2 * drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions.
4 * This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the
5 * interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes
6 * driver binding and unbinding.
8 * All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was
9 * relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't
10 * strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'.
12 * Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel
13 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
15 * This file is released under the GPLv2
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/kthread.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
24 #include "power/power.h"
26 #define to_drv(node) container_of(node, struct device_driver, kobj.entry)
29 static void driver_bound(struct device *dev)
31 if (klist_node_attached(&dev->knode_driver)) {
32 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: device %s already bound\n",
33 __FUNCTION__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
37 pr_debug("bound device '%s' to driver '%s'\n",
38 dev->bus_id, dev->driver->name);
41 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->bus_notifier,
42 BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER, dev);
44 klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_driver, &dev->driver->klist_devices);
47 static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
51 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->kobj, &dev->kobj,
52 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
54 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->kobj,
57 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->driver->kobj,
58 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
63 static void driver_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
65 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
68 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
69 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
74 * device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device.
77 * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
78 * Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
80 * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count
81 * nor take the bus's rwsem. Please verify those are accounted
82 * for before calling this. (It is ok to call with no other effort
83 * from a driver's probe() method.)
85 * This function must be called with @dev->sem held.
87 int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
91 ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
97 static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
98 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_waitqueue);
100 static int really_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
104 atomic_inc(&probe_count);
105 pr_debug("%s: Probing driver %s with device %s\n",
106 drv->bus->name, drv->name, dev->bus_id);
107 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->devres_head));
110 if (driver_sysfs_add(dev)) {
111 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_sysfs_add(%s) failed\n",
112 __FUNCTION__, dev->bus_id);
116 if (dev->bus->probe) {
117 ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
120 } else if (drv->probe) {
121 ret = drv->probe(dev);
128 pr_debug("%s: Bound Device %s to Driver %s\n",
129 drv->bus->name, dev->bus_id, drv->name);
133 devres_release_all(dev);
134 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
137 if (ret != -ENODEV && ret != -ENXIO) {
138 /* driver matched but the probe failed */
140 "%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
141 drv->name, dev->bus_id, ret);
144 * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try
149 atomic_dec(&probe_count);
150 wake_up(&probe_waitqueue);
156 * Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not.
158 * Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable...
160 int driver_probe_done(void)
162 pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
163 atomic_read(&probe_count));
164 if (atomic_read(&probe_count))
170 * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
171 * @drv: driver to bind a device to
172 * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
174 * First, we call the bus's match function, if one present, which should
175 * compare the device IDs the driver supports with the device IDs of the
176 * device. Note we don't do this ourselves because we don't know the
177 * format of the ID structures, nor what is to be considered a match and
180 * This function returns 1 if a match is found, -ENODEV if the device is
181 * not registered, and 0 otherwise.
183 * This function must be called with @dev->sem held. When called for a
184 * USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held as well.
186 int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver * drv, struct device * dev)
190 if (!device_is_registered(dev))
192 if (drv->bus->match && !drv->bus->match(dev, drv))
195 pr_debug("%s: Matched Device %s with Driver %s\n",
196 drv->bus->name, dev->bus_id, drv->name);
198 ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
204 static int __device_attach(struct device_driver * drv, void * data)
206 struct device * dev = data;
207 return driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
211 * device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
214 * Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call
215 * driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible
216 * pair is found, break out and return.
218 * Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver;
219 * 0 if no matching device was found;
220 * -ENODEV if the device is not registered.
222 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held.
224 int device_attach(struct device * dev)
230 ret = device_bind_driver(dev);
238 ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, dev, __device_attach);
244 static int __driver_attach(struct device * dev, void * data)
246 struct device_driver * drv = data;
249 * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error
250 * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying
251 * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error
252 * simply if it didn't support the device.
254 * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there
258 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
259 down(&dev->parent->sem);
262 driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
265 up(&dev->parent->sem);
271 * driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices.
274 * Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to
275 * match the driver with each one. If driver_probe_device()
276 * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
279 int driver_attach(struct device_driver * drv)
281 return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
285 * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev->sem held.
286 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held as well.
288 static void __device_release_driver(struct device * dev)
290 struct device_driver * drv;
292 drv = get_driver(dev->driver);
294 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
295 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
296 klist_remove(&dev->knode_driver);
299 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->bus_notifier,
300 BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER,
303 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
304 dev->bus->remove(dev);
305 else if (drv->remove)
307 devres_release_all(dev);
314 * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
317 * Manually detach device from driver.
318 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held.
320 void device_release_driver(struct device * dev)
323 * If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from
324 * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they
325 * will deadlock right here.
328 __device_release_driver(dev);
334 * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
337 void driver_detach(struct device_driver * drv)
342 spin_lock(&drv->klist_devices.k_lock);
343 if (list_empty(&drv->klist_devices.k_list)) {
344 spin_unlock(&drv->klist_devices.k_lock);
347 dev = list_entry(drv->klist_devices.k_list.prev,
348 struct device, knode_driver.n_node);
350 spin_unlock(&drv->klist_devices.k_lock);
352 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
353 down(&dev->parent->sem);
355 if (dev->driver == drv)
356 __device_release_driver(dev);
359 up(&dev->parent->sem);
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);