie) */
127 * Watch the order here (endian-ness dependent).
130 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
131 xfs_dahash_t h; /* hash value */
132 __uint32_t be; /* block and entry */
133 #else /* __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN */
134 __uint32_t be; /* block and entry */
135 xfs_dahash_t h; /* hash value */
136 #endif /* __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN */
140 #define XFS_PUT_COOKIE(c,mp,bno,entry,hash) \
141 ((c).s.be = XFS_DA_MAKE_BNOENTRY(mp, bno, entry), (c).s.h = (hash))
143 typedef struct xfs_dir_put_args
145 xfs_dircook_t cook; /* cookie of (next) entry */
146 xfs_intino_t ino; /* inode number */
147 struct xfs_dirent *dbp; /* buffer pointer */
148 char *name; /* directory entry name */
149 int namelen; /* length of name */
150 int done; /* output: set if value was stored */
151 xfs_dir_put_t put; /* put function ptr (i/o) */
152 struct uio *uio; /* uio control structure */
153 } xfs_dir_put_args_t;
155 #if XFS_WANT_FUNCS || (XFS_WANT_SPACE && XFSSO_XFS_DIR_LEAF_ENTSIZE_BYNAME)
156 int xfs_dir_leaf_entsize_byname(int len);
157 #define XFS_DIR_LEAF_ENTSIZE_BYNAME(len) xfs_dir_leaf_entsize_byname(len)
159 #define XFS_DIR_LEAF_ENTSIZE_BYNAME(len) /* space a name will use */ \
160 ((uint)sizeof(xfs_dir_leaf_name_t)-1 + len)
162 #if XFS_WANT_FUNCS || (XFS_WANT_SPACE && XFSSO_XFS_DIR_LEAF_ENTSIZE_BYENTRY)
163 int xfs_dir_leaf_entsize_byentry(xfs_dir_leaf_entry_t *entry);
164 #define XFS_DIR_LEAF_ENTSIZE_BYENTRY(entry) \
165 xfs_dir_leaf_entsize_byentry(entry)
167 #define XFS_DIR_LEAF_ENTSIZE_BYENTRY(entry) /* space an entry will use */ \
168 ((uint)sizeof(xfs_dir_leaf_name_t)-1 + (entry)->namelen)
170 #if XFS_WANT_FUNCS || (XFS_WANT_SPACE && XFSSO_XFS_DIR_LEAF_NAMESTRUCT)
171 xfs_dir_leaf_name_t *
172 xfs_dir_leaf_namestruct(xfs_dir_leafblock_t *leafp, int offset);
173 #define XFS_DIR_LEAF_NAMESTRUCT(leafp,offset) \
174 xfs_dir_leaf_namestruct(leafp,offset)
176 #define XFS_DIR_LEAF_NAMESTRUCT(leafp,offset) /* point to name struct */ \
177 ((xfs_dir_leaf_name_t *)&((char *)(leafp))[offset])
180 /*========================================================================
181 * Function prototypes for the kernel.
182 *========================================================================*/
185 * Internal routines when dirsize < XFS_LITINO(mp).
187 int xfs_dir_shortform_create(struct xfs_da_args *args, xfs_ino_t parent);
188 int xfs_dir_shortform_addname(struct xfs_da_args *args);
189 int xfs_dir_shortform_lookup(struct xfs_da_args *args);
190 int xfs_dir_shortform_to_leaf(struct xfs_da_args *args);
191 int xfs_dir_shortform_removename(struct xfs_da_args *args);
192 int xfs_dir_shortform_getdents(struct xfs_inode *dp, struct uio *uio, int *eofp,
193 struct xfs_dirent *dbp, xfs_dir_put_t put);
194 int xfs_dir_shortform_replace(struct xfs_da_args *args);
197 * Internal routines when dirsize == XFS_LBSIZE(mp).
199 int xfs_dir_leaf_to_node(struct xfs_da_args *args);
200 int xfs_dir_leaf_to_shortform(struct xfs_da_args *args);
203 * Routines used for growing the Btree.
205 int xfs_dir_leaf_split(struct xfs_da_state *state,
206 struct xfs_da_state_blk *oldblk,
207 struct xfs_da_state_blk *newblk);
208 int xfs_dir_leaf_add(struct xfs_dabuf *leaf_buffer,
209 struct xfs_da_args *args, int insertion_index);
210 int xfs_dir_leaf_addname(struct xfs_da_args *args);
211 int xfs_dir_leaf_lookup_int(struct xfs_dabuf *leaf_buffer,
212 struct xfs_da_args *args,
213 int *index_found_at);
214 int xfs_dir_leaf_remove(struct xfs_trans *trans,
215 struct xfs_dabuf *leaf_buffer,
216 int index_to_remove);
217 int xfs_dir_leaf_getdents_int(struct xfs_dabuf *bp, struct xfs_inode *dp,
218 xfs_dablk_t bno, struct uio *uio,
219 int *eobp, struct xfs_dirent *dbp,
220 xfs_dir_put_t put, xfs_daddr_t nextda);
223 * Routines used for shrinking the Btree.
225 int xfs_dir_leaf_toosmall(struct xfs_da_state *state, int *retval);
226 void xfs_dir_leaf_unbalance(struct xfs_da_state *state,
227 struct xfs_da_state_blk *drop_blk,
228 struct xfs_da_state_blk *save_blk);
233 uint xfs_dir_leaf_lasthash(struct xfs_dabuf *bp, int *count);
234 int xfs_dir_leaf_order(struct xfs_dabuf *leaf1_bp,
235 struct xfs_dabuf *leaf2_bp);
236 int xfs_dir_put_dirent64_direct(xfs_dir_put_args_t *pa);
237 int xfs_dir_put_dirent64_uio(xfs_dir_put_args_t *pa);
238 int xfs_dir_ino_validate(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_ino_t ino);
244 extern xfs_dahash_t xfs_dir_hash_dot, xfs_dir_hash_dotdot;
246 #endif /* __XFS_DIR_LEAF_H__ */