2 * BIOS32 and PCI BIOS handling.
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
9 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
10 #include <asm/pci-functions.h>
12 /* BIOS32 signature: "_32_" */
13 #define BIOS32_SIGNATURE (('_' << 0) + ('3' << 8) + ('2' << 16) + ('_' << 24))
15 /* PCI signature: "PCI " */
16 #define PCI_SIGNATURE (('P' << 0) + ('C' << 8) + ('I' << 16) + (' ' << 24))
18 /* PCI service signature: "$PCI" */
19 #define PCI_SERVICE (('$' << 0) + ('P' << 8) + ('C' << 16) + ('I' << 24))
21 /* PCI BIOS hardware mechanism flags */
22 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1 0x01
23 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2 0x02
24 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1_SPEC 0x10
25 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2_SPEC 0x20
28 * This is the standard structure used to identify the entry point
29 * to the BIOS32 Service Directory, as documented in
30 * Standard BIOS 32-bit Service Directory Proposal
31 * Revision 0.4 May 24, 1993
32 * Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
34 * and the PCI BIOS specification.
39 unsigned long signature; /* _32_ */
40 unsigned long entry; /* 32 bit physical address */
41 unsigned char revision; /* Revision level, 0 */
42 unsigned char length; /* Length in paragraphs should be 01 */
43 unsigned char checksum; /* All bytes must add up to zero */
44 unsigned char reserved[5]; /* Must be zero */
50 * Physical address of the service directory. I don't know if we're
51 * allowed to have more than one of these or not, so just in case
52 * we'll make pcibios_present() take a memory start parameter and store
57 unsigned long address;
58 unsigned short segment;
59 } bios32_indirect = { 0, __KERNEL_CS };
62 * Returns the entry point for the given service, NULL on error
65 static unsigned long bios32_service(unsigned long service)
67 unsigned char return_code; /* %al */
68 unsigned long address; /* %ebx */
69 unsigned long length; /* %ecx */
70 unsigned long entry; /* %edx */
73 local_irq_save(flags);
74 __asm__("lcall *(%%edi); cld"
81 "D" (&bios32_indirect));
82 local_irq_restore(flags);
84 switch (return_code) {
86 return address + entry;
87 case 0x80: /* Not present */
88 printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): not present\n", service);
90 default: /* Shouldn't happen */
91 printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): returned 0x%x -- BIOS bug!\n",
92 service, return_code);
98 unsigned long address;
99 unsigned short segment;
100 } pci_indirect = { 0, __KERNEL_CS };
102 static int pci_bios_present;
104 static int __devinit check_pcibios(void)
106 u32 signature, eax, ebx, ecx;
107 u8 status, major_ver, minor_ver, hw_mech;
108 unsigned long flags, pcibios_entry;
110 if ((pcibios_entry = bios32_service(PCI_SERVICE))) {
111 pci_indirect.address = pcibios_entry + PAGE_OFFSET;
113 local_irq_save(flags);
115 "lcall *(%%edi); cld\n\t"
123 : "1" (PCIBIOS_PCI_BIOS_PRESENT),
126 local_irq_restore(flags);
128 status = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
129 hw_mech = eax & 0xff;
130 major_ver = (ebx >> 8) & 0xff;
131 minor_ver = ebx & 0xff;
132 if (pcibios_last_bus < 0)
133 pcibios_last_bus = ecx & 0xff;
134 DBG("PCI: BIOS probe returned s=%02x hw=%02x ver=%02x.%02x l=%02x\n",
135 status, hw_mech, major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_last_bus);
136 if (status || signature != PCI_SIGNATURE) {
137 printk (KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS BUG #%x[%08x] found\n",
141 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: PCI BIOS revision %x.%02x entry at 0x%lx, last bus=%d\n",
142 major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_entry, pcibios_last_bus);
143 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
144 if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1))
145 pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF1;
146 if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2))
147 pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF2;
154 static int pci_bios_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
155 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
157 unsigned long result = 0;
159 unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn;
161 if (!value || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
164 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
168 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
174 : "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_BYTE),
177 "S" (&pci_indirect));
179 * Zero-extend the result beyond 8 bits, do not trust the
180 * BIOS having done it:
185 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
191 : "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_WORD),
194 "S" (&pci_indirect));
196 * Zero-extend the result beyond 16 bits, do not trust the
197 * BIOS having done it:
202 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
208 : "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_DWORD),
211 "S" (&pci_indirect));
215 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
217 return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8);
220 static int pci_bios_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
221 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
223 unsigned long result = 0;
225 unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn;
227 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
230 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
234 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
239 : "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_BYTE),
243 "S" (&pci_indirect));
246 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
251 : "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_WORD),
255 "S" (&pci_indirect));
258 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
263 : "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_DWORD),
267 "S" (&pci_indirect));
271 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
273 return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8);
278 * Function table for BIOS32 access
281 static struct pci_raw_ops pci_bios_access = {
282 .read = pci_bios_read,
283 .write = pci_bios_write
287 * Try to find PCI BIOS.
290 static struct pci_raw_ops * __devinit pci_find_bios(void)
297 * Follow the standard procedure for locating the BIOS32 Service
298 * directory by scanning the permissible address range from
299 * 0xe0000 through 0xfffff for a valid BIOS32 structure.
302 for (check = (union bios32 *) __va(0xe0000);
303 check <= (union bios32 *) __va(0xffff0);
306 if (probe_kernel_address(&check->fields.signature, sig))
309 if (check->fields.signature != BIOS32_SIGNATURE)
311 length = check->fields.length * 16;
315 for (i = 0; i < length ; ++i)
316 sum += check->chars[i];
319 if (check->fields.revision != 0) {
320 printk("PCI: unsupported BIOS32 revision %d at 0x%p\n",
321 check->fields.revision, check);
324 DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory structure at 0x%p\n", check);
325 if (check->fields.entry >= 0x100000) {
326 printk("PCI: BIOS32 entry (0x%p) in high memory, "
327 "cannot use.\n", check);
330 unsigned long bios32_entry = check->fields.entry;
331 DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory entry at 0x%lx\n",
333 bios32_indirect.address = bios32_entry + PAGE_OFFSET;
335 return &pci_bios_access;
337 break; /* Hopefully more than one BIOS32 cannot happen... */
344 * BIOS Functions for IRQ Routing
347 struct irq_routing_options {
349 struct irq_info *table;
351 } __attribute__((packed));
353 struct irq_routing_table * pcibios_get_irq_routing_table(void)
355 struct irq_routing_options opt;
356 struct irq_routing_table *rt = NULL;
360 if (!pci_bios_present)
362 page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
365 opt.table = (struct irq_info *) page;
366 opt.size = PAGE_SIZE;
367 opt.segment = __KERNEL_DS;
369 DBG("PCI: Fetching IRQ routing table... ");
370 __asm__("push %%es\n\t"
373 "lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
381 : "0" (PCIBIOS_GET_ROUTING_OPTIONS),
387 DBG("OK ret=%d, size=%d, map=%x\n", ret, opt.size, map);
389 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error %02x when fetching IRQ routing table.\n", (ret >> 8) & 0xff);
391 rt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irq_routing_table) + opt.size, GFP_KERNEL);
393 memset(rt, 0, sizeof(struct irq_routing_table));
394 rt->size = opt.size + sizeof(struct irq_routing_table);
395 rt->exclusive_irqs = map;
396 memcpy(rt->slots, (void *) page, opt.size);
397 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using BIOS Interrupt Routing Table\n");
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_get_irq_routing_table);
405 int pcibios_set_irq_routing(struct pci_dev *dev, int pin, int irq)
409 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
414 : "0" (PCIBIOS_SET_PCI_HW_INT),
415 "b" ((dev->bus->number << 8) | dev->devfn),
416 "c" ((irq << 8) | (pin + 10)),
417 "S" (&pci_indirect));
418 return !(ret & 0xff00);
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_set_irq_routing);
422 void __init pci_pcbios_init(void)
424 if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_BIOS)
425 && ((raw_pci_ops = pci_find_bios()))) {
426 pci_bios_present = 1;