1 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
2 #include <linux/dmar.h>
3 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
10 #include <asm/calgary.h>
11 #include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
13 static int forbid_dac __read_mostly;
15 struct dma_mapping_ops *dma_ops;
16 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops);
18 static int iommu_sac_force __read_mostly;
20 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
21 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 1;
22 int force_iommu __read_mostly = 1;
24 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 0;
25 int force_iommu __read_mostly = 0;
28 int iommu_merge __read_mostly = 0;
30 int no_iommu __read_mostly;
31 /* Set this to 1 if there is a HW IOMMU in the system */
32 int iommu_detected __read_mostly = 0;
34 dma_addr_t bad_dma_address __read_mostly = 0;
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bad_dma_address);
37 /* Dummy device used for NULL arguments (normally ISA). Better would
38 be probably a smaller DMA mask, but this is bug-to-bug compatible
40 struct device x86_dma_fallback_dev = {
41 .init_name = "fallback device",
42 .coherent_dma_mask = DMA_32BIT_MASK,
43 .dma_mask = &x86_dma_fallback_dev.coherent_dma_mask,
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_dma_fallback_dev);
47 int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
49 if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
52 *dev->dma_mask = mask;
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);
59 static __initdata void *dma32_bootmem_ptr;
60 static unsigned long dma32_bootmem_size __initdata = (128ULL<<20);
62 static int __init parse_dma32_size_opt(char *p)
66 dma32_bootmem_size = memparse(p, &p);
69 early_param("dma32_size", parse_dma32_size_opt);
71 void __init dma32_reserve_bootmem(void)
73 unsigned long size, align;
74 if (max_pfn <= MAX_DMA32_PFN)
78 * check aperture_64.c allocate_aperture() for reason about
82 size = roundup(dma32_bootmem_size, align);
83 dma32_bootmem_ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align,
85 if (dma32_bootmem_ptr)
86 dma32_bootmem_size = size;
88 dma32_bootmem_size = 0;
90 static void __init dma32_free_bootmem(void)
93 if (max_pfn <= MAX_DMA32_PFN)
96 if (!dma32_bootmem_ptr)
99 free_bootmem(__pa(dma32_bootmem_ptr), dma32_bootmem_size);
101 dma32_bootmem_ptr = NULL;
102 dma32_bootmem_size = 0;
106 void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)
109 /* free the range so iommu could get some range less than 4G */
110 dma32_free_bootmem();
114 * The order of these functions is important for
115 * fall-back/fail-over reasons
117 gart_iommu_hole_init();
121 detect_intel_iommu();
128 void *dma_generic_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
129 dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag)
131 unsigned long dma_mask;
135 dma_mask = dma_alloc_coherent_mask(dev, flag);
139 page = alloc_pages_node(dev_to_node(dev), flag, get_order(size));
143 addr = page_to_phys(page);
144 if (!is_buffer_dma_capable(dma_mask, addr, size)) {
145 __free_pages(page, get_order(size));
147 if (dma_mask < DMA_32BIT_MASK && !(flag & GFP_DMA)) {
148 flag = (flag & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA;
156 return page_address(page);
160 * See <Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt> for the iommu kernel parameter
163 static __init int iommu_setup(char *p)
171 if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
173 /* gart_parse_options has more force support */
174 if (!strncmp(p, "force", 5))
176 if (!strncmp(p, "noforce", 7)) {
181 if (!strncmp(p, "biomerge", 8)) {
185 if (!strncmp(p, "panic", 5))
186 panic_on_overflow = 1;
187 if (!strncmp(p, "nopanic", 7))
188 panic_on_overflow = 0;
189 if (!strncmp(p, "merge", 5)) {
193 if (!strncmp(p, "nomerge", 7))
195 if (!strncmp(p, "forcesac", 8))
197 if (!strncmp(p, "allowdac", 8))
199 if (!strncmp(p, "nodac", 5))
201 if (!strncmp(p, "usedac", 6)) {
205 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
206 if (!strncmp(p, "soft", 4))
210 gart_parse_options(p);
212 #ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU
213 if (!strncmp(p, "calgary", 7))
215 #endif /* CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU */
217 p += strcspn(p, ",");
223 early_param("iommu", iommu_setup);
225 int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
227 struct dma_mapping_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
230 if (mask > 0xffffffff && forbid_dac > 0) {
231 dev_info(dev, "PCI: Disallowing DAC for device\n");
236 if (ops->dma_supported)
237 return ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
239 /* Copied from i386. Doesn't make much sense, because it will
240 only work for pci_alloc_coherent.
241 The caller just has to use GFP_DMA in this case. */
242 if (mask < DMA_24BIT_MASK)
245 /* Tell the device to use SAC when IOMMU force is on. This
246 allows the driver to use cheaper accesses in some cases.
248 Problem with this is that if we overflow the IOMMU area and
249 return DAC as fallback address the device may not handle it
252 As a special case some controllers have a 39bit address
253 mode that is as efficient as 32bit (aic79xx). Don't force
254 SAC for these. Assume all masks <= 40 bits are of this
255 type. Normally this doesn't make any difference, but gives
256 more gentle handling of IOMMU overflow. */
257 if (iommu_sac_force && (mask >= DMA_40BIT_MASK)) {
258 dev_info(dev, "Force SAC with mask %Lx\n", mask);
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);
266 static int __init pci_iommu_init(void)
268 calgary_iommu_init();
280 void pci_iommu_shutdown(void)
282 gart_iommu_shutdown();
284 /* Must execute after PCI subsystem */
285 fs_initcall(pci_iommu_init);
288 /* Many VIA bridges seem to corrupt data for DAC. Disable it here */
290 static __devinit void via_no_dac(struct pci_dev *dev)
292 if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI && forbid_dac == 0) {
294 "PCI: VIA PCI bridge detected. Disabling DAC.\n");
298 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID, via_no_dac);