2 * framebuffer driver for VBE 2.0 compliant graphic boards
4 * switching to graphics mode happens at boot time (while
5 * running in real mode, see arch/i386/boot/video.S).
7 * (c) 1998 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@goldbach.in-berlin.de>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/tty.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #define dac_reg (0x3c8)
26 #define dac_val (0x3c9)
28 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
30 static struct fb_var_screeninfo vesafb_defined __initdata = {
31 .activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW,
38 .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,
41 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo vesafb_fix __initdata = {
43 .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
44 .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
47 static int inverse = 0;
49 static int vram_remap __initdata = 0; /* Set amount of memory to be used */
50 static int vram_total __initdata = 0; /* Set total amount of memory */
51 static int pmi_setpal = 0; /* pmi for palette changes ??? */
52 static int ypan = 0; /* 0..nothing, 1..ypan, 2..ywrap */
53 static unsigned short *pmi_base = NULL;
54 static void (*pmi_start)(void);
55 static void (*pmi_pal)(void);
58 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
60 static int vesafb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
70 if (var->yoffset > var->yres_virtual)
72 if ((ypan==1) && var->yoffset+var->yres > var->yres_virtual)
75 offset = (var->yoffset * info->fix.line_length + var->xoffset) / 4;
79 : /* no return value */
80 : "a" (0x4f07), /* EAX */
82 "c" (offset), /* ECX */
83 "d" (offset >> 16), /* EDX */
84 "D" (&pmi_start)); /* EDI */
89 static void vesa_setpalette(int regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
93 struct { u_char blue, green, red, pad; } entry;
94 int shift = 16 - depth;
97 entry.red = red >> shift;
98 entry.green = green >> shift;
99 entry.blue = blue >> shift;
101 __asm__ __volatile__(
103 : /* no return value */
104 : "a" (0x4f09), /* EAX */
107 "d" (regno), /* EDX */
108 "D" (&entry), /* EDI */
109 "S" (&pmi_pal)); /* ESI */
111 /* without protected mode interface, try VGA registers... */
112 outb_p(regno, dac_reg);
113 outb_p(red >> shift, dac_val);
114 outb_p(green >> shift, dac_val);
115 outb_p(blue >> shift, dac_val);
120 static int vesafb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
121 unsigned blue, unsigned transp,
122 struct fb_info *info)
125 * Set a single color register. The values supplied are
126 * already rounded down to the hardware's capabilities
127 * (according to the entries in the `var' structure). Return
128 * != 0 for invalid regno.
131 if (regno >= info->cmap.len)
134 switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
136 vesa_setpalette(regno,red,green,blue);
139 if (info->var.red.offset == 10) {
141 ((u32*) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
142 ((red & 0xf800) >> 1) |
143 ((green & 0xf800) >> 6) |
144 ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
147 ((u32*) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
149 ((green & 0xfc00) >> 5) |
150 ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
157 ((u32 *)(info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
158 (red << info->var.red.offset) |
159 (green << info->var.green.offset) |
160 (blue << info->var.blue.offset);
166 ((u32 *)(info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
167 (red << info->var.red.offset) |
168 (green << info->var.green.offset) |
169 (blue << info->var.blue.offset);
175 static struct fb_ops vesafb_ops = {
176 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
177 .fb_setcolreg = vesafb_setcolreg,
178 .fb_pan_display = vesafb_pan_display,
179 .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect,
180 .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea,
181 .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit,
182 .fb_cursor = soft_cursor,
185 static int __init vesafb_setup(char *options)
189 if (!options || !*options)
192 while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
193 if (!*this_opt) continue;
195 if (! strcmp(this_opt, "inverse"))
197 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "redraw"))
199 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "ypan"))
201 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "ywrap"))
203 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "vgapal"))
205 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "pmipal"))
207 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "mtrr"))
209 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "nomtrr"))
211 else if (! strncmp(this_opt, "vtotal:", 7))
212 vram_total = simple_strtoul(this_opt+7, NULL, 0);
213 else if (! strncmp(this_opt, "vremap:", 7))
214 vram_remap = simple_strtoul(this_opt+7, NULL, 0);
219 static int __init vesafb_probe(struct device *device)
221 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(device);
222 struct fb_info *info;
224 unsigned int size_vmode;
225 unsigned int size_remap;
226 unsigned int size_total;
228 if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA != VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB)
231 vesafb_fix.smem_start = screen_info.lfb_base;
232 vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel = screen_info.lfb_depth;
233 if (15 == vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel)
234 vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel = 16;
235 vesafb_defined.xres = screen_info.lfb_width;
236 vesafb_defined.yres = screen_info.lfb_height;
237 vesafb_fix.line_length = screen_info.lfb_linelength;
238 vesafb_fix.visual = (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel == 8) ?
239 FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR : FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
241 /* size_vmode -- that is the amount of memory needed for the
242 * used video mode, i.e. the minimum amount of
244 size_vmode = vesafb_defined.yres * vesafb_fix.line_length;
246 /* size_total -- all video memory we have. Used for mtrr
247 * entries, ressource allocation and bounds
249 size_total = screen_info.lfb_size * 65536;
251 size_total = vram_total * 1024 * 1024;
252 if (size_total < size_vmode)
253 size_total = size_vmode;
255 /* size_remap -- the amount of video memory we are going to
256 * use for vesafb. With modern cards it is no
257 * option to simply use size_total as that
258 * wastes plenty of kernel address space. */
259 size_remap = size_vmode * 2;
261 size_remap = vram_remap * 1024 * 1024;
262 if (size_remap < size_vmode)
263 size_remap = size_vmode;
264 if (size_remap > size_total)
265 size_remap = size_total;
266 vesafb_fix.smem_len = size_remap;
269 screen_info.vesapm_seg = 0;
272 if (!request_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total, "vesafb")) {
274 "vesafb: cannot reserve video memory at 0x%lx\n",
275 vesafb_fix.smem_start);
276 /* We cannot make this fatal. Sometimes this comes from magic
277 spaces our resource handlers simply don't know about */
280 info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(u32) * 256, &dev->dev);
282 release_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total);
285 info->pseudo_palette = info->par;
288 info->screen_base = ioremap(vesafb_fix.smem_start, vesafb_fix.smem_len);
289 if (!info->screen_base) {
291 "vesafb: abort, cannot ioremap video memory 0x%x @ 0x%lx\n",
292 vesafb_fix.smem_len, vesafb_fix.smem_start);
297 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: framebuffer at 0x%lx, mapped to 0x%p, "
298 "using %dk, total %dk\n",
299 vesafb_fix.smem_start, info->screen_base,
300 size_remap/1024, size_total/1024);
301 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: mode is %dx%dx%d, linelength=%d, pages=%d\n",
302 vesafb_defined.xres, vesafb_defined.yres, vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel, vesafb_fix.line_length, screen_info.pages);
304 if (screen_info.vesapm_seg) {
305 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: protected mode interface info at %04x:%04x\n",
306 screen_info.vesapm_seg,screen_info.vesapm_off);
309 if (screen_info.vesapm_seg < 0xc000)
310 ypan = pmi_setpal = 0; /* not available or some DOS TSR ... */
312 if (ypan || pmi_setpal) {
313 pmi_base = (unsigned short*)phys_to_virt(((unsigned long)screen_info.vesapm_seg << 4) + screen_info.vesapm_off);
314 pmi_start = (void*)((char*)pmi_base + pmi_base[1]);
315 pmi_pal = (void*)((char*)pmi_base + pmi_base[2]);
316 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: pmi: set display start = %p, set palette = %p\n",pmi_start,pmi_pal);
318 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: pmi: ports = ");
319 for (i = pmi_base[3]/2; pmi_base[i] != 0xffff; i++)
320 printk("%x ",pmi_base[i]);
322 if (pmi_base[i] != 0xffff) {
324 * memory areas not supported (yet?)
326 * Rules are: we have to set up a descriptor for the requested
327 * memory area and pass it in the ES register to the BIOS function.
329 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: can't handle memory requests, pmi disabled\n");
330 ypan = pmi_setpal = 0;
335 vesafb_defined.xres_virtual = vesafb_defined.xres;
336 vesafb_defined.yres_virtual = vesafb_fix.smem_len / vesafb_fix.line_length;
337 if (ypan && vesafb_defined.yres_virtual > vesafb_defined.yres) {
338 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: scrolling: %s using protected mode interface, yres_virtual=%d\n",
339 (ypan > 1) ? "ywrap" : "ypan",vesafb_defined.yres_virtual);
341 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: scrolling: redraw\n");
342 vesafb_defined.yres_virtual = vesafb_defined.yres;
346 /* some dummy values for timing to make fbset happy */
347 vesafb_defined.pixclock = 10000000 / vesafb_defined.xres * 1000 / vesafb_defined.yres;
348 vesafb_defined.left_margin = (vesafb_defined.xres / 8) & 0xf8;
349 vesafb_defined.hsync_len = (vesafb_defined.xres / 8) & 0xf8;
351 vesafb_defined.red.offset = screen_info.red_pos;
352 vesafb_defined.red.length = screen_info.red_size;
353 vesafb_defined.green.offset = screen_info.green_pos;
354 vesafb_defined.green.length = screen_info.green_size;
355 vesafb_defined.blue.offset = screen_info.blue_pos;
356 vesafb_defined.blue.length = screen_info.blue_size;
357 vesafb_defined.transp.offset = screen_info.rsvd_pos;
358 vesafb_defined.transp.length = screen_info.rsvd_size;
360 if (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel <= 8) {
361 depth = vesafb_defined.green.length;
362 vesafb_defined.red.length =
363 vesafb_defined.green.length =
364 vesafb_defined.blue.length =
365 vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel;
368 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: %s: "
369 "size=%d:%d:%d:%d, shift=%d:%d:%d:%d\n",
370 (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel > 8) ?
371 "Truecolor" : "Pseudocolor",
372 screen_info.rsvd_size,
373 screen_info.red_size,
374 screen_info.green_size,
375 screen_info.blue_size,
376 screen_info.rsvd_pos,
378 screen_info.green_pos,
379 screen_info.blue_pos);
381 vesafb_fix.ypanstep = ypan ? 1 : 0;
382 vesafb_fix.ywrapstep = (ypan>1) ? 1 : 0;
384 /* request failure does not faze us, as vgacon probably has this
385 * region already (FIXME) */
386 request_region(0x3c0, 32, "vesafb");
389 unsigned int temp_size = size_total;
390 /* Find the largest power-of-two */
391 while (temp_size & (temp_size - 1))
392 temp_size &= (temp_size - 1);
394 /* Try and find a power of two to add */
395 while (temp_size && mtrr_add(vesafb_fix.smem_start, temp_size, MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB, 1)==-EINVAL) {
400 info->fbops = &vesafb_ops;
401 info->var = vesafb_defined;
402 info->fix = vesafb_fix;
403 info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT |
404 (ypan) ? FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN : 0;
406 if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0) < 0) {
410 if (register_framebuffer(info)<0) {
412 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
415 printk(KERN_INFO "fb%d: %s frame buffer device\n",
416 info->node, info->fix.id);
419 framebuffer_release(info);
420 release_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total);
424 static struct device_driver vesafb_driver = {
426 .bus = &platform_bus_type,
427 .probe = vesafb_probe,
430 static struct platform_device vesafb_device = {
434 static int __init vesafb_init(void)
439 /* ignore error return of fb_get_options */
440 fb_get_options("vesafb", &option);
441 vesafb_setup(option);
442 ret = driver_register(&vesafb_driver);
445 ret = platform_device_register(&vesafb_device);
447 driver_unregister(&vesafb_driver);
451 module_init(vesafb_init);
453 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");