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   1 /*
   2  * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
   5  *
   6  * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   7  *
   8  * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
   9  *
  10  * $Id: build.c,v 1.85 2005/11/07 11:14:38 gleixner Exp $
  11  *
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15 #include <linux/sched.h>
  16 #include <linux/slab.h>
  17 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  18 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  19 #include "nodelist.h"
  20
  21 static void jffs2_build_remove_unlinked_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *,
  22                 struct jffs2_inode_cache *, struct jffs2_full_dirent **);
  23
  24 static inline struct jffs2_inode_cache *
  25 first_inode_chain(int *i, struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
  26 {
  27         for (; *i < INOCACHE_HASHSIZE; (*i)++) {
  28                 if (c->inocache_list[*i])
  29                         return c->inocache_list[*i];
  30         }
  31         return NULL;
  32 }
  33
  34 static inline struct jffs2_inode_cache *
  35 next_inode(int *i, struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic, struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
  36 {
  37         /* More in this chain? */
  38         if (ic->next)
  39                 return ic->next;
  40         (*i)++;
  41         return first_inode_chain(i, c);
  42 }
  43
  44 #define for_each_inode(i, c, ic)                        \
  45         for (i = 0, ic = first_inode_chain(&i, (c));    \
  46              ic;                                        \
  47              ic = next_inode(&i, ic, (c)))
  48
  49
  50 static void jffs2_build_inode_pass1(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
  51                                         struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic)
  52 {
  53         struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
  54
  55         dbg_fsbuild("building directory inode #%u\n", ic->ino);
  56
  57         /* For each child, increase nlink */
  58         for(fd = ic->scan_dents; fd; fd = fd->next) {
  59                 struct jffs2_inode_cache *child_ic;
  60                 if (!fd->ino)
  61                         continue;
  62
  63                 /* we can get high latency here with huge directories */
  64
  65                 child_ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, fd->ino);
  66                 if (!child_ic) {
  67                         dbg_fsbuild("child \"%s\" (ino #%u) of dir ino #%u doesn't exist!\n",
  68                                   fd->name, fd->ino, ic->ino);
  69                         jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, fd->raw);
  70                         continue;
  71                 }
  72
  73                 if (child_ic->nlink++ && fd->type == DT_DIR) {
  74                         JFFS2_ERROR("child dir \"%s\" (ino #%u) of dir ino #%u appears to be a hard link\n",
  75                                 fd->name, fd->ino, ic->ino);
  76                         /* TODO: What do we do about it? */
  77                 }
  78                 dbg_fsbuild("increased nlink for child \"%s\" (ino #%u)\n", fd->name, fd->ino);
  79                 /* Can't free scan_dents so far. We might need them in pass 2 */
  80         }
  81 }
  82
  83 /* Scan plan:
  84  - Scan physical nodes. Build map of inodes/dirents. Allocate inocaches as we go
  85  - Scan directory tree from top down, setting nlink in inocaches
  86  - Scan inocaches for inodes with nlink==0
  87 */
  88 static int jffs2_build_filesystem(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
  89 {
  90         int ret;
  91         int i;
  92         struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
  93         struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
  94         struct jffs2_full_dirent *dead_fds = NULL;
  95
  96         dbg_fsbuild("build FS data structures\n");
  97
  98         /* First, scan the medium and build all the inode caches with
  99            lists of physical nodes */
 100
 101         c->flags |= JFFS2_SB_FLAG_SCANNING;
 102         ret = jffs2_scan_medium(c);
 103         c->flags &= ~JFFS2_SB_FLAG_SCANNING;
 104         if (ret)
 105                 goto exit;
 106
 107         dbg_fsbuild("scanned flash completely\n");
 108         jffs2_dbg_dump_block_lists_nolock(c);
 109
 110         dbg_fsbuild("pass 1 starting\n");
 111         c->flags |= JFFS2_SB_FLAG_BUILDING;
 112         /* Now scan the directory tree, increasing nlink according to every dirent found. */
 113         for_each_inode(i, c, ic) {
 114                 if (ic->scan_dents) {
 115                         jffs2_build_inode_pass1(c, ic);
 116                         cond_resched();
 117                 }
 118         }
 119
 120         dbg_fsbuild("pass 1 complete\n");
 121
 122         /* Next, scan for inodes with nlink == 0 and remove them. If
 123            they were directories, then decrement the nlink of their
 124            children too, and repeat the scan. As that's going to be
 125            a fairly uncommon occurrence, it's not so evil to do it this
 126            way. Recursion bad. */
 127         dbg_fsbuild("pass 2 starting\n");
 128
 129         for_each_inode(i, c, ic) {
 130                 if (ic->nlink)
 131                         continue;
 132
 133                 jffs2_build_remove_unlinked_inode(c, ic, &dead_fds);
 134                 cond_resched();
 135         }
 136
 137         dbg_fsbuild("pass 2a starting\n");
 138
 139         while (dead_fds) {
 140                 fd = dead_fds;
 141                 dead_fds = fd->next;
 142
 143                 ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, fd->ino);
 144
 145                 if (ic)
 146                         jffs2_build_remove_unlinked_inode(c, ic, &dead_fds);
 147                 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
 148         }
 149
 150         dbg_fsbuild("pass 2a complete\n");
 151         dbg_fsbuild("freeing temporary data structures\n");
 152
 153         /* Finally, we can scan again and free the dirent structs */
 154         for_each_inode(i, c, ic) {
 155                 while(ic->scan_dents) {
 156                         fd = ic->scan_dents;
 157                         ic->scan_dents = fd->next;
 158                         jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
 159                 }
 160                 ic->scan_dents = NULL;
 161                 cond_resched();
 162         }
 163         jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem(c);
 164         c->flags &= ~JFFS2_SB_FLAG_BUILDING;
 165
 166         dbg_fsbuild("FS build complete\n");
 167
 168         /* Rotate the lists by some number to ensure wear levelling */
 169         jffs2_rotate_lists(c);
 170
 171         ret = 0;
 172
 173 exit:
 174         if (ret) {
 175                 for_each_inode(i, c, ic) {
 176                         while(ic->scan_dents) {
 177                                 fd = ic->scan_dents;
 178                                 ic->scan_dents = fd->next;
 179                                 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
 180                         }
 181                 }
 182                 jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem(c);
 183         }
 184
 185         return ret;
 186 }
 187
 188 static void jffs2_build_remove_unlinked_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
 189                                         struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic,
 190                                         struct jffs2_full_dirent **dead_fds)
 191 {
 192         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
 193         struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
 194
 195         dbg_fsbuild("removing ino #%u with nlink == zero.\n", ic->ino);
 196
 197         raw = ic->nodes;
 198         while (raw != (void *)ic) {
 199                 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *next = raw->next_in_ino;
 200                 dbg_fsbuild("obsoleting node at 0x%08x\n", ref_offset(raw));
 201                 jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, raw);
 202                 raw = next;
 203         }
 204
 205         if (ic->scan_dents) {
 206                 int whinged = 0;
 207                 dbg_fsbuild("inode #%u was a directory which may have children...\n", ic->ino);
 208
 209                 while(ic->scan_dents) {
 210                         struct jffs2_inode_cache *child_ic;
 211
 212                         fd = ic->scan_dents;
 213                         ic->scan_dents = fd->next;
 214
 215                         if (!fd->ino) {
 216                                 /* It's a deletion dirent. Ignore it */
 217                                 dbg_fsbuild("child \"%s\" is a deletion dirent, skipping...\n", fd->name);
 218                                 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
 219                                 continue;
 220                         }
 221                         if (!whinged)
 222                                 whinged = 1;
 223
 224                         dbg_fsbuild("removing child \"%s\", ino #%u\n", fd->name, fd->ino);
 225
 226                         child_ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, fd->ino);
 227                         if (!child_ic) {
 228                                 dbg_fsbuild("cannot remove child \"%s\", ino #%u, because it doesn't exist\n",
 229                                                 fd->name, fd->ino);
 230                                 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
 231                                 continue;
 232                         }
 233
 234                         /* Reduce nlink of the child. If it's now zero, stick it on the
 235                            dead_fds list to be cleaned up later. Else just free the fd */
 236
 237                         child_ic->nlink--;
 238
 239                         if (!child_ic->nlink) {
 240                                 dbg_fsbuild("inode #%u (\"%s\") has now got zero nlink, adding to dead_fds list.\n",
 241                                           fd->ino, fd->name);
 242                                 fd->next = *dead_fds;
 243                                 *dead_fds = fd;
 244                         } else {
 245                                 dbg_fsbuild("inode #%u (\"%s\") has now got nlink %d. Ignoring.\n",
 246                                           fd->ino, fd->name, child_ic->nlink);
 247                                 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
 248                         }
 249                 }
 250         }
 251
 252         /*
 253            We don't delete the inocache from the hash list and free it yet.
 254            The erase code will do that, when all the nodes are completely gone.
 255         */
 256 }
 257
 258 static void jffs2_calc_trigger_levels(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
 259 {
 260         uint32_t size;
 261
 262         /* Deletion should almost _always_ be allowed. We're fairly
 263            buggered once we stop allowing people to delete stuff
 264            because there's not enough free space... */
 265         c->resv_blocks_deletion = 2;
 266
 267         /* Be conservative about how much space we need before we allow writes.
 268            On top of that which is required for deletia, require an extra 2%
 269            of the medium to be available, for overhead caused by nodes being
 270            split across blocks, etc. */
 271
 272         size = c->flash_size / 50; /* 2% of flash size */
 273         size += c->nr_blocks * 100; /* And 100 bytes per eraseblock */
 274         size += c->sector_size - 1; /* ... and round up */
 275
 276         c->resv_blocks_write = c->resv_blocks_deletion + (size / c->sector_size);
 277
 278         /* When do we let the GC thread run in the background */
 279
 280         c->resv_blocks_gctrigger = c->resv_blocks_write + 1;
 281
 282         /* When do we allow garbage collection to merge nodes to make
 283            long-term progress at the expense of short-term space exhaustion? */
 284         c->resv_blocks_gcmerge = c->resv_blocks_deletion + 1;
 285
 286         /* When do we allow garbage collection to eat from bad blocks rather
 287            than actually making progress? */
 288         c->resv_blocks_gcbad = 0;//c->resv_blocks_deletion + 2;
 289
 290         /* If there's less than this amount of dirty space, don't bother
 291            trying to GC to make more space. It'll be a fruitless task */
 292         c->nospc_dirty_size = c->sector_size + (c->flash_size / 100);
 293
 294         dbg_fsbuild("JFFS2 trigger levels (size %d KiB, block size %d KiB, %d blocks)\n",
 295                   c->flash_size / 1024, c->sector_size / 1024, c->nr_blocks);
 296         dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to allow deletion:    %d (%d KiB)\n",
 297                   c->resv_blocks_deletion, c->resv_blocks_deletion*c->sector_size/1024);
 298         dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to allow writes:      %d (%d KiB)\n",
 299                   c->resv_blocks_write, c->resv_blocks_write*c->sector_size/1024);
 300         dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to quiesce GC thread: %d (%d KiB)\n",
 301                   c->resv_blocks_gctrigger, c->resv_blocks_gctrigger*c->sector_size/1024);
 302         dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to allow GC merges:   %d (%d KiB)\n",
 303                   c->resv_blocks_gcmerge, c->resv_blocks_gcmerge*c->sector_size/1024);
 304         dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to GC bad blocks:     %d (%d KiB)\n",
 305                   c->resv_blocks_gcbad, c->resv_blocks_gcbad*c->sector_size/1024);
 306         dbg_fsbuild("Amount of dirty space required to GC: %d bytes\n",
 307                   c->nospc_dirty_size);
 308 }
 309
 310 int jffs2_do_mount_fs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
 311 {
 312         int ret;
 313         int i;
 314         int size;
 315
 316         c->free_size = c->flash_size;
 317         c->nr_blocks = c->flash_size / c->sector_size;
 318         size = sizeof(struct jffs2_eraseblock) * c->nr_blocks;
 319 #ifndef __ECOS
 320         if (jffs2_blocks_use_vmalloc(c))
 321                 c->blocks = vmalloc(size);
 322         else
 323 #endif
 324                 c->blocks = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 325         if (!c->blocks)
 326                 return -ENOMEM;
 327
 328         memset(c->blocks, 0, size);
 329         for (i=0; i<c->nr_blocks; i++) {
 330                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->blocks[i].list);
 331                 c->blocks[i].offset = i * c->sector_size;
 332                 c->blocks[i].free_size = c->sector_size;
 333         }
 334
 335         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->clean_list);
 336         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->very_dirty_list);
 337         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->dirty_list);
 338         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erasable_list);
 339         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erasing_list);
 340         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erase_pending_list);
 341         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erasable_pending_wbuf_list);
 342         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erase_complete_list);
 343         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->free_list);
 344         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->bad_list);
 345         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->bad_used_list);
 346         c->highest_ino = 1;
 347         c->summary = NULL;
 348
 349         ret = jffs2_sum_init(c);
 350         if (ret)
 351                 return ret;
 352
 353         if (jffs2_build_filesystem(c)) {
 354                 dbg_fsbuild("build_fs failed\n");
 355                 jffs2_free_ino_caches(c);
 356                 jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(c);
 357 #ifndef __ECOS
 358                 if (jffs2_blocks_use_vmalloc(c))
 359                         vfree(c->blocks);
 360                 else
 361 #endif
 362                         kfree(c->blocks);
 363
 364                 return -EIO;
 365         }
 366
 367         jffs2_calc_trigger_levels(c);
 368
 369         return 0;
 370 }