2 * bus.c - bus driver management
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
11 #include <linux/config.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include "power/power.h"
20 #define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr)
21 #define to_bus(obj) container_of(obj, struct bus_type, subsys.kset.kobj)
24 * sysfs bindings for drivers
27 #define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr)
28 #define to_driver(obj) container_of(obj, struct device_driver, kobj)
32 drv_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
34 struct driver_attribute * drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
35 struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
39 ret = drv_attr->show(drv, buf);
44 drv_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
45 const char * buf, size_t count)
47 struct driver_attribute * drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
48 struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
52 ret = drv_attr->store(drv, buf, count);
56 static struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = {
57 .show = drv_attr_show,
58 .store = drv_attr_store,
62 static void driver_release(struct kobject * kobj)
64 struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
65 complete(&drv->unloaded);
68 static struct kobj_type ktype_driver = {
69 .sysfs_ops = &driver_sysfs_ops,
70 .release = driver_release,
75 * sysfs bindings for buses
80 bus_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
82 struct bus_attribute * bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
83 struct bus_type * bus = to_bus(kobj);
87 ret = bus_attr->show(bus, buf);
92 bus_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
93 const char * buf, size_t count)
95 struct bus_attribute * bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
96 struct bus_type * bus = to_bus(kobj);
100 ret = bus_attr->store(bus, buf, count);
104 static struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = {
105 .show = bus_attr_show,
106 .store = bus_attr_store,
109 int bus_create_file(struct bus_type * bus, struct bus_attribute * attr)
113 error = sysfs_create_file(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, &attr->attr);
120 void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type * bus, struct bus_attribute * attr)
123 sysfs_remove_file(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, &attr->attr);
128 static struct kobj_type ktype_bus = {
129 .sysfs_ops = &bus_sysfs_ops,
133 decl_subsys(bus, &ktype_bus, NULL);
136 /* Manually detach a device from its associated driver. */
137 static int driver_helper(struct device *dev, void *data)
139 const char *name = data;
141 if (strcmp(name, dev->bus_id) == 0)
146 static ssize_t driver_unbind(struct device_driver *drv,
147 const char *buf, size_t count)
149 struct bus_type *bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
153 dev = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)buf, driver_helper);
154 if (dev && dev->driver == drv) {
155 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
156 down(&dev->parent->sem);
157 device_release_driver(dev);
159 up(&dev->parent->sem);
166 static DRIVER_ATTR(unbind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_unbind);
169 * Manually attach a device to a driver.
170 * Note: the driver must want to bind to the device,
171 * it is not possible to override the driver's id table.
173 static ssize_t driver_bind(struct device_driver *drv,
174 const char *buf, size_t count)
176 struct bus_type *bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
180 dev = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)buf, driver_helper);
181 if (dev && dev->driver == NULL) {
182 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
183 down(&dev->parent->sem);
185 err = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
188 up(&dev->parent->sem);
194 static DRIVER_ATTR(bind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_bind);
197 static struct device * next_device(struct klist_iter * i)
199 struct klist_node * n = klist_next(i);
200 return n ? container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus) : NULL;
204 * bus_for_each_dev - device iterator.
206 * @start: device to start iterating from.
207 * @data: data for the callback.
208 * @fn: function to be called for each device.
210 * Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
211 * passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to
212 * begin iterating from.
214 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
215 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
217 * NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained
218 * in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs
219 * to retain this data, it should do, and increment the reference
220 * count in the supplied callback.
223 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * start,
224 void * data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
233 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_devices, &i,
234 (start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL));
235 while ((dev = next_device(&i)) && !error)
236 error = fn(dev, data);
242 * bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
244 * @start: Device to begin with
245 * @data: Data to pass to match function
246 * @match: Callback function to check device
248 * This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it
249 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
250 * determined by the @match callback.
252 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
253 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
254 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
256 struct device * bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus,
257 struct device *start, void *data,
258 int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
266 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_devices, &i,
267 (start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL));
268 while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
269 if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
276 static struct device_driver * next_driver(struct klist_iter * i)
278 struct klist_node * n = klist_next(i);
279 return n ? container_of(n, struct device_driver, knode_bus) : NULL;
283 * bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator
284 * @bus: bus we're dealing with.
285 * @start: driver to start iterating on.
286 * @data: data to pass to the callback.
287 * @fn: function to call for each driver.
289 * This is nearly identical to the device iterator above.
290 * We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call
291 * @fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out
292 * and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head
295 * NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero
296 * value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that
297 * driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it
298 * in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount
299 * so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
302 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * start,
303 void * data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
306 struct device_driver * drv;
312 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_drivers, &i,
313 start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL);
314 while ((drv = next_driver(&i)) && !error)
315 error = fn(drv, data);
320 static int device_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * dev)
325 if (bus->dev_attrs) {
326 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
327 error = device_create_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
336 device_remove_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
341 static void device_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * dev)
345 if (bus->dev_attrs) {
346 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++)
347 device_remove_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
353 * bus_add_device - add device to bus
354 * @dev: device being added
356 * - Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
357 * - Try to attach to driver.
358 * - Create link to device's physical location.
360 int bus_add_device(struct device * dev)
362 struct bus_type * bus = get_bus(dev->bus);
366 pr_debug("bus %s: add device %s\n", bus->name, dev->bus_id);
368 klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_bus, &bus->klist_devices);
369 error = device_add_attrs(bus, dev);
371 sysfs_create_link(&bus->devices.kobj, &dev->kobj, dev->bus_id);
372 sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->bus->subsys.kset.kobj, "bus");
379 * bus_remove_device - remove device from bus
380 * @dev: device to be removed
382 * - Remove symlink from bus's directory.
383 * - Delete device from bus's list.
384 * - Detach from its driver.
385 * - Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
387 void bus_remove_device(struct device * dev)
390 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "bus");
391 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->bus->devices.kobj, dev->bus_id);
392 device_remove_attrs(dev->bus, dev);
393 klist_remove(&dev->knode_bus);
394 pr_debug("bus %s: remove device %s\n", dev->bus->name, dev->bus_id);
395 device_release_driver(dev);
400 static int driver_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * drv)
405 if (bus->drv_attrs) {
406 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++) {
407 error = driver_create_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
416 driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
421 static void driver_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * drv)
425 if (bus->drv_attrs) {
426 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++)
427 driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
431 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
433 * Thanks to drivers making their tables __devinit, we can't allow manual
434 * bind and unbind from userspace unless CONFIG_HOTPLUG is enabled.
436 static void add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
438 driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
439 driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
442 static void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
444 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
445 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
448 static inline void add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) {}
449 static inline void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) {}
453 * bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus.
457 int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver * drv)
459 struct bus_type * bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
463 pr_debug("bus %s: add driver %s\n", bus->name, drv->name);
464 error = kobject_set_name(&drv->kobj, "%s", drv->name);
469 drv->kobj.kset = &bus->drivers;
470 if ((error = kobject_register(&drv->kobj))) {
476 klist_add_tail(&drv->knode_bus, &bus->klist_drivers);
477 module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);
479 driver_add_attrs(bus, drv);
487 * bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
490 * Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove
491 * it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference
492 * to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
495 void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver * drv)
498 remove_bind_files(drv);
499 driver_remove_attrs(drv->bus, drv);
500 klist_remove(&drv->knode_bus);
501 pr_debug("bus %s: remove driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
503 module_remove_driver(drv);
504 kobject_unregister(&drv->kobj);
510 /* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
511 static int bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev, void *data)
514 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
515 down(&dev->parent->sem);
518 up(&dev->parent->sem);
524 * bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers
525 * @bus: the bus to scan.
527 * This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver
528 * attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches
529 * any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices.
531 void bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus)
533 bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
537 struct bus_type * get_bus(struct bus_type * bus)
539 return bus ? container_of(subsys_get(&bus->subsys), struct bus_type, subsys) : NULL;
542 void put_bus(struct bus_type * bus)
544 subsys_put(&bus->subsys);
549 * find_bus - locate bus by name.
550 * @name: name of bus.
552 * Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of buses to
553 * find a bus by name. Return bus if found.
555 * Note that kset_find_obj increments bus' reference count.
558 struct bus_type * find_bus(char * name)
560 struct kobject * k = kset_find_obj(&bus_subsys.kset, name);
561 return k ? to_bus(k) : NULL;
566 * bus_add_attrs - Add default attributes for this bus.
567 * @bus: Bus that has just been registered.
570 static int bus_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus)
575 if (bus->bus_attrs) {
576 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++) {
577 if ((error = bus_create_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i])))
585 bus_remove_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i]);
589 static void bus_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus)
593 if (bus->bus_attrs) {
594 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++)
595 bus_remove_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i]);
599 static void klist_devices_get(struct klist_node *n)
601 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus);
606 static void klist_devices_put(struct klist_node *n)
608 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus);
613 static void klist_drivers_get(struct klist_node *n)
615 struct device_driver *drv = container_of(n, struct device_driver,
621 static void klist_drivers_put(struct klist_node *n)
623 struct device_driver *drv = container_of(n, struct device_driver,
630 * bus_register - register a bus with the system.
633 * Once we have that, we registered the bus with the kobject
634 * infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
635 * the devices and drivers that belong to the bus.
637 int bus_register(struct bus_type * bus)
641 retval = kobject_set_name(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
645 subsys_set_kset(bus, bus_subsys);
646 retval = subsystem_register(&bus->subsys);
650 kobject_set_name(&bus->devices.kobj, "devices");
651 bus->devices.subsys = &bus->subsys;
652 retval = kset_register(&bus->devices);
654 goto bus_devices_fail;
656 kobject_set_name(&bus->drivers.kobj, "drivers");
657 bus->drivers.subsys = &bus->subsys;
658 bus->drivers.ktype = &ktype_driver;
659 retval = kset_register(&bus->drivers);
661 goto bus_drivers_fail;
663 klist_init(&bus->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
664 klist_init(&bus->klist_drivers, klist_drivers_get, klist_drivers_put);
667 pr_debug("bus type '%s' registered\n", bus->name);
671 kset_unregister(&bus->devices);
673 subsystem_unregister(&bus->subsys);
680 * bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system
683 * Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself.
684 * Finally, we call put_bus() to release the refcount
686 void bus_unregister(struct bus_type * bus)
688 pr_debug("bus %s: unregistering\n", bus->name);
689 bus_remove_attrs(bus);
690 kset_unregister(&bus->drivers);
691 kset_unregister(&bus->devices);
692 subsystem_unregister(&bus->subsys);
695 int __init buses_init(void)
697 return subsystem_register(&bus_subsys);
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev);
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device);
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv);
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_add_device);
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_device);
707 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register);
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister);
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_bus);
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_bus);
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_bus);
714 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file);
715 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file);