2 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
14 #define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
15 #define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
16 #define PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE 256
17 #define PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE 4096
19 /* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
20 LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
21 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
23 LIST_HEAD(pci_devices);
25 #ifdef HAVE_PCI_LEGACY
27 * pci_create_legacy_files - create legacy I/O port and memory files
28 * @b: bus to create files under
30 * Some platforms allow access to legacy I/O port and ISA memory space on
31 * a per-bus basis. This routine creates the files and ties them into
32 * their associated read, write and mmap files from pci-sysfs.c
34 static void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
36 b->legacy_io = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bin_attribute) * 2,
39 b->legacy_io->attr.name = "legacy_io";
40 b->legacy_io->size = 0xffff;
41 b->legacy_io->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
42 b->legacy_io->attr.owner = THIS_MODULE;
43 b->legacy_io->read = pci_read_legacy_io;
44 b->legacy_io->write = pci_write_legacy_io;
45 class_device_create_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_io);
47 /* Allocated above after the legacy_io struct */
48 b->legacy_mem = b->legacy_io + 1;
49 b->legacy_mem->attr.name = "legacy_mem";
50 b->legacy_mem->size = 1024*1024;
51 b->legacy_mem->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
52 b->legacy_mem->attr.owner = THIS_MODULE;
53 b->legacy_mem->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_mem;
54 class_device_create_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_mem);
58 void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
61 class_device_remove_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_io);
62 class_device_remove_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_mem);
63 kfree(b->legacy_io); /* both are allocated here */
66 #else /* !HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
67 static inline void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *bus) { return; }
68 void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *bus) { return; }
69 #endif /* HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
72 * PCI Bus Class Devices
74 static ssize_t pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(struct class_device *class_dev,
80 cpumask = pcibus_to_cpumask(to_pci_bus(class_dev));
81 ret = cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, cpumask);
86 CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(cpuaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity, NULL);
91 static void release_pcibus_dev(struct class_device *class_dev)
93 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(class_dev);
96 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
100 static struct class pcibus_class = {
102 .release = &release_pcibus_dev,
105 static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
107 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
109 postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
112 * Translate the low bits of the PCI base
113 * to the resource type
115 static inline unsigned int pci_calc_resource_flags(unsigned int flags)
117 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
118 return IORESOURCE_IO;
120 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
121 return IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
123 return IORESOURCE_MEM;
127 * Find the extent of a PCI decode..
129 static u32 pci_size(u32 base, u32 maxbase, u32 mask)
131 u32 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
135 /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
136 from that the extent. */
137 size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
139 /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
140 already been programmed with all 1s. */
141 if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
147 static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
149 unsigned int pos, reg, next;
151 struct resource *res;
153 for(pos=0; pos<howmany; pos = next) {
155 res = &dev->resource[pos];
156 res->name = pci_name(dev);
157 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
158 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &l);
159 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, ~0);
160 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &sz);
161 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, l);
162 if (!sz || sz == 0xffffffff)
166 if ((l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY) {
167 sz = pci_size(l, sz, (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
170 res->start = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
171 res->flags |= l & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
173 sz = pci_size(l, sz, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & 0xffff);
176 res->start = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
177 res->flags |= l & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
179 res->end = res->start + (unsigned long) sz;
180 res->flags |= pci_calc_resource_flags(l);
181 if ((l & (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK))
182 == (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)) {
184 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg+4, &lhi);
185 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg+4, ~0);
186 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg+4, &szhi);
187 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg+4, lhi);
188 szhi = pci_size(lhi, szhi, 0xffffffff);
190 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
191 res->start |= ((unsigned long) lhi) << 32;
192 res->end = res->start + sz;
194 /* This BAR needs > 4GB? Wow. */
195 res->end |= (unsigned long)szhi<<32;
199 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unable to handle 64-bit BAR for device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
203 /* 64-bit wide address, treat as disabled */
204 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, l & ~(u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
205 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg+4, 0);
213 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
214 res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
215 res->name = pci_name(dev);
216 pci_read_config_dword(dev, rom, &l);
217 pci_write_config_dword(dev, rom, ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
218 pci_read_config_dword(dev, rom, &sz);
219 pci_write_config_dword(dev, rom, l);
222 if (sz && sz != 0xffffffff) {
223 sz = pci_size(l, sz, (u32)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK);
225 res->flags = (l & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) |
226 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
227 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE;
228 res->start = l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
229 res->end = res->start + (unsigned long) sz;
235 void __devinit pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
237 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
238 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
239 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
240 unsigned long base, limit;
241 struct resource *res;
244 if (!dev) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
247 if (dev->transparent) {
248 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Transparent bridge - %s\n", pci_name(dev));
249 for(i = 3; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
250 child->resource[i] = child->parent->resource[i - 3];
254 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
256 res = child->resource[0];
257 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
258 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
259 base = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
260 limit = (io_limit_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
262 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
263 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
264 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
265 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
266 base |= (io_base_hi << 16);
267 limit |= (io_limit_hi << 16);
271 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
275 res->end = limit + 0xfff;
278 res = child->resource[1];
279 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
280 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
281 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
282 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
284 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
286 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
289 res = child->resource[2];
290 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
291 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
292 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
293 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
295 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
296 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
297 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
298 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
301 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
302 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
303 * this, just assume they are not being used.
305 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
306 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
307 base |= ((long) mem_base_hi) << 32;
308 limit |= ((long) mem_limit_hi) << 32;
310 if (mem_base_hi || mem_limit_hi) {
311 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unable to handle 64-bit address space for bridge %s\n", pci_name(dev));
318 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
320 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
324 static struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_alloc_bus(void)
328 b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
330 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
331 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
332 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
337 static struct pci_bus * __devinit
338 pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
340 struct pci_bus *child;
345 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
347 child = pci_alloc_bus();
351 child->self = bridge;
352 child->parent = parent;
353 child->ops = parent->ops;
354 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
355 child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
356 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
358 child->class_dev.class = &pcibus_class;
359 sprintf(child->class_dev.class_id, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
360 retval = class_device_register(&child->class_dev);
363 retval = class_device_create_file(&child->class_dev,
364 &class_device_attr_cpuaffinity);
366 goto error_file_create;
369 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
372 child->number = child->secondary = busnr;
373 child->primary = parent->secondary;
374 child->subordinate = 0xff;
376 /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
377 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
378 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
379 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
381 bridge->subordinate = child;
386 class_device_unregister(&child->class_dev);
392 struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev, int busnr)
394 struct pci_bus *child;
396 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
398 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
399 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
400 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
405 static void pci_enable_crs(struct pci_dev *dev)
408 int rpcap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
412 pci_read_config_word(dev, rpcap + PCI_CAP_FLAGS, &cap);
413 if (((cap & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
416 pci_read_config_word(dev, rpcap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, &rpctl);
417 rpctl |= PCI_EXP_RTCTL_CRSSVE;
418 pci_write_config_word(dev, rpcap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, rpctl);
421 static void __devinit pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(struct pci_bus *child, int max)
423 struct pci_bus *parent = child->parent;
425 /* Attempts to fix that up are really dangerous unless
426 we're going to re-assign all bus numbers. */
427 if (!pcibios_assign_all_busses())
430 while (parent->parent && parent->subordinate < max) {
431 parent->subordinate = max;
432 pci_write_config_byte(parent->self, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
433 parent = parent->parent;
437 unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
440 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
441 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
442 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
444 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
445 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
446 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
447 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
449 int __devinit pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev * dev, int max, int pass)
451 struct pci_bus *child;
452 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
456 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
458 pr_debug("PCI: Scanning behind PCI bridge %s, config %06x, pass %d\n",
459 pci_name(dev), buses & 0xffffff, pass);
461 /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
462 of bus errors (in some architectures) */
463 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
464 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
465 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
469 if ((buses & 0xffff00) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() && !is_cardbus) {
470 unsigned int cmax, busnr;
472 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
473 * pass and just note the configuration.
477 busnr = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
480 * If we already got to this bus through a different bridge,
481 * ignore it. This can happen with the i450NX chipset.
483 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr)) {
484 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Bus %04x:%02x already known\n",
485 pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr);
489 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, busnr);
492 child->primary = buses & 0xFF;
493 child->subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
494 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
496 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
499 if (child->subordinate > max)
500 max = child->subordinate;
503 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
504 * do in the second pass.
507 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses())
508 /* Temporarily disable forwarding of the
509 configuration cycles on all bridges in
510 this bus segment to avoid possible
511 conflicts in the second pass between two
512 bridges programmed with overlapping
514 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
520 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
522 /* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
523 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged */
524 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1))
526 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, ++max);
527 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
528 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
529 | ((unsigned int)(child->secondary) << 8)
530 | ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16);
533 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
534 * Copy that behaviour here.
537 buses &= ~0xff000000;
538 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
542 * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
544 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
547 child->bridge_ctl = bctl | PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_NO_ISA;
549 * Adjust subordinate busnr in parent buses.
550 * We do this before scanning for children because
551 * some devices may not be detected if the bios
554 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
555 /* Now we can scan all subordinate buses... */
556 max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
558 * now fix it up again since we have found
559 * the real value of max.
561 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
564 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
565 * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
568 for (i=0; i<CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
569 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
570 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
573 while (parent->parent) {
574 if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
575 (parent->subordinate > max) &&
576 (parent->subordinate <= max+i)) {
579 parent = parent->parent;
583 * Often, there are two cardbus bridges
584 * -- try to leave one valid bus number
592 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
595 * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
597 child->subordinate = max;
598 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
601 sprintf(child->name, (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus #%02x" : "PCI Bus #%02x"), child->number);
603 while (bus->parent) {
604 if ((child->subordinate > bus->subordinate) ||
605 (child->number > bus->subordinate) ||
606 (child->number < bus->number) ||
607 (child->subordinate < bus->number)) {
608 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Bus #%02x (-#%02x) is "
609 "hidden behind%s bridge #%02x (-#%02x)%s\n",
610 child->number, child->subordinate,
611 bus->self->transparent ? " transparent" : " ",
612 bus->number, bus->subordinate,
613 pcibios_assign_all_busses() ? " " :
614 " (try 'pci=assign-busses')");
615 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please report the result to "
616 "linux-kernel to fix this permanently\n");
622 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
628 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
629 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
631 static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
635 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
638 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
643 * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
644 * @dev: the device structure to fill
646 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
647 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc.
648 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
649 * Returns 0 on success and -1 if unknown type of device (not normal, bridge
653 #define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
655 static int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev * dev)
659 sprintf(pci_name(dev), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
660 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
662 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
663 class >>= 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
667 pr_debug("PCI: Found %s [%04x/%04x] %06x %02x\n", pci_name(dev),
668 dev->vendor, dev->device, class, dev->hdr_type);
670 /* "Unknown power state" */
671 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
673 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
674 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
675 class = dev->class >> 8;
677 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
678 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
679 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
682 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
683 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
684 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
687 * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
688 * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
689 * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
690 * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
692 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
694 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
695 if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
696 dev->resource[0].start = 0x1F0;
697 dev->resource[0].end = 0x1F7;
698 dev->resource[0].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
699 dev->resource[1].start = 0x3F6;
700 dev->resource[1].end = 0x3F6;
701 dev->resource[1].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
703 if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
704 dev->resource[2].start = 0x170;
705 dev->resource[2].end = 0x177;
706 dev->resource[2].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
707 dev->resource[3].start = 0x376;
708 dev->resource[3].end = 0x376;
709 dev->resource[3].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
714 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
715 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
717 /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
718 decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
719 interface code of 0x01. */
721 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
722 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
725 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
726 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
729 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
730 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
731 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
734 default: /* unknown header */
735 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: device %s has unknown header type %02x, ignoring.\n",
736 pci_name(dev), dev->hdr_type);
740 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: %s: class %x doesn't match header type %02x. Ignoring class.\n",
741 pci_name(dev), class, dev->hdr_type);
742 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED;
745 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
750 * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
751 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
753 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are
756 static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
758 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
760 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
765 * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
768 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
769 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
770 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
771 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
772 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
775 int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
780 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
782 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
786 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
787 if (!(status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ)))
791 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, 256, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
793 if (status == 0xffffffff)
796 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
799 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
802 static void pci_release_bus_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
808 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it
809 * and fill in the dev structure...
811 static struct pci_dev * __devinit
812 pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
819 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
822 /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
823 if (l == 0xffffffff || l == 0x00000000 ||
824 l == 0x0000ffff || l == 0xffff0000)
827 /* Configuration request Retry Status */
828 while (l == 0xffff0001) {
831 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
833 /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */
834 if (delay > 60 * 1000) {
835 printk(KERN_WARNING "Device %04x:%02x:%02x.%d not "
836 "responding\n", pci_domain_nr(bus),
837 bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
843 if (pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
846 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
851 dev->sysdata = bus->sysdata;
852 dev->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
853 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
855 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
856 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
857 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
858 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
859 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
860 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
862 /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
863 set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
864 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
865 if (pci_setup_device(dev) < 0) {
873 void __devinit pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
875 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
876 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
879 set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(bus));
880 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
881 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
883 /* Fix up broken headers */
884 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
887 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
888 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
890 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->global_list);
891 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
892 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
893 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
896 struct pci_dev * __devinit
897 pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
901 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
905 pci_device_add(dev, bus);
906 pci_scan_msi_device(dev);
912 * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
913 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
914 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.)
916 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
917 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
918 * will have an empty dev->global_list head.
920 int __devinit pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
925 scan_all_fns = pcibios_scan_all_fns(bus, devfn);
927 for (func = 0; func < 8; func++, devfn++) {
930 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
935 * If this is a single function device,
936 * don't scan past the first function.
938 if (!dev->multifunction) {
940 dev->multifunction = 1;
946 if (func == 0 && !scan_all_fns)
953 unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
955 unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->secondary;
958 pr_debug("PCI: Scanning bus %04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
960 /* Go find them, Rover! */
961 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8)
962 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
965 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
966 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
968 pr_debug("PCI: Fixups for bus %04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
969 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
970 for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++)
971 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
972 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
973 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
974 max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
978 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
979 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
982 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
984 pr_debug("PCI: Bus scan for %04x:%02x returning with max=%02x\n",
985 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, max);
989 unsigned int __devinit pci_do_scan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
993 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
996 * Make the discovered devices available.
998 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1003 struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_create_bus(struct device *parent,
1004 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
1010 b = pci_alloc_bus();
1014 dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1020 b->sysdata = sysdata;
1023 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus)) {
1024 /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
1025 pr_debug("PCI: Bus %04x:%02x already known\n", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1029 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1030 list_add_tail(&b->node, &pci_root_buses);
1031 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1033 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
1034 dev->parent = parent;
1035 dev->release = pci_release_bus_bridge_dev;
1036 sprintf(dev->bus_id, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1037 error = device_register(dev);
1040 b->bridge = get_device(dev);
1042 b->class_dev.class = &pcibus_class;
1043 sprintf(b->class_dev.class_id, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1044 error = class_device_register(&b->class_dev);
1046 goto class_dev_reg_err;
1047 error = class_device_create_file(&b->class_dev, &class_device_attr_cpuaffinity);
1049 goto class_dev_create_file_err;
1051 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
1052 pci_create_legacy_files(b);
1054 error = sysfs_create_link(&b->class_dev.kobj, &b->bridge->kobj, "bridge");
1056 goto sys_create_link_err;
1058 b->number = b->secondary = bus;
1059 b->resource[0] = &ioport_resource;
1060 b->resource[1] = &iomem_resource;
1064 sys_create_link_err:
1065 class_device_remove_file(&b->class_dev, &class_device_attr_cpuaffinity);
1066 class_dev_create_file_err:
1067 class_device_unregister(&b->class_dev);
1069 device_unregister(dev);
1071 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1073 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1079 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_bus);
1081 struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_scan_bus_parented(struct device *parent,
1082 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
1086 b = pci_create_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata);
1088 b->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus_parented);
1093 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
1094 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
1095 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_do_scan_bus);
1096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
1099 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
1102 static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct pci_dev *a, const struct pci_dev *b)
1104 if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
1105 else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return 1;
1107 if (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
1108 else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return 1;
1110 if (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
1111 else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return 1;
1117 * Yes, this forcably breaks the klist abstraction temporarily. It
1118 * just wants to sort the klist, not change reference counts and
1119 * take/drop locks rapidly in the process. It does all this while
1120 * holding the lock for the list, so objects can't otherwise be
1121 * added/removed while we're swizzling.
1123 static void __init pci_insertion_sort_klist(struct pci_dev *a, struct list_head *list)
1125 struct list_head *pos;
1126 struct klist_node *n;
1130 list_for_each(pos, list) {
1131 n = container_of(pos, struct klist_node, n_node);
1132 dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus);
1133 b = to_pci_dev(dev);
1134 if (pci_sort_bf_cmp(a, b) <= 0) {
1135 list_move_tail(&a->dev.knode_bus.n_node, &b->dev.knode_bus.n_node);
1139 list_move_tail(&a->dev.knode_bus.n_node, list);
1142 static void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst_klist(void)
1144 LIST_HEAD(sorted_devices);
1145 struct list_head *pos, *tmp;
1146 struct klist_node *n;
1148 struct pci_dev *pdev;
1150 spin_lock(&pci_bus_type.klist_devices.k_lock);
1151 list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, &pci_bus_type.klist_devices.k_list) {
1152 n = container_of(pos, struct klist_node, n_node);
1153 dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus);
1154 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1155 pci_insertion_sort_klist(pdev, &sorted_devices);
1157 list_splice(&sorted_devices, &pci_bus_type.klist_devices.k_list);
1158 spin_unlock(&pci_bus_type.klist_devices.k_lock);
1161 static void __init pci_insertion_sort_devices(struct pci_dev *a, struct list_head *list)
1165 list_for_each_entry(b, list, global_list) {
1166 if (pci_sort_bf_cmp(a, b) <= 0) {
1167 list_move_tail(&a->global_list, &b->global_list);
1171 list_move_tail(&a->global_list, list);
1174 static void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst_devices(void)
1176 LIST_HEAD(sorted_devices);
1177 struct pci_dev *dev, *tmp;
1179 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1180 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &pci_devices, global_list) {
1181 pci_insertion_sort_devices(dev, &sorted_devices);
1183 list_splice(&sorted_devices, &pci_devices);
1184 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1187 void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
1189 pci_sort_breadthfirst_devices();
1190 pci_sort_breadthfirst_klist();