2 * Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m
3 * Linux driver model glue for the SDIO device, reset & fw upload
6 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
7 * Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
8 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
9 * Yanir Lubetkin <yanirx.lubetkin@intel.com>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
13 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
26 * See i2400m-sdio.h for a general description of this driver.
28 * This file implements driver model glue, and hook ups for the
29 * generic driver to implement the bus-specific functions (device
30 * communication setup/tear down, firmware upload and resetting).
36 * i2400ms_netdev_setup()
38 * i2400m_netdev_setup()
39 * i2400ms_enable_function()
44 * free_netdev(net_dev)
46 * i2400ms_bus_reset() Called by i2400m->bus_reset
48 * __i2400ms_send_barker()
50 * i2400ms_bus_dev_start() Called by i2400m_dev_start() [who is
51 * i2400ms_tx_setup() called by i2400m_setup()]
54 * i2400ms_bus_dev_stop() Called by i2400m_dev_stop() [who is
55 * i2400ms_rx_release() is called by i2400m_release()]
56 * i2400ms_tx_release()
60 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
61 #include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
62 #include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
63 #include "i2400m-sdio.h"
64 #include <linux/wimax/i2400m.h>
66 #define D_SUBMODULE main
67 #include "sdio-debug-levels.h"
69 /* IOE WiMAX function timeout in seconds */
70 static int ioe_timeout = 2;
71 module_param(ioe_timeout, int, 0);
73 /* Our firmware file name */
74 #define I2400MS_FW_FILE_NAME "i2400m-fw-sdio-" I2400M_FW_VERSION ".sbcf"
77 * Enable the SDIO function
79 * Tries to enable the SDIO function; might fail if it is still not
80 * ready (in some hardware, the SDIO WiMAX function is only enabled
81 * when we ask it to explicitly doing). Tries until a timeout is
84 * The reverse of this is...sdio_disable_function()
86 * Returns: 0 if the SDIO function was enabled, < 0 errno code on
87 * error (-ENODEV when it was unable to enable the function).
90 int i2400ms_enable_function(struct sdio_func *func)
94 struct device *dev = &func->dev;
96 d_fnstart(3, dev, "(func %p)\n", func);
97 /* Setup timeout (FIXME: This needs to read the CIS table to
98 * get a real timeout) and then wait for the device to signal
100 timeout = get_jiffies_64() + ioe_timeout * HZ;
102 while (err != 0 && time_before64(get_jiffies_64(), timeout)) {
103 sdio_claim_host(func);
104 err = sdio_enable_func(func);
106 sdio_release_host(func);
107 d_printf(2, dev, "SDIO function enabled\n");
108 goto function_enabled;
110 d_printf(2, dev, "SDIO function failed to enable: %d\n", err);
111 sdio_disable_func(func);
112 sdio_release_host(func);
113 msleep(I2400MS_INIT_SLEEP_INTERVAL);
115 /* If timed out, device is not there yet -- get -ENODEV so
116 * the device driver core will retry later on. */
118 dev_err(dev, "Can't enable WiMAX function; "
119 " has the function been enabled?\n");
123 d_fnend(3, dev, "(func %p) = %d\n", func, err);
129 * Setup driver resources needed to communicate with the device
131 * The fw needs some time to settle, and it was just uploaded,
132 * so give it a break first. I'd prefer to just wait for the device to
133 * send something, but seems the poking we do to enable SDIO stuff
134 * interferes with it, so just give it a break before starting...
137 int i2400ms_bus_dev_start(struct i2400m *i2400m)
140 struct i2400ms *i2400ms = container_of(i2400m, struct i2400ms, i2400m);
141 struct sdio_func *func = i2400ms->func;
142 struct device *dev = &func->dev;
144 d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m);
146 result = i2400ms_rx_setup(i2400ms);
149 result = i2400ms_tx_setup(i2400ms);
152 d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p) = %d\n", i2400m, result);
155 i2400ms_tx_release(i2400ms);
157 i2400ms_rx_release(i2400ms);
159 d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p) = void\n", i2400m);
165 void i2400ms_bus_dev_stop(struct i2400m *i2400m)
167 struct i2400ms *i2400ms = container_of(i2400m, struct i2400ms, i2400m);
168 struct sdio_func *func = i2400ms->func;
169 struct device *dev = &func->dev;
171 d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m);
172 i2400ms_rx_release(i2400ms);
173 i2400ms_tx_release(i2400ms);
174 d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p) = void\n", i2400m);
179 * Sends a barker buffer to the device
181 * This helper will allocate a kmalloced buffer and use it to transmit
182 * (then free it). Reason for this is that the SDIO host controller
183 * expects alignment (unknown exactly which) which the stack won't
184 * really provide and certain arches/host-controller combinations
185 * cannot use stack/vmalloc/text areas for DMA transfers.
188 int __i2400ms_send_barker(struct i2400ms *i2400ms,
189 const __le32 *barker, size_t barker_size)
192 struct sdio_func *func = i2400ms->func;
193 struct device *dev = &func->dev;
197 buffer = kmalloc(I2400MS_BLK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
201 memcpy(buffer, barker, barker_size);
202 sdio_claim_host(func);
203 ret = sdio_memcpy_toio(func, 0, buffer, I2400MS_BLK_SIZE);
204 sdio_release_host(func);
207 d_printf(0, dev, "E: barker error: %d\n", ret);
216 * Reset a device at different levels (warm, cold or bus)
218 * @i2400ms: device descriptor
219 * @reset_type: soft, warm or bus reset (I2400M_RT_WARM/SOFT/BUS)
221 * FIXME: not tested -- need to confirm expected effects
223 * Warm and cold resets get an SDIO reset if they fail (unimplemented)
227 * The device will be fully reset internally, but won't be
228 * disconnected from the USB bus (so no reenumeration will
229 * happen). Firmware upload will be neccessary.
231 * The device will send a reboot barker in the notification endpoint
232 * that will trigger the driver to reinitialize the state
233 * automatically from notif.c:i2400m_notification_grok() into
234 * i2400m_dev_bootstrap_delayed().
236 * Cold and bus (USB) reset:
238 * The device will be fully reset internally, disconnected from the
239 * USB bus an a reenumeration will happen. Firmware upload will be
240 * neccessary. Thus, we don't do any locking or struct
241 * reinitialization, as we are going to be fully disconnected and
244 * Note we need to return -ENODEV if a warm reset was requested and we
245 * had to resort to a bus reset. See i2400m_op_reset(), wimax_reset()
246 * and wimax_dev->op_reset.
248 * WARNING: no driver state saved/fixed
251 int i2400ms_bus_reset(struct i2400m *i2400m, enum i2400m_reset_type rt)
254 struct i2400ms *i2400ms =
255 container_of(i2400m, struct i2400ms, i2400m);
256 struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
257 static const __le32 i2400m_WARM_BOOT_BARKER[4] = {
258 __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_WARM_RESET_BARKER),
259 __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_WARM_RESET_BARKER),
260 __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_WARM_RESET_BARKER),
261 __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_WARM_RESET_BARKER),
263 static const __le32 i2400m_COLD_BOOT_BARKER[4] = {
264 __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_COLD_RESET_BARKER),
265 __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_COLD_RESET_BARKER),
266 __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_COLD_RESET_BARKER),
267 __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_COLD_RESET_BARKER),
270 if (rt == I2400M_RT_WARM)
271 result = __i2400ms_send_barker(i2400ms, i2400m_WARM_BOOT_BARKER,
272 sizeof(i2400m_WARM_BOOT_BARKER));
273 else if (rt == I2400M_RT_COLD)
274 result = __i2400ms_send_barker(i2400ms, i2400m_COLD_BOOT_BARKER,
275 sizeof(i2400m_COLD_BOOT_BARKER));
276 else if (rt == I2400M_RT_BUS) {
278 dev_err(dev, "FIXME: SDIO bus reset not implemented\n");
279 result = rt == I2400M_RT_WARM ? -ENODEV : -ENOSYS;
282 if (result < 0 && rt != I2400M_RT_BUS) {
283 dev_err(dev, "%s reset failed (%d); trying SDIO reset\n",
284 rt == I2400M_RT_WARM ? "warm" : "cold", result);
293 void i2400ms_netdev_setup(struct net_device *net_dev)
295 struct i2400m *i2400m = net_dev_to_i2400m(net_dev);
296 struct i2400ms *i2400ms = container_of(i2400m, struct i2400ms, i2400m);
297 i2400ms_init(i2400ms);
298 i2400m_netdev_setup(net_dev);
303 * Debug levels control; see debug.h
305 struct d_level D_LEVEL[] = {
306 D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(main),
307 D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(tx),
308 D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(rx),
309 D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(fw),
311 size_t D_LEVEL_SIZE = ARRAY_SIZE(D_LEVEL);
314 #define __debugfs_register(prefix, name, parent) \
316 result = d_level_register_debugfs(prefix, name, parent); \
323 int i2400ms_debugfs_add(struct i2400ms *i2400ms)
326 struct dentry *dentry = i2400ms->i2400m.wimax_dev.debugfs_dentry;
328 dentry = debugfs_create_dir("i2400m-usb", dentry);
329 result = PTR_ERR(dentry);
330 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
331 if (result == -ENODEV)
332 result = 0; /* No debugfs support */
335 i2400ms->debugfs_dentry = dentry;
336 __debugfs_register("dl_", main, dentry);
337 __debugfs_register("dl_", tx, dentry);
338 __debugfs_register("dl_", rx, dentry);
339 __debugfs_register("dl_", fw, dentry);
344 debugfs_remove_recursive(i2400ms->debugfs_dentry);
350 * Probe a i2400m interface and register it
352 * @func: SDIO function
353 * @id: SDIO device ID
354 * @returns: 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
356 * Alloc a net device, initialize the bus-specific details and then
357 * calls the bus-generic initialization routine. That will register
358 * the wimax and netdev devices, upload the firmware [using
359 * _bus_bm_*()], call _bus_dev_start() to finalize the setup of the
360 * communication with the device and then will start to talk to it to
361 * finnish setting it up.
363 * Initialization is tricky; some instances of the hw are packed with
364 * others in a way that requires a third driver that enables the WiMAX
365 * function. In those cases, we can't enable the SDIO function and
366 * we'll return with -ENODEV. When the driver that enables the WiMAX
367 * function does its thing, it has to do a bus_rescan_devices() on the
368 * SDIO bus so this driver is called again to enumerate the WiMAX
372 int i2400ms_probe(struct sdio_func *func,
373 const struct sdio_device_id *id)
376 struct net_device *net_dev;
377 struct device *dev = &func->dev;
378 struct i2400m *i2400m;
379 struct i2400ms *i2400ms;
381 /* Allocate instance [calls i2400m_netdev_setup() on it]. */
383 net_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*i2400ms), "wmx%d",
384 i2400ms_netdev_setup);
385 if (net_dev == NULL) {
386 dev_err(dev, "no memory for network device instance\n");
387 goto error_alloc_netdev;
389 SET_NETDEV_DEV(net_dev, dev);
390 i2400m = net_dev_to_i2400m(net_dev);
391 i2400ms = container_of(i2400m, struct i2400ms, i2400m);
392 i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev = net_dev;
393 i2400ms->func = func;
394 sdio_set_drvdata(func, i2400ms);
396 i2400m->bus_tx_block_size = I2400MS_BLK_SIZE;
397 i2400m->bus_pl_size_max = I2400MS_PL_SIZE_MAX;
398 i2400m->bus_dev_start = i2400ms_bus_dev_start;
399 i2400m->bus_dev_stop = i2400ms_bus_dev_stop;
400 i2400m->bus_tx_kick = i2400ms_bus_tx_kick;
401 i2400m->bus_reset = i2400ms_bus_reset;
402 i2400m->bus_bm_cmd_send = i2400ms_bus_bm_cmd_send;
403 i2400m->bus_bm_wait_for_ack = i2400ms_bus_bm_wait_for_ack;
404 i2400m->bus_fw_name = I2400MS_FW_FILE_NAME;
405 i2400m->bus_bm_mac_addr_impaired = 1;
407 result = i2400ms_enable_function(i2400ms->func);
409 dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable SDIO function: %d\n", result);
410 goto error_func_enable;
413 sdio_claim_host(func);
414 result = sdio_set_block_size(func, I2400MS_BLK_SIZE);
416 dev_err(dev, "Failed to set block size: %d\n", result);
417 goto error_set_blk_size;
419 sdio_release_host(func);
421 result = i2400m_setup(i2400m, I2400M_BRI_NO_REBOOT);
423 dev_err(dev, "cannot setup device: %d\n", result);
427 result = i2400ms_debugfs_add(i2400ms);
429 dev_err(dev, "cannot create SDIO debugfs: %d\n",
431 goto error_debugfs_add;
436 i2400m_release(i2400m);
438 sdio_set_drvdata(func, NULL);
439 sdio_claim_host(func);
441 sdio_disable_func(func);
442 sdio_release_host(func);
444 free_netdev(net_dev);
451 void i2400ms_remove(struct sdio_func *func)
453 struct device *dev = &func->dev;
454 struct i2400ms *i2400ms = sdio_get_drvdata(func);
455 struct i2400m *i2400m = &i2400ms->i2400m;
456 struct net_device *net_dev = i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev;
458 d_fnstart(3, dev, "SDIO func %p\n", func);
459 debugfs_remove_recursive(i2400ms->debugfs_dentry);
460 i2400m_release(i2400m);
461 sdio_set_drvdata(func, NULL);
462 sdio_claim_host(func);
463 sdio_disable_func(func);
464 sdio_release_host(func);
465 free_netdev(net_dev);
466 d_fnend(3, dev, "SDIO func %p\n", func);
470 I2400MS_INTEL_VID = 0x89,
474 const struct sdio_device_id i2400ms_sdio_ids[] = {
475 /* Intel: i2400m WiMAX over SDIO */
476 { SDIO_DEVICE(I2400MS_INTEL_VID, 0x1402) },
477 { }, /* end: all zeroes */
479 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(sdio, i2400ms_sdio_ids);
483 struct sdio_driver i2400m_sdio_driver = {
484 .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
485 .probe = i2400ms_probe,
486 .remove = i2400ms_remove,
487 .id_table = i2400ms_sdio_ids,
492 int __init i2400ms_driver_init(void)
494 return sdio_register_driver(&i2400m_sdio_driver);
496 module_init(i2400ms_driver_init);
500 void __exit i2400ms_driver_exit(void)
502 flush_scheduled_work(); /* for the stuff we schedule */
503 sdio_unregister_driver(&i2400m_sdio_driver);
505 module_exit(i2400ms_driver_exit);
508 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>");
509 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 2400M WiMAX networking for SDIO");
510 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
511 MODULE_FIRMWARE(I2400MS_FW_FILE_NAME);