1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
7 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
9 * These are definitions needed by the state machine.
11 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
12 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
13 * the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
18 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
19 * ************************
20 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
25 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
26 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
30 * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
32 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
33 * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
35 * Written or modified by:
36 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
37 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
38 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
39 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
40 * Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
41 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
42 * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
43 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
44 * Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com>
46 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
47 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 #include <linux/compiler.h>
52 #include <linux/slab.h>
54 #include <net/sctp/command.h>
55 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
61 * Possible values for the disposition are:
64 SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD, /* No further processing. */
65 SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME, /* Process return values normally. */
66 SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM, /* We ran out of memory--recover. */
67 SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB, /* Close the association. */
68 SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT, /* Close the association NOW. */
69 SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION, /* The peer is misbehaving. */
70 SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOT_IMPL, /* This entry is not implemented. */
71 SCTP_DISPOSITION_ERROR, /* This is plain old user error. */
72 SCTP_DISPOSITION_BUG, /* This is a bug. */
80 typedef sctp_disposition_t (sctp_state_fn_t) (const struct sctp_endpoint *,
81 const struct sctp_association *,
82 const sctp_subtype_t type,
85 typedef void (sctp_timer_event_t) (unsigned long);
89 } sctp_sm_table_entry_t;
91 /* A naming convention of "sctp_sf_xxx" applies to all the state functions
95 /* Prototypes for generic state functions. */
96 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_not_impl;
97 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_bug;
99 /* Prototypes for gener timer state functions. */
100 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_timer_ignore;
102 /* Prototypes for chunk state functions. */
103 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort;
104 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_abort;
105 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_abort;
106 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_abort;
107 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_abort;
108 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_abort;
109 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init;
110 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1C_ack;
111 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce;
112 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1E_ca;
113 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_4_C;
114 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_data_6_2;
115 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_data_fast_4_4;
116 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_sack_6_2;
117 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_operr_notify;
118 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t1_init_timer_expire;
119 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t1_cookie_timer_expire;
120 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t2_timer_expire;
121 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire;
122 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t5_timer_expire;
123 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_sendbeat_8_3;
124 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_beat_8_3;
125 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_backbeat_8_3;
126 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_final;
127 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown;
128 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_ecn_cwr;
129 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_ecne;
130 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ootb;
131 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_pdiscard;
132 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_violation;
133 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_discard_chunk;
134 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_1_siminit;
135 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_2_dupinit;
136 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_3_initack;
137 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_4_dupcook;
138 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_unk_chunk;
139 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_8_5_1_E_sa;
140 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err;
141 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_asconf;
142 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_asconf_ack;
143 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_reshutack;
144 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn;
145 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn_fast;
146 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_auth;
148 /* Prototypes for primitive event state functions. */
149 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asoc;
150 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_send;
151 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_prm_shutdown;
152 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_shutdown;
153 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_shutdown;
154 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_prm_abort;
155 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_abort;
156 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_abort;
157 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_prm_abort;
158 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_prm_abort;
159 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_prm_abort;
160 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_error_closed;
161 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_error_shutdown;
162 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ignore_primitive;
163 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_requestheartbeat;
164 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asconf;
166 /* Prototypes for other event state functions. */
167 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_start_shutdown;
168 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown_ack;
169 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ignore_other;
170 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_icmp_abort;
172 /* Prototypes for timeout event state functions. */
173 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_6_3_3_rtx;
174 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_6_2_sack;
175 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_autoclose_timer_expire;
177 /* Prototypes for utility support functions. */
178 __u8 sctp_get_chunk_type(struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
179 const sctp_sm_table_entry_t *sctp_sm_lookup_event(sctp_event_t,
182 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *);
183 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *,
186 __u32 sctp_generate_verification_tag(void);
187 void sctp_populate_tie_tags(__u8 *cookie, __u32 curTag, __u32 hisTag);
189 /* Prototypes for chunk-building functions. */
190 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *,
191 const struct sctp_bind_addr *,
192 gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len);
193 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *,
194 const struct sctp_chunk *,
196 const int unkparam_len);
197 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *,
198 const struct sctp_chunk *);
199 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *,
200 const struct sctp_chunk *);
201 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *,
202 const __u32 lowest_tsn,
203 const struct sctp_chunk *);
204 struct sctp_chunk * sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *,
205 const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
206 int len, const __u8 flags,
208 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *,
210 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *);
211 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
212 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
213 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
214 const struct sctp_chunk *);
215 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(const struct sctp_association *,
216 const struct sctp_chunk *);
217 void sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *, __be16 cause, size_t);
218 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *,
219 const struct sctp_chunk *,
221 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(const struct sctp_association *,
222 const struct sctp_chunk *,
224 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *,
225 const struct msghdr *, size_t msg_len);
226 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(const struct sctp_association *,
227 const struct sctp_chunk *,
230 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *,
231 const struct sctp_transport *,
233 const size_t paylen);
234 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *,
235 const struct sctp_chunk *,
237 const size_t paylen);
238 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *,
239 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
244 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *,
248 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
249 union sctp_addr *addr);
250 int sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
251 struct sctp_paramhdr *param_hdr, void *chunk_end,
252 struct sctp_paramhdr **errp);
253 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
254 struct sctp_chunk *asconf);
255 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
256 struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack);
257 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
258 __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
259 struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist);
260 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc);
262 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *);
263 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *);
265 /* Prototypes for statetable processing. */
267 int sctp_do_sm(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
269 struct sctp_endpoint *,
270 struct sctp_association *asoc,
274 /* 2nd level prototypes */
275 void sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event(unsigned long peer);
276 void sctp_generate_heartbeat_event(unsigned long peer);
278 void sctp_ootb_pkt_free(struct sctp_packet *);
280 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *,
281 const struct sctp_association *,
284 struct sctp_chunk **err_chk_p);
285 int sctp_addip_addr_config(struct sctp_association *, sctp_param_t,
286 struct sockaddr_storage*, int);
288 /* 3rd level prototypes */
289 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
290 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
292 /* Extern declarations for major data structures. */
293 extern sctp_timer_event_t *sctp_timer_events[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
296 /* Get the size of a DATA chunk payload. */
297 static inline __u16 sctp_data_size(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
301 size = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
302 size -= sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t);
307 /* Compare two TSNs */
309 /* RFC 1982 - Serial Number Arithmetic
312 * Then, s1 is said to be equal to s2 if and only if i1 is equal to i2,
313 * in all other cases, s1 is not equal to s2.
315 * s1 is said to be less than s2 if, and only if, s1 is not equal to s2,
318 * (i1 < i2 and i2 - i1 < 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)) or
319 * (i1 > i2 and i1 - i2 > 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1))
321 * s1 is said to be greater than s2 if, and only if, s1 is not equal to
324 * (i1 < i2 and i2 - i1 > 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)) or
325 * (i1 > i2 and i1 - i2 < 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1))
330 * 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic
332 * Comparisons and arithmetic on TSNs in this document SHOULD use Serial
333 * Number Arithmetic as defined in [RFC1982] where SERIAL_BITS = 32.
337 TSN_SIGN_BIT = (1<<31)
340 static inline int TSN_lt(__u32 s, __u32 t)
342 return (((s) - (t)) & TSN_SIGN_BIT);
345 static inline int TSN_lte(__u32 s, __u32 t)
347 return (((s) == (t)) || (((s) - (t)) & TSN_SIGN_BIT));
350 /* Compare two SSNs */
354 * 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic
356 * Comparisons and arithmetic on Stream Sequence Numbers in this document
357 * SHOULD use Serial Number Arithmetic as defined in [RFC1982] where
361 SSN_SIGN_BIT = (1<<15)
364 static inline int SSN_lt(__u16 s, __u16 t)
366 return (((s) - (t)) & SSN_SIGN_BIT);
369 static inline int SSN_lte(__u16 s, __u16 t)
371 return (((s) == (t)) || (((s) - (t)) & SSN_SIGN_BIT));
376 * The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to 4294967295 (2**32 - 1). Serial
377 * Numbers wrap back to 0 after reaching 4294967295.
380 ADDIP_SERIAL_SIGN_BIT = (1<<31)
383 static inline int ADDIP_SERIAL_gte(__u16 s, __u16 t)
385 return (((s) == (t)) || (((t) - (s)) & ADDIP_SERIAL_SIGN_BIT));
388 /* Check VTAG of the packet matches the sender's own tag. */
390 sctp_vtag_verify(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
391 const struct sctp_association *asoc)
393 /* RFC 2960 Sec 8.5 When receiving an SCTP packet, the endpoint
394 * MUST ensure that the value in the Verification Tag field of
395 * the received SCTP packet matches its own Tag. If the received
396 * Verification Tag value does not match the receiver's own
397 * tag value, the receiver shall silently discard the packet...
399 if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.my_vtag)
405 /* Check VTAG of the packet matches the sender's own tag and the T bit is
406 * not set, OR its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk Flags.
409 sctp_vtag_verify_either(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
410 const struct sctp_association *asoc)
412 /* RFC 2960 Section 8.5.1, sctpimpguide Section 2.41
414 * B) The receiver of a ABORT MUST accept the packet
415 * if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag
416 * and the T bit is not set
418 * it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk
420 * Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet
421 * and take no further action.
423 * C) The receiver of a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE shall accept the packet
424 * if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag
425 * and the T bit is not set
427 * it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk
429 * Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet
430 * and take no further action. An endpoint MUST ignore the
431 * SHUTDOWN COMPLETE if it is not in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state.
433 if ((!sctp_test_T_bit(chunk) &&
434 (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.my_vtag)) ||
435 (sctp_test_T_bit(chunk) &&
436 (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.peer_vtag))) {
443 #endif /* __sctp_sm_h__ */