2 * Derived from arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
4 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2006-2007
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
7 * Author: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
8 * Author: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33 #include <linux/bitops.h>
34 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
35 #include <linux/pci.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
38 #include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
39 #include <asm/iommu.h>
40 #include <asm/calgary.h>
42 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
46 #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
48 #ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
49 int use_calgary __read_mostly = 1;
51 int use_calgary __read_mostly = 0;
52 #endif /* CONFIG_CALGARY_DEFAULT_ENABLED */
54 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY 0x02a1
55 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2 0x0308
57 /* register offsets inside the host bridge space */
58 #define CALGARY_CONFIG_REG 0x0108
59 #define PHB_CSR_OFFSET 0x0110 /* Channel Status */
60 #define PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET 0x0120
61 #define PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET 0x0160
62 #define PHB_IOBASE_BAR_LOW 0x0170
63 #define PHB_IOBASE_BAR_HIGH 0x0180
64 #define PHB_MEM_1_LOW 0x0190
65 #define PHB_MEM_1_HIGH 0x01A0
66 #define PHB_IO_ADDR_SIZE 0x01B0
67 #define PHB_MEM_1_SIZE 0x01C0
68 #define PHB_MEM_ST_OFFSET 0x01D0
69 #define PHB_AER_OFFSET 0x0200
70 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_HIGH 0x0220
71 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_LOW 0x0230
72 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_END 0x0240
73 #define PHB_MEM_2_LOW 0x02B0
74 #define PHB_MEM_2_HIGH 0x02C0
75 #define PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_HIGH 0x02D0
76 #define PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_LOW 0x02E0
77 #define PHB_DOSHOLE_OFFSET 0x08E0
79 /* CalIOC2 specific */
80 #define PHB_SAVIOR_L2 0x0DB0
81 #define PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL 0x0DA8
82 #define PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG 0x0DA0
83 #define PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS 0x0CB0
86 #define PHB_TCE_ENABLE 0x20000000
87 #define PHB_SLOT_DISABLE 0x1C000000
88 #define PHB_DAC_DISABLE 0x01000000
89 #define PHB_MEM2_ENABLE 0x00400000
90 #define PHB_MCSR_ENABLE 0x00100000
91 /* TAR (Table Address Register) */
92 #define TAR_SW_BITS 0x0000ffffffff800fUL
93 #define TAR_VALID 0x0000000000000008UL
94 /* CSR (Channel/DMA Status Register) */
95 #define CSR_AGENT_MASK 0xffe0ffff
96 /* CCR (Calgary Configuration Register) */
97 #define CCR_2SEC_TIMEOUT 0x000000000000000EUL
98 /* PMCR/PMDR (Page Migration Control/Debug Registers */
99 #define PMR_SOFTSTOP 0x80000000
100 #define PMR_SOFTSTOPFAULT 0x40000000
101 #define PMR_HARDSTOP 0x20000000
103 #define MAX_NUM_OF_PHBS 8 /* how many PHBs in total? */
104 #define MAX_NUM_CHASSIS 8 /* max number of chassis */
105 /* MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM is the maximal possible dev->bus->number */
106 #define MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM (MAX_NUM_OF_PHBS * MAX_NUM_CHASSIS * 2)
107 #define PHBS_PER_CALGARY 4
109 /* register offsets in Calgary's internal register space */
110 static const unsigned long tar_offsets[] = {
117 static const unsigned long split_queue_offsets[] = {
118 0x4870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 0 */,
119 0x5870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 1 */,
120 0x6870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 2 */,
121 0x7870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 3 */
124 static const unsigned long phb_offsets[] = {
131 /* PHB debug registers */
133 static const unsigned long phb_debug_offsets[] = {
134 0x4000 /* PHB 0 DEBUG */,
135 0x5000 /* PHB 1 DEBUG */,
136 0x6000 /* PHB 2 DEBUG */,
137 0x7000 /* PHB 3 DEBUG */
141 * STUFF register for each debug PHB,
142 * byte 1 = start bus number, byte 2 = end bus number
145 #define PHB_DEBUG_STUFF_OFFSET 0x0020
147 #define EMERGENCY_PAGES 32 /* = 128KB */
149 unsigned int specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED;
150 static int translate_empty_slots __read_mostly = 0;
151 static int calgary_detected __read_mostly = 0;
153 static struct rio_table_hdr *rio_table_hdr __initdata;
154 static struct scal_detail *scal_devs[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
155 static struct rio_detail *rio_devs[MAX_NUMNODES * 4] __initdata;
157 struct calgary_bus_info {
159 unsigned char translation_disabled;
164 static void calgary_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev);
165 static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl);
166 static void calgary_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl);
167 static void calioc2_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev);
168 static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl);
169 static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl);
171 static struct cal_chipset_ops calgary_chip_ops = {
172 .handle_quirks = calgary_handle_quirks,
173 .tce_cache_blast = calgary_tce_cache_blast,
174 .dump_error_regs = calgary_dump_error_regs
177 static struct cal_chipset_ops calioc2_chip_ops = {
178 .handle_quirks = calioc2_handle_quirks,
179 .tce_cache_blast = calioc2_tce_cache_blast,
180 .dump_error_regs = calioc2_dump_error_regs
183 static struct calgary_bus_info bus_info[MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM] = { { NULL, 0, 0 }, };
185 /* enable this to stress test the chip's TCE cache */
186 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
187 static int debugging = 1;
189 static inline unsigned long verify_bit_range(unsigned long* bitmap,
190 int expected, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
192 unsigned long idx = start;
194 BUG_ON(start >= end);
197 if (!!test_bit(idx, bitmap) != expected)
202 /* all bits have the expected value */
205 #else /* debugging is disabled */
206 static int debugging;
208 static inline unsigned long verify_bit_range(unsigned long* bitmap,
209 int expected, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
214 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG */
216 static inline unsigned int num_dma_pages(unsigned long dma, unsigned int dmalen)
220 npages = PAGE_ALIGN(dma + dmalen) - (dma & PAGE_MASK);
221 npages >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
226 static inline int translation_enabled(struct iommu_table *tbl)
228 /* only PHBs with translation enabled have an IOMMU table */
229 return (tbl != NULL);
232 static void iommu_range_reserve(struct iommu_table *tbl,
233 unsigned long start_addr, unsigned int npages)
237 unsigned long badbit;
240 index = start_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
242 /* bail out if we're asked to reserve a region we don't cover */
243 if (index >= tbl->it_size)
246 end = index + npages;
247 if (end > tbl->it_size) /* don't go off the table */
250 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
252 badbit = verify_bit_range(tbl->it_map, 0, index, end);
253 if (badbit != ~0UL) {
254 if (printk_ratelimit())
255 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: entry already allocated at "
256 "0x%lx tbl %p dma 0x%lx npages %u\n",
257 badbit, tbl, start_addr, npages);
260 set_bit_string(tbl->it_map, index, npages);
262 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
265 static unsigned long iommu_range_alloc(struct device *dev,
266 struct iommu_table *tbl,
270 unsigned long offset;
271 unsigned long boundary_size;
273 boundary_size = ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
274 PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
278 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
280 offset = iommu_area_alloc(tbl->it_map, tbl->it_size, tbl->it_hint,
281 npages, 0, boundary_size, 0);
282 if (offset == ~0UL) {
283 tbl->chip_ops->tce_cache_blast(tbl);
285 offset = iommu_area_alloc(tbl->it_map, tbl->it_size, 0,
286 npages, 0, boundary_size, 0);
287 if (offset == ~0UL) {
288 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: IOMMU full.\n");
289 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
290 if (panic_on_overflow)
291 panic("Calgary: fix the allocator.\n");
293 return bad_dma_address;
297 tbl->it_hint = offset + npages;
298 BUG_ON(tbl->it_hint > tbl->it_size);
300 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
305 static dma_addr_t iommu_alloc(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
306 void *vaddr, unsigned int npages, int direction)
309 dma_addr_t ret = bad_dma_address;
311 entry = iommu_range_alloc(dev, tbl, npages);
313 if (unlikely(entry == bad_dma_address))
316 /* set the return dma address */
317 ret = (entry << PAGE_SHIFT) | ((unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
319 /* put the TCEs in the HW table */
320 tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, (unsigned long)vaddr & PAGE_MASK,
326 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: failed to allocate %u pages in "
327 "iommu %p\n", npages, tbl);
328 return bad_dma_address;
331 static void iommu_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
335 unsigned long badbit;
336 unsigned long badend;
339 /* were we called with bad_dma_address? */
340 badend = bad_dma_address + (EMERGENCY_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
341 if (unlikely((dma_addr >= bad_dma_address) && (dma_addr < badend))) {
342 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: driver tried unmapping bad DMA "
343 "address 0x%Lx\n", dma_addr);
348 entry = dma_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
350 BUG_ON(entry + npages > tbl->it_size);
352 tce_free(tbl, entry, npages);
354 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
356 badbit = verify_bit_range(tbl->it_map, 1, entry, entry + npages);
357 if (badbit != ~0UL) {
358 if (printk_ratelimit())
359 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: bit is off at 0x%lx "
360 "tbl %p dma 0x%Lx entry 0x%lx npages %u\n",
361 badbit, tbl, dma_addr, entry, npages);
364 iommu_area_free(tbl->it_map, entry, npages);
366 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
369 static inline struct iommu_table *find_iommu_table(struct device *dev)
371 struct pci_dev *pdev;
372 struct pci_bus *pbus;
373 struct iommu_table *tbl;
375 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
379 /* is the device behind a bridge? Look for the root bus */
383 tbl = pci_iommu(pbus);
385 BUG_ON(tbl && (tbl->it_busno != pbus->number));
390 static void calgary_unmap_sg(struct device *dev,
391 struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems, int direction)
393 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
394 struct scatterlist *s;
397 if (!translation_enabled(tbl))
400 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
402 dma_addr_t dma = s->dma_address;
403 unsigned int dmalen = s->dma_length;
408 npages = num_dma_pages(dma, dmalen);
409 iommu_free(tbl, dma, npages);
413 static int calgary_nontranslate_map_sg(struct device* dev,
414 struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems, int direction)
416 struct scatterlist *s;
419 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
420 struct page *p = sg_page(s);
423 s->dma_address = virt_to_bus(sg_virt(s));
424 s->dma_length = s->length;
429 static int calgary_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
430 int nelems, int direction)
432 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
433 struct scatterlist *s;
439 if (!translation_enabled(tbl))
440 return calgary_nontranslate_map_sg(dev, sg, nelems, direction);
442 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
445 vaddr = (unsigned long) sg_virt(s);
446 npages = num_dma_pages(vaddr, s->length);
448 entry = iommu_range_alloc(dev, tbl, npages);
449 if (entry == bad_dma_address) {
450 /* makes sure unmap knows to stop */
455 s->dma_address = (entry << PAGE_SHIFT) | s->offset;
457 /* insert into HW table */
458 tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, vaddr & PAGE_MASK,
461 s->dma_length = s->length;
466 calgary_unmap_sg(dev, sg, nelems, direction);
467 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
468 sg->dma_address = bad_dma_address;
474 static dma_addr_t calgary_map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr,
475 size_t size, int direction)
477 dma_addr_t dma_handle = bad_dma_address;
478 void *vaddr = phys_to_virt(paddr);
481 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
483 uaddr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
484 npages = num_dma_pages(uaddr, size);
486 if (translation_enabled(tbl))
487 dma_handle = iommu_alloc(dev, tbl, vaddr, npages, direction);
489 dma_handle = virt_to_bus(vaddr);
494 static void calgary_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
495 size_t size, int direction)
497 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
500 if (!translation_enabled(tbl))
503 npages = num_dma_pages(dma_handle, size);
504 iommu_free(tbl, dma_handle, npages);
507 static void* calgary_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
508 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag)
512 unsigned int npages, order;
513 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
515 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); /* size rounded up to full pages */
516 npages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
517 order = get_order(size);
519 /* alloc enough pages (and possibly more) */
520 ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, order);
523 memset(ret, 0, size);
525 if (translation_enabled(tbl)) {
526 /* set up tces to cover the allocated range */
527 mapping = iommu_alloc(dev, tbl, ret, npages, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
528 if (mapping == bad_dma_address)
531 *dma_handle = mapping;
532 } else /* non translated slot */
533 *dma_handle = virt_to_bus(ret);
538 free_pages((unsigned long)ret, get_order(size));
544 static const struct dma_mapping_ops calgary_dma_ops = {
545 .alloc_coherent = calgary_alloc_coherent,
546 .map_single = calgary_map_single,
547 .unmap_single = calgary_unmap_single,
548 .map_sg = calgary_map_sg,
549 .unmap_sg = calgary_unmap_sg,
552 static inline void __iomem * busno_to_bbar(unsigned char num)
554 return bus_info[num].bbar;
557 static inline int busno_to_phbid(unsigned char num)
559 return bus_info[num].phbid;
562 static inline unsigned long split_queue_offset(unsigned char num)
564 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
566 return split_queue_offsets[idx];
569 static inline unsigned long tar_offset(unsigned char num)
571 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
573 return tar_offsets[idx];
576 static inline unsigned long phb_offset(unsigned char num)
578 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
580 return phb_offsets[idx];
583 static inline void __iomem* calgary_reg(void __iomem *bar, unsigned long offset)
585 unsigned long target = ((unsigned long)bar) | offset;
586 return (void __iomem*)target;
589 static inline int is_calioc2(unsigned short device)
591 return (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2);
594 static inline int is_calgary(unsigned short device)
596 return (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY);
599 static inline int is_cal_pci_dev(unsigned short device)
601 return (is_calgary(device) || is_calioc2(device));
604 static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
609 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
610 void __iomem *target;
612 /* disable arbitration on the bus */
613 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_AER_OFFSET);
617 /* read plssr to ensure it got there */
618 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
621 /* poll split queues until all DMA activity is done */
622 target = calgary_reg(bbar, split_queue_offset(tbl->it_busno));
626 } while ((val & 0xff) != 0xff && i < 100);
628 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: PCI bus not quiesced, "
629 "continuing anyway\n");
631 /* invalidate TCE cache */
632 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(tbl->it_busno));
633 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
635 /* enable arbitration */
636 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_AER_OFFSET);
638 (void)readl(target); /* flush */
641 static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
643 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
644 void __iomem *target;
649 unsigned char bus = tbl->it_busno;
652 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: CalIOC2 bus 0x%x entering tce cache blast "
653 "sequence - count %d\n", bus, count);
655 /* 1. using the Page Migration Control reg set SoftStop */
656 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
657 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
658 printk(KERN_DEBUG "1a. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
660 printk(KERN_DEBUG "1b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
661 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
663 /* 2. poll split queues until all DMA activity is done */
664 printk(KERN_DEBUG "2a. starting to poll split queues\n");
665 target = calgary_reg(bbar, split_queue_offset(bus));
667 val64 = readq(target);
669 } while ((val64 & 0xff) != 0xff && i < 100);
671 printk(KERN_WARNING "CalIOC2: PCI bus not quiesced, "
672 "continuing anyway\n");
674 /* 3. poll Page Migration DEBUG for SoftStopFault */
675 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
676 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
677 printk(KERN_DEBUG "3. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
679 /* 4. if SoftStopFault - goto (1) */
680 if (val & PMR_SOFTSTOPFAULT) {
684 printk(KERN_WARNING "CalIOC2: too many SoftStopFaults, "
685 "aborting TCE cache flush sequence!\n");
686 return; /* pray for the best */
690 /* 5. Slam into HardStop by reading PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL */
691 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
692 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5a. slamming into HardStop by reading %p\n", target);
693 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
694 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
695 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
696 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
697 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p (debug)\n", val, target);
699 /* 6. invalidate TCE cache */
700 printk(KERN_DEBUG "6. invalidating TCE cache\n");
701 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(bus));
702 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
704 /* 7. Re-read PMCR */
705 printk(KERN_DEBUG "7a. Re-reading PMCR\n");
706 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
707 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
708 printk(KERN_DEBUG "7b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
710 /* 8. Remove HardStop */
711 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8a. removing HardStop from PMCR\n");
712 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
714 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
715 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
716 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
717 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
720 static void __init calgary_reserve_mem_region(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 start,
723 unsigned int numpages;
725 limit = limit | 0xfffff;
728 numpages = ((limit - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
729 iommu_range_reserve(pci_iommu(dev->bus), start, numpages);
732 static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_1(struct pci_dev *dev)
734 void __iomem *target;
735 u64 low, high, sizelow;
737 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
738 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
739 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
741 /* peripheral MEM_1 region */
742 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_LOW);
743 low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
744 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_HIGH);
745 high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
746 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_SIZE);
747 sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
749 start = (high << 32) | low;
752 calgary_reserve_mem_region(dev, start, limit);
755 static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_2(struct pci_dev *dev)
757 void __iomem *target;
759 u64 low, high, sizelow, sizehigh;
761 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
762 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
763 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
766 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
767 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
768 if (!(val32 & PHB_MEM2_ENABLE))
771 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_LOW);
772 low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
773 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_HIGH);
774 high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
775 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_LOW);
776 sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
777 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_HIGH);
778 sizehigh = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
780 start = (high << 32) | low;
781 limit = (sizehigh << 32) | sizelow;
783 calgary_reserve_mem_region(dev, start, limit);
787 * some regions of the IO address space do not get translated, so we
788 * must not give devices IO addresses in those regions. The regions
789 * are the 640KB-1MB region and the two PCI peripheral memory holes.
790 * Reserve all of them in the IOMMU bitmap to avoid giving them out
793 static void __init calgary_reserve_regions(struct pci_dev *dev)
797 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
799 /* reserve EMERGENCY_PAGES from bad_dma_address and up */
800 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, bad_dma_address, EMERGENCY_PAGES);
802 /* avoid the BIOS/VGA first 640KB-1MB region */
803 /* for CalIOC2 - avoid the entire first MB */
804 if (is_calgary(dev->device)) {
805 start = (640 * 1024);
806 npages = ((1024 - 640) * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
807 } else { /* calioc2 */
809 npages = (1 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
811 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, start, npages);
813 /* reserve the two PCI peripheral memory regions in IO space */
814 calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_1(dev);
815 calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_2(dev);
818 static int __init calgary_setup_tar(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *bbar)
822 void __iomem *target;
824 struct iommu_table *tbl;
826 /* build TCE tables for each PHB */
827 ret = build_tce_table(dev, bbar);
831 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
832 tbl->it_base = (unsigned long)bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space;
833 tce_free(tbl, 0, tbl->it_size);
835 if (is_calgary(dev->device))
836 tbl->chip_ops = &calgary_chip_ops;
837 else if (is_calioc2(dev->device))
838 tbl->chip_ops = &calioc2_chip_ops;
842 calgary_reserve_regions(dev);
844 /* set TARs for each PHB */
845 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
846 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
848 /* zero out all TAR bits under sw control */
849 val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
850 table_phys = (u64)__pa(tbl->it_base);
854 BUG_ON(specified_table_size > TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M);
855 val64 |= (u64) specified_table_size;
857 tbl->tar_val = cpu_to_be64(val64);
859 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
860 readq(target); /* flush */
865 static void __init calgary_free_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
868 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
869 void __iomem *target;
870 unsigned int bitmapsz;
872 target = calgary_reg(tbl->bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
873 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
874 val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
875 writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
876 readq(target); /* flush */
878 bitmapsz = tbl->it_size / BITS_PER_BYTE;
879 free_pages((unsigned long)tbl->it_map, get_order(bitmapsz));
884 set_pci_iommu(dev->bus, NULL);
886 /* Can't free bootmem allocated memory after system is up :-( */
887 bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space = NULL;
890 static void calgary_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
892 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
893 void __iomem *target;
896 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
897 csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
899 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
900 plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
902 /* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
903 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: DMA error on Calgary PHB 0x%x, "
904 "0x%08x@CSR 0x%08x@PLSSR\n", tbl->it_busno, csr, plssr);
907 static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
909 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
910 u32 csr, csmr, plssr, mck, rcstat;
911 void __iomem *target;
912 unsigned long phboff = phb_offset(tbl->it_busno);
913 unsigned long erroff;
918 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
919 csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
921 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
922 plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
924 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x290);
925 csmr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
927 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x800);
928 mck = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
930 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: DMA error on CalIOC2 PHB 0x%x\n",
933 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: 0x%08x@CSR 0x%08x@PLSSR 0x%08x@CSMR 0x%08x@MCK\n",
934 csr, plssr, csmr, mck);
936 /* dump rest of error regs */
937 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: ");
938 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(errregs); i++) {
939 /* err regs are at 0x810 - 0x870 */
940 erroff = (0x810 + (i * 0x10));
941 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | erroff);
942 errregs[i] = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
943 printk("0x%08x@0x%lx ", errregs[i], erroff);
947 /* root complex status */
948 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
949 rcstat = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
950 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: 0x%08x@0x%x\n", rcstat,
951 PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
954 static void calgary_watchdog(unsigned long data)
956 struct pci_dev *dev = (struct pci_dev *)data;
957 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
958 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
960 void __iomem *target;
962 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
963 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
965 /* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
966 if (val32 & CSR_AGENT_MASK) {
967 tbl->chip_ops->dump_error_regs(tbl);
972 /* Disable bus that caused the error */
973 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) |
974 PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
975 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
976 val32 |= PHB_SLOT_DISABLE;
977 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
978 readl(target); /* flush */
980 /* Reset the timer */
981 mod_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer, jiffies + 2 * HZ);
985 static void __init calgary_set_split_completion_timeout(void __iomem *bbar,
986 unsigned char busnum, unsigned long timeout)
989 void __iomem *target;
990 unsigned int phb_shift = ~0; /* silence gcc */
993 switch (busno_to_phbid(busnum)) {
994 case 0: phb_shift = (63 - 19);
996 case 1: phb_shift = (63 - 23);
998 case 2: phb_shift = (63 - 27);
1000 case 3: phb_shift = (63 - 35);
1003 BUG_ON(busno_to_phbid(busnum));
1006 target = calgary_reg(bbar, CALGARY_CONFIG_REG);
1007 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
1009 /* zero out this PHB's timer bits */
1010 mask = ~(0xFUL << phb_shift);
1012 val64 |= (timeout << phb_shift);
1013 writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
1014 readq(target); /* flush */
1017 static void __init calioc2_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev)
1019 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
1020 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
1021 void __iomem *target;
1025 * CalIOC2 designers recommend setting bit 8 in 0xnDB0 to 1
1027 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_SAVIOR_L2);
1028 val = cpu_to_be32(readl(target));
1030 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
1033 static void __init calgary_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev)
1035 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
1038 * Give split completion a longer timeout on bus 1 for aic94xx
1039 * http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7180
1041 if (is_calgary(dev->device) && (busnum == 1))
1042 calgary_set_split_completion_timeout(tbl->bbar, busnum,
1046 static void __init calgary_enable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)
1049 unsigned char busnum;
1050 void __iomem *target;
1052 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1054 busnum = dev->bus->number;
1055 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
1058 /* enable TCE in PHB Config Register */
1059 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
1060 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1061 val32 |= PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE;
1063 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: enabling translation on %s PHB %#x\n",
1064 (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY) ?
1065 "Calgary" : "CalIOC2", busnum);
1066 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: errant DMAs will now be prevented on this "
1069 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
1070 readl(target); /* flush */
1072 init_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer);
1073 tbl->watchdog_timer.function = &calgary_watchdog;
1074 tbl->watchdog_timer.data = (unsigned long)dev;
1075 mod_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer, jiffies);
1078 static void __init calgary_disable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)
1081 unsigned char busnum;
1082 void __iomem *target;
1084 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1086 busnum = dev->bus->number;
1087 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
1090 /* disable TCE in PHB Config Register */
1091 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
1092 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1093 val32 &= ~(PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE);
1095 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: disabling translation on PHB %#x!\n", busnum);
1096 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
1097 readl(target); /* flush */
1099 del_timer_sync(&tbl->watchdog_timer);
1102 static void __init calgary_init_one_nontraslated(struct pci_dev *dev)
1105 set_pci_iommu(dev->bus, NULL);
1107 /* is the device behind a bridge? */
1108 if (dev->bus->parent)
1109 dev->bus->parent->self = dev;
1111 dev->bus->self = dev;
1114 static int __init calgary_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev)
1117 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1120 BUG_ON(dev->bus->number >= MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM);
1122 bbar = busno_to_bbar(dev->bus->number);
1123 ret = calgary_setup_tar(dev, bbar);
1129 if (dev->bus->parent) {
1130 if (dev->bus->parent->self)
1131 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: IEEEE, dev %p has "
1132 "bus->parent->self!\n", dev);
1133 dev->bus->parent->self = dev;
1135 dev->bus->self = dev;
1137 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
1138 tbl->chip_ops->handle_quirks(tbl, dev);
1140 calgary_enable_translation(dev);
1148 static int __init calgary_locate_bbars(void)
1151 int rioidx, phb, bus;
1153 void __iomem *target;
1154 unsigned long offset;
1155 u8 start_bus, end_bus;
1159 for (rioidx = 0; rioidx < rio_table_hdr->num_rio_dev; rioidx++) {
1160 struct rio_detail *rio = rio_devs[rioidx];
1162 if ((rio->type != COMPAT_CALGARY) && (rio->type != ALT_CALGARY))
1165 /* map entire 1MB of Calgary config space */
1166 bbar = ioremap_nocache(rio->BBAR, 1024 * 1024);
1170 for (phb = 0; phb < PHBS_PER_CALGARY; phb++) {
1171 offset = phb_debug_offsets[phb] | PHB_DEBUG_STUFF_OFFSET;
1172 target = calgary_reg(bbar, offset);
1174 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1176 start_bus = (u8)((val & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
1177 end_bus = (u8)((val & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
1180 for (bus = start_bus; bus <= end_bus; bus++) {
1181 bus_info[bus].bbar = bbar;
1182 bus_info[bus].phbid = phb;
1185 bus_info[start_bus].bbar = bbar;
1186 bus_info[start_bus].phbid = phb;
1194 /* scan bus_info and iounmap any bbars we previously ioremap'd */
1195 for (bus = 0; bus < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_info); bus++)
1196 if (bus_info[bus].bbar)
1197 iounmap(bus_info[bus].bbar);
1202 static int __init calgary_init(void)
1205 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1206 struct calgary_bus_info *info;
1208 ret = calgary_locate_bbars();
1213 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
1216 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1219 info = &bus_info[dev->bus->number];
1220 if (info->translation_disabled) {
1221 calgary_init_one_nontraslated(dev);
1225 if (!info->tce_space && !translate_empty_slots)
1228 ret = calgary_init_one(dev);
1237 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
1240 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1243 info = &bus_info[dev->bus->number];
1244 if (info->translation_disabled) {
1248 if (!info->tce_space && !translate_empty_slots)
1251 calgary_disable_translation(dev);
1252 calgary_free_bus(dev);
1253 pci_dev_put(dev); /* Undo calgary_init_one()'s pci_dev_get() */
1259 static inline int __init determine_tce_table_size(u64 ram)
1263 if (specified_table_size != TCE_TABLE_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED)
1264 return specified_table_size;
1267 * Table sizes are from 0 to 7 (TCE_TABLE_SIZE_64K to
1268 * TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M). Table size 0 has 8K entries and each
1269 * larger table size has twice as many entries, so shift the
1270 * max ram address by 13 to divide by 8K and then look at the
1271 * order of the result to choose between 0-7.
1273 ret = get_order(ram >> 13);
1274 if (ret > TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M)
1275 ret = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M;
1280 static int __init build_detail_arrays(void)
1283 int i, scal_detail_size, rio_detail_size;
1285 if (rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev > MAX_NUMNODES){
1287 "Calgary: MAX_NUMNODES too low! Defined as %d, "
1288 "but system has %d nodes.\n",
1289 MAX_NUMNODES, rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev);
1293 switch (rio_table_hdr->version){
1295 scal_detail_size = 11;
1296 rio_detail_size = 13;
1299 scal_detail_size = 12;
1300 rio_detail_size = 15;
1304 "Calgary: Invalid Rio Grande Table Version: %d\n",
1305 rio_table_hdr->version);
1309 ptr = ((unsigned long)rio_table_hdr) + 3;
1310 for (i = 0; i < rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev;
1311 i++, ptr += scal_detail_size)
1312 scal_devs[i] = (struct scal_detail *)ptr;
1314 for (i = 0; i < rio_table_hdr->num_rio_dev;
1315 i++, ptr += rio_detail_size)
1316 rio_devs[i] = (struct rio_detail *)ptr;
1321 static int __init calgary_bus_has_devices(int bus, unsigned short pci_dev)
1326 if (pci_dev == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2) {
1328 * FIXME: properly scan for devices accross the
1329 * PCI-to-PCI bridge on every CalIOC2 port.
1334 for (dev = 1; dev < 8; dev++) {
1335 val = read_pci_config(bus, dev, 0, 0);
1336 if (val != 0xffffffff)
1339 return (val != 0xffffffff);
1342 void __init detect_calgary(void)
1346 int calgary_found = 0;
1348 unsigned int offset, prev_offset;
1352 * if the user specified iommu=off or iommu=soft or we found
1353 * another HW IOMMU already, bail out.
1355 if (swiotlb || no_iommu || iommu_detected)
1361 if (!early_pci_allowed())
1364 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: detecting Calgary via BIOS EBDA area\n");
1366 ptr = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(get_bios_ebda());
1368 rio_table_hdr = NULL;
1372 * The next offset is stored in the 1st word.
1373 * Only parse up until the offset increases:
1375 while (offset > prev_offset) {
1376 /* The block id is stored in the 2nd word */
1377 if (*((unsigned short *)(ptr + offset + 2)) == 0x4752){
1378 /* set the pointer past the offset & block id */
1379 rio_table_hdr = (struct rio_table_hdr *)(ptr + offset + 4);
1382 prev_offset = offset;
1383 offset = *((unsigned short *)(ptr + offset));
1385 if (!rio_table_hdr) {
1386 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: Unable to locate Rio Grande table "
1387 "in EBDA - bailing!\n");
1391 ret = build_detail_arrays();
1393 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: build_detail_arrays ret %d\n", ret);
1397 specified_table_size = determine_tce_table_size(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
1399 for (bus = 0; bus < MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM; bus++) {
1400 struct calgary_bus_info *info = &bus_info[bus];
1401 unsigned short pci_device;
1404 val = read_pci_config(bus, 0, 0, 0);
1405 pci_device = (val & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
1407 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(pci_device))
1410 if (info->translation_disabled)
1413 if (calgary_bus_has_devices(bus, pci_device) ||
1414 translate_empty_slots) {
1415 tbl = alloc_tce_table();
1418 info->tce_space = tbl;
1423 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: finished detection, Calgary %s\n",
1424 calgary_found ? "found" : "not found");
1426 if (calgary_found) {
1428 calgary_detected = 1;
1429 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Calgary IOMMU detected.\n");
1430 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Calgary TCE table spec is %d, "
1431 "CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG is %s.\n", specified_table_size,
1432 debugging ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1437 for (--bus; bus >= 0; --bus) {
1438 struct calgary_bus_info *info = &bus_info[bus];
1440 if (info->tce_space)
1441 free_tce_table(info->tce_space);
1445 int __init calgary_iommu_init(void)
1449 if (no_iommu || swiotlb)
1452 if (!calgary_detected)
1455 /* ok, we're trying to use Calgary - let's roll */
1456 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Using Calgary IOMMU\n");
1458 ret = calgary_init();
1460 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI-DMA: Calgary init failed %d, "
1461 "falling back to no_iommu\n", ret);
1462 if (max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN)
1463 printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING more than 4GB of memory, "
1464 "32bit PCI may malfunction.\n");
1469 bad_dma_address = 0x0;
1470 dma_ops = &calgary_dma_ops;
1475 static int __init calgary_parse_options(char *p)
1477 unsigned int bridge;
1482 if (!strncmp(p, "64k", 3))
1483 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_64K;
1484 else if (!strncmp(p, "128k", 4))
1485 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_128K;
1486 else if (!strncmp(p, "256k", 4))
1487 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_256K;
1488 else if (!strncmp(p, "512k", 4))
1489 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_512K;
1490 else if (!strncmp(p, "1M", 2))
1491 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_1M;
1492 else if (!strncmp(p, "2M", 2))
1493 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_2M;
1494 else if (!strncmp(p, "4M", 2))
1495 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_4M;
1496 else if (!strncmp(p, "8M", 2))
1497 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M;
1499 len = strlen("translate_empty_slots");
1500 if (!strncmp(p, "translate_empty_slots", len))
1501 translate_empty_slots = 1;
1503 len = strlen("disable");
1504 if (!strncmp(p, "disable", len)) {
1510 bridge = simple_strtol(p, &endp, 0);
1514 if (bridge < MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM) {
1515 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: disabling "
1516 "translation for PHB %#x\n", bridge);
1517 bus_info[bridge].translation_disabled = 1;
1521 p = strpbrk(p, ",");
1529 __setup("calgary=", calgary_parse_options);
1531 static void __init calgary_fixup_one_tce_space(struct pci_dev *dev)
1533 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1534 unsigned int npages;
1537 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
1539 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1540 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + i];
1542 /* Don't give out TCEs that map MEM resources */
1543 if (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1546 /* 0-based? we reserve the whole 1st MB anyway */
1550 /* cover the whole region */
1551 npages = (r->end - r->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1554 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, r->start, npages);
1558 static int __init calgary_fixup_tce_spaces(void)
1560 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1561 struct calgary_bus_info *info;
1563 if (no_iommu || swiotlb || !calgary_detected)
1566 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: fixing up tce spaces\n");
1569 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
1572 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1575 info = &bus_info[dev->bus->number];
1576 if (info->translation_disabled)
1579 if (!info->tce_space)
1582 calgary_fixup_one_tce_space(dev);
1590 * We need to be call after pcibios_assign_resources (fs_initcall level)
1591 * and before device_initcall.
1593 rootfs_initcall(calgary_fixup_tce_spaces);