2 * Dynamic DMA mapping support.
5 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <asm/proto.h>
13 int iommu_merge __read_mostly = 0;
14 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_merge);
16 dma_addr_t bad_dma_address __read_mostly;
17 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bad_dma_address);
19 /* This tells the BIO block layer to assume merging. Default to off
20 because we cannot guarantee merging later. */
21 int iommu_bio_merge __read_mostly = 0;
22 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_bio_merge);
24 int iommu_sac_force __read_mostly = 0;
25 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_sac_force);
27 int no_iommu __read_mostly;
28 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
29 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 1;
30 int force_iommu __read_mostly = 1;
32 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 0;
33 int force_iommu __read_mostly= 0;
36 /* Dummy device used for NULL arguments (normally ISA). Better would
37 be probably a smaller DMA mask, but this is bug-to-bug compatible
39 struct device fallback_dev = {
40 .bus_id = "fallback device",
41 .coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff,
42 .dma_mask = &fallback_dev.coherent_dma_mask,
45 /* Allocate DMA memory on node near device */
46 noinline static void *
47 dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, unsigned order)
51 if (dev->bus == &pci_bus_type)
52 node = pcibus_to_node(to_pci_dev(dev)->bus);
54 node = numa_node_id();
55 page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, order);
56 return page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
60 * Allocate memory for a coherent mapping.
63 dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
67 unsigned long dma_mask = 0;
72 dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
74 dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
76 /* Kludge to make it bug-to-bug compatible with i386. i386
77 uses the normal dma_mask for alloc_coherent. */
78 dma_mask &= *dev->dma_mask;
80 /* Why <=? Even when the mask is smaller than 4GB it is often
81 larger than 16MB and in this case we have a chance of
82 finding fitting memory in the next higher zone first. If
83 not retry with true GFP_DMA. -AK */
84 if (dma_mask <= 0xffffffff)
88 memory = dma_alloc_pages(dev, gfp, get_order(size));
94 bus = virt_to_bus(memory);
95 high = (bus + size) >= dma_mask;
97 if (force_iommu && !(gfp & GFP_DMA))
100 free_pages((unsigned long)memory,
103 /* Don't use the 16MB ZONE_DMA unless absolutely
104 needed. It's better to use remapping first. */
105 if (dma_mask < 0xffffffff && !(gfp & GFP_DMA)) {
106 gfp = (gfp & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA;
110 if (dma_ops->alloc_coherent)
111 return dma_ops->alloc_coherent(dev, size,
116 memset(memory, 0, size);
118 *dma_handle = virt_to_bus(memory);
123 if (dma_ops->alloc_coherent) {
124 free_pages((unsigned long)memory, get_order(size));
125 gfp &= ~(GFP_DMA|GFP_DMA32);
126 return dma_ops->alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
129 if (dma_ops->map_simple) {
130 *dma_handle = dma_ops->map_simple(dev, memory,
132 PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
133 if (*dma_handle != bad_dma_address)
137 if (panic_on_overflow)
138 panic("dma_alloc_coherent: IOMMU overflow by %lu bytes\n",size);
139 free_pages((unsigned long)memory, get_order(size));
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent);
145 * Unmap coherent memory.
146 * The caller must ensure that the device has finished accessing the mapping.
148 void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
149 void *vaddr, dma_addr_t bus)
151 if (dma_ops->unmap_single)
152 dma_ops->unmap_single(dev, bus, size, 0);
153 free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent);
157 int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
159 if (dma_ops->dma_supported)
160 return dma_ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
162 /* Copied from i386. Doesn't make much sense, because it will
163 only work for pci_alloc_coherent.
164 The caller just has to use GFP_DMA in this case. */
165 if (mask < 0x00ffffff)
168 /* Tell the device to use SAC when IOMMU force is on. This
169 allows the driver to use cheaper accesses in some cases.
171 Problem with this is that if we overflow the IOMMU area and
172 return DAC as fallback address the device may not handle it
175 As a special case some controllers have a 39bit address
176 mode that is as efficient as 32bit (aic79xx). Don't force
177 SAC for these. Assume all masks <= 40 bits are of this
178 type. Normally this doesn't make any difference, but gives
179 more gentle handling of IOMMU overflow. */
180 if (iommu_sac_force && (mask >= 0xffffffffffULL)) {
181 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Force SAC with mask %Lx\n", dev->bus_id,mask);
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);
189 int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
191 if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
193 *dev->dma_mask = mask;
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);
198 /* iommu=[size][,noagp][,off][,force][,noforce][,leak][,memaper[=order]][,merge]
199 [,forcesac][,fullflush][,nomerge][,biomerge]
200 size set size of iommu (in bytes)
201 noagp don't initialize the AGP driver and use full aperture.
202 off don't use the IOMMU
203 leak turn on simple iommu leak tracing (only when CONFIG_IOMMU_LEAK is on)
204 memaper[=order] allocate an own aperture over RAM with size 32MB^order.
205 noforce don't force IOMMU usage. Default.
207 merge Do lazy merging. This may improve performance on some block devices.
208 Implies force (experimental)
209 biomerge Do merging at the BIO layer. This is more efficient than merge,
210 but should be only done with very big IOMMUs. Implies merge,force.
211 nomerge Don't do SG merging.
212 forcesac For SAC mode for masks <40bits (experimental)
213 fullflush Flush IOMMU on each allocation (default)
214 nofullflush Don't use IOMMU fullflush
215 allowed overwrite iommu off workarounds for specific chipsets.
216 soft Use software bounce buffering (default for Intel machines)
217 noaperture Don't touch the aperture for AGP.
219 __init int iommu_setup(char *p)
224 if (!strncmp(p,"off",3))
226 /* gart_parse_options has more force support */
227 if (!strncmp(p,"force",5))
229 if (!strncmp(p,"noforce",7)) {
234 if (!strncmp(p, "biomerge",8)) {
235 iommu_bio_merge = 4096;
239 if (!strncmp(p, "panic",5))
240 panic_on_overflow = 1;
241 if (!strncmp(p, "nopanic",7))
242 panic_on_overflow = 0;
243 if (!strncmp(p, "merge",5)) {
247 if (!strncmp(p, "nomerge",7))
249 if (!strncmp(p, "forcesac",8))
252 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
253 if (!strncmp(p, "soft",4))
257 #ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
258 gart_parse_options(p);
261 p += strcspn(p, ",");