2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5 * SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
7 * MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/completion.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/leds.h>
22 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
24 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
25 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
26 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
27 #include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
38 static struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
41 * Enabling software CRCs on the data blocks can be a significant (30%)
42 * performance cost, and for other reasons may not always be desired.
43 * So we allow it it to be disabled.
46 module_param(use_spi_crc, bool, 0);
49 * Internal function. Schedule delayed work in the MMC work queue.
51 static int mmc_schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work,
54 return queue_delayed_work(workqueue, work, delay);
58 * Internal function. Flush all scheduled work from the MMC work queue.
60 static void mmc_flush_scheduled_work(void)
62 flush_workqueue(workqueue);
66 * mmc_request_done - finish processing an MMC request
67 * @host: MMC host which completed request
68 * @mrq: MMC request which request
70 * MMC drivers should call this function when they have completed
71 * their processing of a request.
73 void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
75 struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
78 if (err && cmd->retries && mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
79 if (cmd->resp[0] & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
83 if (err && cmd->retries) {
84 pr_debug("%s: req failed (CMD%u): %d, retrying...\n",
85 mmc_hostname(host), cmd->opcode, err);
89 host->ops->request(host, mrq);
91 led_trigger_event(host->led, LED_OFF);
93 pr_debug("%s: req done (CMD%u): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
94 mmc_hostname(host), cmd->opcode, err,
95 cmd->resp[0], cmd->resp[1],
96 cmd->resp[2], cmd->resp[3]);
99 pr_debug("%s: %d bytes transferred: %d\n",
101 mrq->data->bytes_xfered, mrq->data->error);
105 pr_debug("%s: (CMD%u): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
106 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->stop->opcode,
108 mrq->stop->resp[0], mrq->stop->resp[1],
109 mrq->stop->resp[2], mrq->stop->resp[3]);
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_request_done);
120 mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
122 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
126 pr_debug("%s: starting CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n",
127 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->cmd->opcode,
128 mrq->cmd->arg, mrq->cmd->flags);
131 pr_debug("%s: blksz %d blocks %d flags %08x "
132 "tsac %d ms nsac %d\n",
133 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->data->blksz,
134 mrq->data->blocks, mrq->data->flags,
135 mrq->data->timeout_ns / 1000000,
136 mrq->data->timeout_clks);
140 pr_debug("%s: CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n",
141 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->stop->opcode,
142 mrq->stop->arg, mrq->stop->flags);
145 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
147 led_trigger_event(host->led, LED_FULL);
152 BUG_ON(mrq->data->blksz > host->max_blk_size);
153 BUG_ON(mrq->data->blocks > host->max_blk_count);
154 BUG_ON(mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz >
157 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
159 for (i = 0;i < mrq->data->sg_len;i++)
160 sz += mrq->data->sg[i].length;
161 BUG_ON(sz != mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz);
164 mrq->cmd->data = mrq->data;
165 mrq->data->error = 0;
166 mrq->data->mrq = mrq;
168 mrq->data->stop = mrq->stop;
169 mrq->stop->error = 0;
170 mrq->stop->mrq = mrq;
173 host->ops->request(host, mrq);
176 static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
178 complete(mrq->done_data);
182 * mmc_wait_for_req - start a request and wait for completion
183 * @host: MMC host to start command
184 * @mrq: MMC request to start
186 * Start a new MMC custom command request for a host, and wait
187 * for the command to complete. Does not attempt to parse the
190 void mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
192 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(complete);
194 mrq->done_data = &complete;
195 mrq->done = mmc_wait_done;
197 mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
199 wait_for_completion(&complete);
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_req);
205 * mmc_wait_for_cmd - start a command and wait for completion
206 * @host: MMC host to start command
207 * @cmd: MMC command to start
208 * @retries: maximum number of retries
210 * Start a new MMC command for a host, and wait for the command
211 * to complete. Return any error that occurred while the command
212 * was executing. Do not attempt to parse the response.
214 int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
216 struct mmc_request mrq;
218 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
220 memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
222 memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
223 cmd->retries = retries;
228 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
236 * mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
237 * @data: data phase for command
238 * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
240 * Computes the data timeout parameters according to the
241 * correct algorithm given the card type.
243 void mmc_set_data_timeout(struct mmc_data *data, const struct mmc_card *card)
248 * SDIO cards only define an upper 1 s limit on access.
250 if (mmc_card_sdio(card)) {
251 data->timeout_ns = 1000000000;
252 data->timeout_clks = 0;
257 * SD cards use a 100 multiplier rather than 10
259 mult = mmc_card_sd(card) ? 100 : 10;
262 * Scale up the multiplier (and therefore the timeout) by
263 * the r2w factor for writes.
265 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
266 mult <<= card->csd.r2w_factor;
268 data->timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * mult;
269 data->timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * mult;
272 * SD cards also have an upper limit on the timeout.
274 if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
275 unsigned int timeout_us, limit_us;
277 timeout_us = data->timeout_ns / 1000;
278 timeout_us += data->timeout_clks * 1000 /
279 (card->host->ios.clock / 1000);
281 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
287 * SDHC cards always use these fixed values.
289 if (timeout_us > limit_us || mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
290 data->timeout_ns = limit_us * 1000;
291 data->timeout_clks = 0;
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_data_timeout);
298 * __mmc_claim_host - exclusively claim a host
299 * @host: mmc host to claim
300 * @abort: whether or not the operation should be aborted
302 * Claim a host for a set of operations. If @abort is non null and
303 * dereference a non-zero value then this will return prematurely with
304 * that non-zero value without acquiring the lock. Returns zero
305 * with the lock held otherwise.
307 int __mmc_claim_host(struct mmc_host *host, atomic_t *abort)
309 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
315 add_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
316 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
318 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
319 stop = abort ? atomic_read(abort) : 0;
320 if (stop || !host->claimed)
322 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
324 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
326 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
332 remove_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmc_claim_host);
339 * mmc_release_host - release a host
340 * @host: mmc host to release
342 * Release a MMC host, allowing others to claim the host
343 * for their operations.
345 void mmc_release_host(struct mmc_host *host)
349 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
351 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
353 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_release_host);
361 * Internal function that does the actual ios call to the host driver,
362 * optionally printing some debug output.
364 static inline void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *host)
366 struct mmc_ios *ios = &host->ios;
368 pr_debug("%s: clock %uHz busmode %u powermode %u cs %u Vdd %u "
369 "width %u timing %u\n",
370 mmc_hostname(host), ios->clock, ios->bus_mode,
371 ios->power_mode, ios->chip_select, ios->vdd,
372 ios->bus_width, ios->timing);
374 host->ops->set_ios(host, ios);
378 * Control chip select pin on a host.
380 void mmc_set_chip_select(struct mmc_host *host, int mode)
382 host->ios.chip_select = mode;
387 * Sets the host clock to the highest possible frequency that
390 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int hz)
392 WARN_ON(hz < host->f_min);
394 if (hz > host->f_max)
397 host->ios.clock = hz;
402 * Change the bus mode (open drain/push-pull) of a host.
404 void mmc_set_bus_mode(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int mode)
406 host->ios.bus_mode = mode;
411 * Change data bus width of a host.
413 void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int width)
415 host->ios.bus_width = width;
420 * Mask off any voltages we don't support and select
423 u32 mmc_select_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
427 ocr &= host->ocr_avail;
445 * Select timing parameters for host.
447 void mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int timing)
449 host->ios.timing = timing;
454 * Apply power to the MMC stack. This is a two-stage process.
455 * First, we enable power to the card without the clock running.
456 * We then wait a bit for the power to stabilise. Finally,
457 * enable the bus drivers and clock to the card.
459 * We must _NOT_ enable the clock prior to power stablising.
461 * If a host does all the power sequencing itself, ignore the
462 * initial MMC_POWER_UP stage.
464 static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host)
466 int bit = fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1;
469 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
470 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_HIGH;
471 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL;
473 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
474 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
476 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UP;
477 host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
478 host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
482 * This delay should be sufficient to allow the power supply
483 * to reach the minimum voltage.
487 host->ios.clock = host->f_min;
488 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_ON;
492 * This delay must be at least 74 clock sizes, or 1 ms, or the
493 * time required to reach a stable voltage.
498 static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
502 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
503 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
504 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
506 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
507 host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
508 host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
513 * Cleanup when the last reference to the bus operator is dropped.
515 static void __mmc_release_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
518 BUG_ON(host->bus_refs);
519 BUG_ON(!host->bus_dead);
521 host->bus_ops = NULL;
525 * Increase reference count of bus operator
527 static inline void mmc_bus_get(struct mmc_host *host)
531 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
533 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
537 * Decrease reference count of bus operator and free it if
538 * it is the last reference.
540 static inline void mmc_bus_put(struct mmc_host *host)
544 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
546 if ((host->bus_refs == 0) && host->bus_ops)
547 __mmc_release_bus(host);
548 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
552 * Assign a mmc bus handler to a host. Only one bus handler may control a
553 * host at any given time.
555 void mmc_attach_bus(struct mmc_host *host, const struct mmc_bus_ops *ops)
562 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
564 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
566 BUG_ON(host->bus_ops);
567 BUG_ON(host->bus_refs);
573 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
577 * Remove the current bus handler from a host. Assumes that there are
578 * no interesting cards left, so the bus is powered down.
580 void mmc_detach_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
586 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
587 WARN_ON(!host->bus_ops);
589 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
593 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
601 * mmc_detect_change - process change of state on a MMC socket
602 * @host: host which changed state.
603 * @delay: optional delay to wait before detection (jiffies)
605 * MMC drivers should call this when they detect a card has been
606 * inserted or removed. The MMC layer will confirm that any
607 * present card is still functional, and initialize any newly
610 void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay)
612 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
614 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
615 WARN_ON(host->removed);
616 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
619 mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, delay);
622 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_change);
625 void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
627 struct mmc_host *host =
628 container_of(work, struct mmc_host, detect.work);
634 if (host->bus_ops == NULL) {
636 * Only we can add a new handler, so it's safe to
637 * release the lock here.
641 if (host->ops->get_cd && host->ops->get_cd(host) == 0)
644 mmc_claim_host(host);
649 mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
652 * First we search for SDIO...
654 err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
656 if (mmc_attach_sdio(host, ocr))
662 * ...then normal SD...
664 err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
666 if (mmc_attach_sd(host, ocr))
672 * ...and finally MMC.
674 err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
676 if (mmc_attach_mmc(host, ocr))
681 mmc_release_host(host);
684 if (host->bus_ops->detect && !host->bus_dead)
685 host->bus_ops->detect(host);
690 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL)
691 mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, HZ);
694 void mmc_start_host(struct mmc_host *host)
697 mmc_detect_change(host, 0);
700 void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
702 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
704 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
706 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
709 mmc_flush_scheduled_work();
712 if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
713 if (host->bus_ops->remove)
714 host->bus_ops->remove(host);
716 mmc_claim_host(host);
717 mmc_detach_bus(host);
718 mmc_release_host(host);
730 * mmc_suspend_host - suspend a host
732 * @state: suspend mode (PM_SUSPEND_xxx)
734 int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *host, pm_message_t state)
736 mmc_flush_scheduled_work();
739 if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
740 if (host->bus_ops->suspend)
741 host->bus_ops->suspend(host);
742 if (!host->bus_ops->resume) {
743 if (host->bus_ops->remove)
744 host->bus_ops->remove(host);
746 mmc_claim_host(host);
747 mmc_detach_bus(host);
748 mmc_release_host(host);
758 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_suspend_host);
761 * mmc_resume_host - resume a previously suspended host
764 int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *host)
767 if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
769 BUG_ON(!host->bus_ops->resume);
770 host->bus_ops->resume(host);
775 * We add a slight delay here so that resume can progress
778 mmc_detect_change(host, 1);
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_resume_host);
787 static int __init mmc_init(void)
791 workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("kmmcd");
795 ret = mmc_register_bus();
797 goto destroy_workqueue;
799 ret = mmc_register_host_class();
803 ret = sdio_register_bus();
805 goto unregister_host_class;
809 unregister_host_class:
810 mmc_unregister_host_class();
812 mmc_unregister_bus();
814 destroy_workqueue(workqueue);
819 static void __exit mmc_exit(void)
821 sdio_unregister_bus();
822 mmc_unregister_host_class();
823 mmc_unregister_bus();
824 destroy_workqueue(workqueue);
827 subsys_initcall(mmc_init);
828 module_exit(mmc_exit);
830 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");