2 * linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
4 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
6 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
8 * This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14 * <crosser@average.org>
16 * Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17 * Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
19 * Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20 * 17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
22 * if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23 * because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24 * 5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
26 * Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27 * flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28 * Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
31 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
36 #include <linux/config.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/tty.h>
43 #include <linux/console.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
48 #include <linux/selection.h>
49 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
50 #include <linux/ioport.h>
51 #include <linux/init.h>
52 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
53 #include <video/vga.h>
56 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
57 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
58 static int cursor_size_lastto;
59 static u32 vgacon_xres;
60 static u32 vgacon_yres;
61 static struct vgastate state;
65 #define CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS /* undefine if the user must not do this */
66 #define CAN_LOAD_PALETTE /* undefine if the user must not do this */
68 /* You really do _NOT_ want to define this, unless you have buggy
69 * Trident VGA which will resize cursor when moving it between column
70 * 15 & 16. If you define this and your VGA is OK, inverse bug will
74 #define VGA_FONTWIDTH 8 /* VGA does not support fontwidths != 8 */
76 * Interface used by the world
79 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
80 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
81 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
82 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
83 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
84 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
85 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table);
86 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
87 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
88 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
89 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
91 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
92 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse);
93 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
94 static unsigned long vgacon_uni_pagedir[2];
96 /* Description of the hardware situation */
97 static unsigned long vga_vram_base; /* Base of video memory */
98 static unsigned long vga_vram_end; /* End of video memory */
99 static int vga_vram_size; /* Size of video memory */
100 static u16 vga_video_port_reg; /* Video register select port */
101 static u16 vga_video_port_val; /* Video register value port */
102 static unsigned int vga_video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
103 static unsigned int vga_video_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
104 static int vga_can_do_color = 0; /* Do we support colors? */
105 static unsigned int vga_default_font_height;/* Height of default screen font */
106 static unsigned char vga_video_type; /* Card type */
107 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_enabled;
108 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_user_enable = 1;
109 static unsigned char vga_font_is_default = 1;
110 static int vga_vesa_blanked;
111 static int vga_palette_blanked;
112 static int vga_is_gfx;
113 static int vga_512_chars;
114 static int vga_video_font_height;
115 static int vga_scan_lines;
116 static unsigned int vga_rolled_over = 0;
117 static int vga_init_done;
119 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
122 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
123 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
124 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
126 vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = 0;
130 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
133 * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
134 * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
135 * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
136 * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
137 * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
139 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
145 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
146 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
148 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
151 v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
152 v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
153 outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
154 outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
156 outb_p(reg, vga_video_port_reg);
157 outb_p(val >> 8, vga_video_port_val);
158 outb_p(reg + 1, vga_video_port_reg);
159 outb_p(val & 0xff, vga_video_port_val);
161 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
164 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
166 write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
169 #ifdef CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK
170 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
171 /* software scrollback */
172 static void *vgacon_scrollback;
173 static int vgacon_scrollback_tail;
174 static int vgacon_scrollback_size;
175 static int vgacon_scrollback_rows;
176 static int vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
177 static int vgacon_scrollback_cur;
178 static int vgacon_scrollback_save;
179 static int vgacon_scrollback_restore;
181 static void vgacon_scrollback_init(int pitch)
183 int rows = CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE * 1024/pitch;
185 if (vgacon_scrollback) {
186 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = 0;
187 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
188 vgacon_scrollback_cur = 0;
189 vgacon_scrollback_rows = rows - 1;
190 vgacon_scrollback_size = rows * pitch;
194 static void vgacon_scrollback_startup(void)
196 vgacon_scrollback = alloc_bootmem(CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE
198 vgacon_scrollback_init(vga_video_num_columns * 2);
201 static void vgacon_scrollback_update(struct vc_data *c, int t, int count)
205 if (!vgacon_scrollback_size || c->vc_num != fg_console)
208 p = (void *) (c->vc_origin + t * c->vc_size_row);
211 scr_memcpyw(vgacon_scrollback + vgacon_scrollback_tail,
213 vgacon_scrollback_cnt++;
215 vgacon_scrollback_tail += c->vc_size_row;
217 if (vgacon_scrollback_tail >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
218 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
220 if (vgacon_scrollback_cnt > vgacon_scrollback_rows)
221 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = vgacon_scrollback_rows;
223 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
227 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
229 vgacon_scrollback_save = 0;
231 if (!vga_is_gfx && !vgacon_scrollback_restore) {
232 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
233 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
234 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
235 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 1;
236 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
240 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
242 int start, end, count, soff, diff;
246 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
251 if (!vgacon_scrollback)
254 if (!vgacon_scrollback_save) {
255 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_ERASE);
256 vgacon_save_screen(c);
257 vgacon_scrollback_save = 1;
260 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 0;
261 start = vgacon_scrollback_cur + lines;
262 end = start + abs(lines);
267 if (start > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
268 start = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
273 if (end > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
274 end = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
276 vgacon_scrollback_cur = start;
278 soff = vgacon_scrollback_tail - ((vgacon_scrollback_cnt - end) *
280 soff -= count * c->vc_size_row;
283 soff += vgacon_scrollback_size;
285 count = vgacon_scrollback_cnt - start;
287 if (count > c->vc_rows)
290 diff = c->vc_rows - count;
292 d = (void *) c->vc_origin;
293 s = (void *) c->vc_screenbuf;
296 scr_memcpyw(d, vgacon_scrollback + soff, c->vc_size_row);
298 soff += c->vc_size_row;
300 if (soff >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
304 if (diff == c->vc_rows) {
305 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_MOVE);
308 scr_memcpyw(d, s, c->vc_size_row);
317 #define vgacon_scrollback_startup(...) do { } while (0)
318 #define vgacon_scrollback_init(...) do { } while (0)
319 #define vgacon_scrollback_update(...) do { } while (0)
321 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
323 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
324 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
327 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
329 if (!lines) /* Turn scrollback off */
330 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
332 int margin = c->vc_size_row * 4;
335 if (vga_rolled_over >
336 (c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base) + margin) {
337 ul = c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base;
338 we = vga_rolled_over + c->vc_size_row;
343 p = (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we +
344 lines * c->vc_size_row;
345 st = (c->vc_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we;
352 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base + (p + ul) % we;
357 #endif /* CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK */
359 static const char *vgacon_startup(void)
361 const char *display_desc = NULL;
365 if (ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB) {
367 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
368 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
369 return conswitchp->con_startup();
375 /* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
376 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0D) || /* 320x200/4 */
377 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0E) || /* 640x200/4 */
378 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x10) || /* 640x350/4 */
379 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x12) || /* 640x480/4 */
380 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x6A)) /* 800x600/4, 0x6A is very common */
383 vga_video_num_lines = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES;
384 vga_video_num_columns = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS;
385 state.vgabase = NULL;
387 if (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 7) { /* Is this a monochrome display? */
388 vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
389 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
390 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
391 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
392 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
393 { "ega", 0x3B0, 0x3BF };
394 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
395 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
396 display_desc = "EGA+";
397 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
398 &ega_console_resource);
400 static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
401 { "mda", 0x3B0, 0x3BB };
402 static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
403 { "mda", 0x3BF, 0x3BF };
404 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
405 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
406 display_desc = "*MDA";
407 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
408 &mda1_console_resource);
409 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
410 &mda2_console_resource);
411 vga_video_font_height = 14;
414 /* If not, it is color. */
415 vga_can_do_color = 1;
416 vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
417 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
418 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
419 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
422 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
424 if (!ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA) {
425 static struct resource ega_console_resource
426 = { "ega", 0x3C0, 0x3DF };
427 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
428 display_desc = "EGA";
429 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
430 &ega_console_resource);
432 static struct resource vga_console_resource
433 = { "vga+", 0x3C0, 0x3DF };
434 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
435 display_desc = "VGA+";
436 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
437 &vga_console_resource);
439 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
441 * get 64K rather than 32K of video RAM.
442 * This doesn't actually work on all "VGA"
443 * controllers (it seems like setting MM=01
444 * and COE=1 isn't necessarily a good idea)
446 vga_vram_base = 0xa0000;
447 vga_vram_size = 0x10000;
448 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_I);
449 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_D);
452 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
453 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
457 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
459 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
460 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
462 outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
465 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
468 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
469 outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
470 outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
471 outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
472 outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
476 static struct resource cga_console_resource =
477 { "cga", 0x3D4, 0x3D5 };
478 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
479 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
480 display_desc = "*CGA";
481 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
482 &cga_console_resource);
483 vga_video_font_height = 8;
487 vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base, vga_vram_size);
488 vga_vram_end = vga_vram_base + vga_vram_size;
491 * Find out if there is a graphics card present.
492 * Are there smarter methods around?
494 p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
495 saved1 = scr_readw(p);
496 saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
497 scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
498 scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
499 if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
500 scr_writew(saved1, p);
501 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
504 scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
505 scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
506 if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
507 scr_writew(saved1, p);
508 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
511 scr_writew(saved1, p);
512 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
514 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
515 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
516 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
517 vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
518 vga_default_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
519 vga_video_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
520 /* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
522 vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
525 vgacon_xres = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
526 vgacon_yres = vga_scan_lines;
528 if (!vga_init_done) {
529 vgacon_scrollback_startup();
536 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
541 * We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1,
542 * but vgacon_init can be called more than once, and init will
545 c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
547 /* set dimensions manually if init != 0 since vc_resize() will fail */
549 c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
550 c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
552 vc_resize(c, vga_video_num_columns, vga_video_num_lines);
554 c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
555 c->vc_font.height = vga_video_font_height;
556 c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
558 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
559 p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
560 if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc == &c->vc_uni_pagedir ||
561 !--c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc[1])
563 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = vgacon_uni_pagedir;
564 vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]++;
565 if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir[0] && p)
566 con_set_default_unimap(c);
569 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
571 /* When closing the last console, reset video origin */
572 if (!--vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]) {
573 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
577 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
578 con_set_default_unimap(c);
581 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
582 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse)
586 if (vga_can_do_color) {
588 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
589 else if (intensity == 0)
590 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
594 ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
600 if (!vga_can_do_color) {
602 attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
603 else if (intensity == 0)
604 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
609 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
611 int col = vga_can_do_color;
614 u16 a = scr_readw(p);
616 a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
617 (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
619 a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
624 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
629 #ifdef TRIDENT_GLITCH
634 if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
636 cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
637 cursor_size_lastto = to;
639 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
640 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
641 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
642 curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
643 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
644 cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
650 curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
651 cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
653 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
654 outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
655 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
656 outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
657 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
660 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
662 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
666 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
667 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
668 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
670 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
675 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
676 switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
678 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
687 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
688 c->vc_font.height / 3,
693 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
694 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
695 (c->vc_font.height * 2) / 3,
701 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
702 c->vc_font.height / 2,
708 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
709 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
711 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
714 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
722 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
723 unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
726 unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_font.height;
727 u8 scanlines_lo = 0, r7 = 0, vsync_end = 0, mode, max_scan;
729 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
731 vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
732 vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_font.height;
733 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
734 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
735 max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
740 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
741 mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
747 scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
749 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
750 r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
752 if (scanlines & 0x100)
754 if (scanlines & 0x200)
757 /* deprotect registers */
758 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
759 vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
760 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
761 outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
764 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
765 outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
766 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
767 outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
769 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
770 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
771 outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
772 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
773 outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
775 /* reprotect registers */
776 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
777 outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
780 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
784 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
786 int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
787 int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_font.height;
788 int rows = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height/
791 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
792 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
793 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
795 vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
796 vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
798 /* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
799 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
802 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
803 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
804 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
806 if ((vgacon_xres != x || vgacon_yres != y) &&
807 (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
808 vga_video_num_columns <= ORIG_VIDEO_COLS &&
809 vga_video_num_lines <= rows))
810 vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
813 vgacon_scrollback_init(c->vc_size_row);
814 return 0; /* Redrawing not needed */
817 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
821 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
822 for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
823 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
824 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
825 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
826 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
830 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
832 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_PALETTE
833 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
834 || !CON_IS_VISIBLE(vc))
836 vga_set_palette(vc, table);
843 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
845 unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex; /* Sequencer Index reg. */
846 unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex; /* CRT-Contr. Index reg. */
847 unsigned char CrtMiscIO; /* Miscellaneous register */
848 unsigned char HorizontalTotal; /* CRT-Controller:00h */
849 unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd; /* CRT-Controller:01h */
850 unsigned char StartHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:04h */
851 unsigned char EndHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:05h */
852 unsigned char Overflow; /* CRT-Controller:07h */
853 unsigned char StartVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:10h */
854 unsigned char EndVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:11h */
855 unsigned char ModeControl; /* CRT-Controller:17h */
856 unsigned char ClockingMode; /* Seq-Controller:01h */
859 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
861 /* save original values of VGA controller registers */
862 if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
863 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
864 vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
865 vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
866 vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
867 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
869 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
870 vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
871 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
872 vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
873 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
874 vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
875 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
876 vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
877 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
878 vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
879 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
880 vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
881 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
882 vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
883 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
884 vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
885 vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
888 /* assure that video is enabled */
889 /* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
890 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
891 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
893 /* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
894 if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
895 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
898 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
899 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
900 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
902 if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
903 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
904 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum value */
905 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
906 outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (bits 0..3) */
907 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
908 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
911 if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
913 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
914 * <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
915 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
917 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
918 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum */
919 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
920 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (0) */
923 /* restore both index registers */
924 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
925 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
926 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
929 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
931 /* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
932 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
933 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
935 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
936 outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
937 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
938 outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
939 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
940 outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
941 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
942 outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
943 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
944 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
945 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
946 outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
947 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
948 outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
949 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
950 outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
952 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
954 /* restore index/control registers */
955 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
956 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
957 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
960 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
964 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
965 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
966 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
967 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
968 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
969 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
973 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
976 case 0: /* Unblank */
977 if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
978 vga_vesa_unblank(&state);
979 vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
981 if (vga_palette_blanked) {
982 vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
983 vga_palette_blanked = 0;
987 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
989 case 1: /* Normal blanking */
990 case -1: /* Obsolete */
991 if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
992 vga_pal_blank(&state);
993 vga_palette_blanked = 1;
996 vgacon_set_origin(c);
997 scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
998 c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1002 default: /* VESA blanking */
1003 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
1004 vga_vesa_blank(&state, blank - 1);
1005 vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
1014 * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
1015 * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
1016 * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
1017 * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987. Microsoft Press".)
1019 * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
1020 * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
1023 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS
1025 #define colourmap 0xa0000
1026 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
1027 should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
1028 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
1031 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state,char *arg,int set,int ch512)
1033 unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
1034 int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
1037 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
1038 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap, 0);
1040 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
1041 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
1045 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap, 0);
1049 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
1051 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
1055 return -EINVAL; /* Return to default font not supported */
1057 vga_font_is_default = 0;
1058 font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
1061 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
1062 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
1066 vga_font_is_default = !arg;
1068 ch512 = 0; /* Default font is always 256 */
1069 font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
1072 if (!vga_font_is_default)
1073 charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
1077 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1078 /* First, the Sequencer */
1079 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
1080 /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
1081 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
1082 /* Sequential addressing */
1083 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
1084 /* Clear synchronous reset */
1085 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1087 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
1088 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
1089 /* disable odd-even addressing */
1090 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
1091 /* map start at A000:0000 */
1092 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
1093 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1097 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1098 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1100 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1101 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1104 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
1105 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
1109 charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
1112 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1113 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1115 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1116 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1120 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1121 /* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
1122 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
1123 /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
1124 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
1125 /* odd-even addressing */
1126 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
1127 /* Character Map Select */
1129 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
1130 /* clear synchronous reset */
1131 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1133 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
1134 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
1135 /* enable even-odd addressing */
1136 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
1137 /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
1138 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
1140 /* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
1141 if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
1144 /* attribute controller */
1145 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1146 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1147 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con)
1148 c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
1150 vga_512_chars = ch512;
1151 /* 256-char: enable intensity bit
1152 512-char: disable intensity bit */
1153 inb_p(video_port_status); /* clear address flip-flop */
1154 /* color plane enable register */
1155 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
1156 /* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
1157 it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
1158 inb_p(video_port_status);
1159 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
1161 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1167 * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
1169 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
1171 unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
1172 int rows, maxscan, i;
1174 rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight; /* Number of video rows we end up with */
1175 maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1; /* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
1177 /* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
1178 Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
1179 on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
1180 be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
1181 guess we don't need to worry about it.
1183 The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
1184 registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
1185 are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
1187 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1188 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1189 ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1190 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size register */
1191 fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1192 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1194 vde = maxscan & 0xff; /* Vertical display end reg */
1195 ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) + /* Overflow register */
1196 ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
1197 fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1); /* Font size register */
1199 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1200 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1201 outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
1202 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size */
1203 outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
1204 outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg); /* Vertical display limit */
1205 outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
1206 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1207 vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
1209 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1210 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1212 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1213 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c)) {
1214 /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
1215 cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
1216 cursor_size_lastto = 0;
1217 c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
1219 c->vc_font.height = fontheight;
1220 vc_resize(c, 0, rows); /* Adjust console size */
1226 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
1228 unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
1231 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1234 if (font->width != VGA_FONTWIDTH ||
1235 (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
1238 rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1242 if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1243 rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1247 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1249 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1252 font->width = VGA_FONTWIDTH;
1253 font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1254 font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1257 return vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 0, 0);
1262 #define vgacon_font_set NULL
1263 #define vgacon_font_get NULL
1267 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1268 unsigned int height)
1270 if (width % 2 || width > ORIG_VIDEO_COLS ||
1271 height > (ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height)/
1273 /* let svgatextmode tinker with video timings */
1276 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1277 vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1281 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1283 if (vga_is_gfx || /* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1284 (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked)) /* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1286 c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1288 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1292 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1294 static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1296 if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1297 /* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1298 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1299 * console initialization routines.
1301 vga_bootup_console = 1;
1306 /* We can't copy in more then the size of the video buffer,
1307 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1310 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1311 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1314 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
1320 if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx)
1323 if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1326 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
1327 oldo = c->vc_origin;
1328 delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1330 vgacon_scrollback_update(c, t, lines);
1331 if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1332 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1333 (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1334 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1335 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1336 vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1338 c->vc_origin += delta;
1339 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1340 delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1343 if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1344 scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1345 c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1346 delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1347 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1348 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1349 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1351 c->vc_origin -= delta;
1352 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1353 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1356 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1357 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1359 c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1365 * The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1368 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1373 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1375 const struct consw vga_con = {
1376 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1377 .con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1378 .con_init = vgacon_init,
1379 .con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1383 .con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1384 .con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1386 .con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1387 .con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1388 .con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1389 .con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1390 .con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1391 .con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1392 .con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1393 .con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1394 .con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1395 .con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1396 .con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1399 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");