2 * Linux NET3: IP/IP protocol decoder.
4 * Version: $Id: ipip.c,v 1.50 2001/10/02 02:22:36 davem Exp $
7 * Sam Lantinga (slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu) 02/01/95
10 * Alan Cox : Merged and made usable non modular (its so tiny its silly as
11 * a module taking up 2 pages).
12 * Alan Cox : Fixed bug with 1.3.18 and IPIP not working (now needs to set skb->h.iph)
13 * to keep ip_forward happy.
14 * Alan Cox : More fixes for 1.3.21, and firewall fix. Maybe this will work soon 8).
15 * Kai Schulte : Fixed #defines for IP_FIREWALL->FIREWALL
16 * David Woodhouse : Perform some basic ICMP handling.
17 * IPIP Routing without decapsulation.
18 * Carlos Picoto : GRE over IP support
19 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Reworked. Really, now it is truncated version of ipv4/ip_gre.c.
20 * I do not want to merge them together.
22 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
23 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
24 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
25 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
29 /* tunnel.c: an IP tunnel driver
31 The purpose of this driver is to provide an IP tunnel through
32 which you can tunnel network traffic transparently across subnets.
34 This was written by looking at Nick Holloway's dummy driver
35 Thanks for the great code!
37 -Sam Lantinga (slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu) 02/01/95
40 Cleaned up the code a little and added some pre-1.3.0 tweaks.
41 dev->hard_header/hard_header_len changed to use no headers.
42 Comments/bracketing tweaked.
43 Made the tunnels use dev->name not tunnel: when error reporting.
46 -Alan Cox (Alan.Cox@linux.org) 21 March 95
49 Changed to tunnel to destination gateway in addition to the
50 tunnel's pointopoint address
51 Almost completely rewritten
52 Note: There is currently no firewall or ICMP handling done.
54 -Sam Lantinga (slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu) 02/13/96
58 /* Things I wish I had known when writing the tunnel driver:
60 When the tunnel_xmit() function is called, the skb contains the
61 packet to be sent (plus a great deal of extra info), and dev
62 contains the tunnel device that _we_ are.
64 When we are passed a packet, we are expected to fill in the
65 source address with our source IP address.
67 What is the proper way to allocate, copy and free a buffer?
68 After you allocate it, it is a "0 length" chunk of memory
69 starting at zero. If you want to add headers to the buffer
70 later, you'll have to call "skb_reserve(skb, amount)" with
71 the amount of memory you want reserved. Then, you call
72 "skb_put(skb, amount)" with the amount of space you want in
73 the buffer. skb_put() returns a pointer to the top (#0) of
74 that buffer. skb->len is set to the amount of space you have
75 "allocated" with skb_put(). You can then write up to skb->len
76 bytes to that buffer. If you need more, you can call skb_put()
77 again with the additional amount of space you need. You can
78 find out how much more space you can allocate by calling
80 Now, to add header space, call "skb_push(skb, header_len)".
81 This creates space at the beginning of the buffer and returns
82 a pointer to this new space. If later you need to strip a
83 header from a buffer, call "skb_pull(skb, header_len)".
84 skb_headroom() will return how much space is left at the top
85 of the buffer (before the main data). Remember, this headroom
86 space must be reserved before the skb_put() function is called.
90 This version of net/ipv4/ipip.c is cloned of net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
92 For comments look at net/ipv4/ip_gre.c --ANK
96 #include <linux/capability.h>
97 #include <linux/config.h>
98 #include <linux/module.h>
99 #include <linux/types.h>
100 #include <linux/sched.h>
101 #include <linux/kernel.h>
102 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
103 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
104 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
105 #include <linux/in.h>
106 #include <linux/tcp.h>
107 #include <linux/udp.h>
108 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
109 #include <linux/mroute.h>
110 #include <linux/init.h>
111 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
112 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
114 #include <net/sock.h>
116 #include <net/icmp.h>
117 #include <net/protocol.h>
118 #include <net/ipip.h>
119 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
120 #include <net/xfrm.h>
123 #define HASH(addr) ((addr^(addr>>4))&0xF)
125 static int ipip_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
126 static int ipip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
127 static void ipip_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
129 static struct net_device *ipip_fb_tunnel_dev;
131 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_r_l[HASH_SIZE];
132 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_r[HASH_SIZE];
133 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_l[HASH_SIZE];
134 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_wc[1];
135 static struct ip_tunnel **tunnels[4] = { tunnels_wc, tunnels_l, tunnels_r, tunnels_r_l };
137 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ipip_lock);
139 static struct ip_tunnel * ipip_tunnel_lookup(u32 remote, u32 local)
141 unsigned h0 = HASH(remote);
142 unsigned h1 = HASH(local);
145 for (t = tunnels_r_l[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
146 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
147 remote == t->parms.iph.daddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
150 for (t = tunnels_r[h0]; t; t = t->next) {
151 if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
154 for (t = tunnels_l[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
155 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
158 if ((t = tunnels_wc[0]) != NULL && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
163 static struct ip_tunnel **ipip_bucket(struct ip_tunnel *t)
165 u32 remote = t->parms.iph.daddr;
166 u32 local = t->parms.iph.saddr;
178 return &tunnels[prio][h];
182 static void ipip_tunnel_unlink(struct ip_tunnel *t)
184 struct ip_tunnel **tp;
186 for (tp = ipip_bucket(t); *tp; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
188 write_lock_bh(&ipip_lock);
190 write_unlock_bh(&ipip_lock);
196 static void ipip_tunnel_link(struct ip_tunnel *t)
198 struct ip_tunnel **tp = ipip_bucket(t);
201 write_lock_bh(&ipip_lock);
203 write_unlock_bh(&ipip_lock);
206 static struct ip_tunnel * ipip_tunnel_locate(struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, int create)
208 u32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
209 u32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
210 struct ip_tunnel *t, **tp, *nt;
211 struct net_device *dev;
224 for (tp = &tunnels[prio][h]; (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next) {
225 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr)
232 strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
235 for (i=1; i<100; i++) {
236 sprintf(name, "tunl%d", i);
237 if (__dev_get_by_name(name) == NULL)
244 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, ipip_tunnel_setup);
248 nt = netdev_priv(dev);
249 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
250 dev->init = ipip_tunnel_init;
253 if (register_netdevice(dev) < 0) {
259 ipip_tunnel_link(nt);
266 static void ipip_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
268 if (dev == ipip_fb_tunnel_dev) {
269 write_lock_bh(&ipip_lock);
270 tunnels_wc[0] = NULL;
271 write_unlock_bh(&ipip_lock);
273 ipip_tunnel_unlink(netdev_priv(dev));
277 static void ipip_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
279 #ifndef I_WISH_WORLD_WERE_PERFECT
281 /* It is not :-( All the routers (except for Linux) return only
282 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
283 ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
285 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
286 int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
287 int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
292 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
295 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
298 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
299 /* Impossible event. */
301 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
302 /* Soft state for pmtu is maintained by IP core. */
305 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
306 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
307 I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
312 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
313 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
318 read_lock(&ipip_lock);
319 t = ipip_tunnel_lookup(iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
320 if (t == NULL || t->parms.iph.daddr == 0)
322 if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
325 if (jiffies - t->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)
329 t->err_time = jiffies;
331 read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
334 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)dp;
335 int hlen = iph->ihl<<2;
337 int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
338 int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
342 struct sk_buff *skb2;
346 if (len < hlen + sizeof(struct iphdr))
348 eiph = (struct iphdr*)(dp + hlen);
353 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
354 if (skb->h.icmph->un.gateway < hlen)
357 /* So... This guy found something strange INSIDE encapsulated
358 packet. Well, he is fool, but what can we do ?
360 rel_type = ICMP_PARAMETERPROB;
361 rel_info = skb->h.icmph->un.gateway - hlen;
364 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
367 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
368 /* Impossible event. */
370 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
371 /* And it is the only really necessary thing :-) */
372 rel_info = ntohs(skb->h.icmph->un.frag.mtu);
373 if (rel_info < hlen+68)
376 /* BSD 4.2 MORE DOES NOT EXIST IN NATURE. */
377 if (rel_info > ntohs(eiph->tot_len))
381 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
382 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
383 I believe, it is just ether pollution. --ANK
385 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
386 rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
390 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
391 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
396 /* Prepare fake skb to feed it to icmp_send */
397 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
400 dst_release(skb2->dst);
402 skb_pull(skb2, skb->data - (u8*)eiph);
403 skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
405 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
406 memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
407 fl.fl4_daddr = eiph->saddr;
408 fl.fl4_tos = RT_TOS(eiph->tos);
409 fl.proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
410 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &key)) {
414 skb2->dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
416 /* route "incoming" packet */
417 if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_LOCAL) {
420 fl.fl4_daddr = eiph->daddr;
421 fl.fl4_src = eiph->saddr;
422 fl.fl4_tos = eiph->tos;
423 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl) ||
424 rt->u.dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL) {
431 if (ip_route_input(skb2, eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr, eiph->tos, skb2->dev) ||
432 skb2->dst->dev->type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL) {
438 /* change mtu on this route */
439 if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
440 if (rel_info > dst_mtu(skb2->dst)) {
444 skb2->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb2->dst, rel_info);
445 rel_info = htonl(rel_info);
446 } else if (type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED) {
447 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(skb2->dev);
448 if (t->parms.iph.ttl) {
449 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
450 rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
454 icmp_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, rel_info);
460 static inline void ipip_ecn_decapsulate(struct iphdr *outer_iph, struct sk_buff *skb)
462 struct iphdr *inner_iph = skb->nh.iph;
464 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(outer_iph->tos))
465 IP_ECN_set_ce(inner_iph);
468 static int ipip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
471 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
473 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
478 read_lock(&ipip_lock);
479 if ((tunnel = ipip_tunnel_lookup(iph->saddr, iph->daddr)) != NULL) {
480 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
481 read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
488 skb->mac.raw = skb->nh.raw;
489 skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
490 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
491 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
492 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
494 tunnel->stat.rx_packets++;
495 tunnel->stat.rx_bytes += skb->len;
496 skb->dev = tunnel->dev;
497 dst_release(skb->dst);
500 ipip_ecn_decapsulate(iph, skb);
502 read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
505 read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
512 * This function assumes it is being called from dev_queue_xmit()
513 * and that skb is filled properly by that function.
516 static int ipip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
518 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
519 struct net_device_stats *stats = &tunnel->stat;
520 struct iphdr *tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
521 u8 tos = tunnel->parms.iph.tos;
522 u16 df = tiph->frag_off;
523 struct rtable *rt; /* Route to the other host */
524 struct net_device *tdev; /* Device to other host */
525 struct iphdr *old_iph = skb->nh.iph;
526 struct iphdr *iph; /* Our new IP header */
527 int max_headroom; /* The extra header space needed */
528 u32 dst = tiph->daddr;
531 if (tunnel->recursion++) {
532 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
536 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
544 if ((rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst) == NULL) {
545 tunnel->stat.tx_fifo_errors++;
548 if ((dst = rt->rt_gateway) == 0)
553 struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
556 .saddr = tiph->saddr,
557 .tos = RT_TOS(tos) } },
558 .proto = IPPROTO_IPIP };
559 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
560 tunnel->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
564 tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
568 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
573 mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
575 mtu = skb->dst ? dst_mtu(skb->dst) : dev->mtu;
578 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
583 skb->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb->dst, mtu);
585 df |= (old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF));
587 if ((old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF)) && mtu < ntohs(old_iph->tot_len)) {
588 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu));
593 if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
594 if (jiffies - tunnel->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO) {
596 dst_link_failure(skb);
598 tunnel->err_count = 0;
602 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
604 max_headroom = (LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev)+sizeof(struct iphdr));
606 if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_cloned(skb) || skb_shared(skb)) {
607 struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
616 skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
619 old_iph = skb->nh.iph;
622 skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw;
623 skb->nh.raw = skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
624 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
625 IPCB(skb)->flags &= ~(IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE | IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED |
627 dst_release(skb->dst);
628 skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
631 * Push down and install the IPIP header.
636 iph->ihl = sizeof(struct iphdr)>>2;
638 iph->protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
639 iph->tos = INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, old_iph->tos);
640 iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
641 iph->saddr = rt->rt_src;
643 if ((iph->ttl = tiph->ttl) == 0)
644 iph->ttl = old_iph->ttl;
653 dst_link_failure(skb);
662 ipip_tunnel_ioctl (struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
665 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
671 if (dev == ipip_fb_tunnel_dev) {
672 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
676 t = ipip_tunnel_locate(&p, 0);
679 t = netdev_priv(dev);
680 memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof(p));
681 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
688 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
692 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
696 if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPIP ||
697 p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)))
700 p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
702 t = ipip_tunnel_locate(&p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
704 if (dev != ipip_fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
711 if (((dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && !p.iph.daddr) ||
712 (!(dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && p.iph.daddr)) {
716 t = netdev_priv(dev);
717 ipip_tunnel_unlink(t);
718 t->parms.iph.saddr = p.iph.saddr;
719 t->parms.iph.daddr = p.iph.daddr;
720 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p.iph.saddr, 4);
721 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p.iph.daddr, 4);
723 netdev_state_change(dev);
729 if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
730 t->parms.iph.ttl = p.iph.ttl;
731 t->parms.iph.tos = p.iph.tos;
732 t->parms.iph.frag_off = p.iph.frag_off;
734 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof(p)))
737 err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
742 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
745 if (dev == ipip_fb_tunnel_dev) {
747 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
750 if ((t = ipip_tunnel_locate(&p, 0)) == NULL)
753 if (t->dev == ipip_fb_tunnel_dev)
757 err = unregister_netdevice(dev);
768 static struct net_device_stats *ipip_tunnel_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
770 return &(((struct ip_tunnel*)netdev_priv(dev))->stat);
773 static int ipip_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
775 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > 0xFFF8 - sizeof(struct iphdr))
781 static void ipip_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
783 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
784 dev->uninit = ipip_tunnel_uninit;
785 dev->hard_start_xmit = ipip_tunnel_xmit;
786 dev->get_stats = ipip_tunnel_get_stats;
787 dev->do_ioctl = ipip_tunnel_ioctl;
788 dev->change_mtu = ipip_tunnel_change_mtu;
789 dev->destructor = free_netdev;
791 dev->type = ARPHRD_TUNNEL;
792 dev->hard_header_len = LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr);
793 dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof(struct iphdr);
794 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
799 static int ipip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
801 struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
802 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
805 tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
806 iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
809 strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
811 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
812 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
815 struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
817 { .daddr = iph->daddr,
819 .tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos) } },
820 .proto = IPPROTO_IPIP };
822 if (!ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
823 tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
826 dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
829 if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
830 tdev = __dev_get_by_index(tunnel->parms.link);
833 dev->hard_header_len = tdev->hard_header_len + sizeof(struct iphdr);
834 dev->mtu = tdev->mtu - sizeof(struct iphdr);
836 dev->iflink = tunnel->parms.link;
841 static int __init ipip_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
843 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
844 struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
847 strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
850 iph->protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
854 tunnels_wc[0] = tunnel;
858 #ifdef CONFIG_INET_TUNNEL
859 static struct xfrm_tunnel ipip_handler = {
861 .err_handler = ipip_err,
864 static inline int ipip_register(void)
866 return xfrm4_tunnel_register(&ipip_handler);
869 static inline int ipip_unregister(void)
871 return xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler);
874 static struct net_protocol ipip_protocol = {
876 .err_handler = ipip_err,
880 static inline int ipip_register(void)
882 return inet_add_protocol(&ipip_protocol, IPPROTO_IPIP);
885 static inline int ipip_unregister(void)
887 return inet_del_protocol(&ipip_protocol, IPPROTO_IPIP);
891 static char banner[] __initdata =
892 KERN_INFO "IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling driver\n";
894 static int __init ipip_init(void)
900 if (ipip_register() < 0) {
901 printk(KERN_INFO "ipip init: can't register tunnel\n");
905 ipip_fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
908 if (!ipip_fb_tunnel_dev) {
913 ipip_fb_tunnel_dev->init = ipip_fb_tunnel_init;
915 if ((err = register_netdev(ipip_fb_tunnel_dev)))
920 free_netdev(ipip_fb_tunnel_dev);
926 static void __exit ipip_destroy_tunnels(void)
930 for (prio = 1; prio < 4; prio++) {
932 for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
934 while ((t = tunnels[prio][h]) != NULL)
935 unregister_netdevice(t->dev);
940 static void __exit ipip_fini(void)
942 if (ipip_unregister() < 0)
943 printk(KERN_INFO "ipip close: can't deregister tunnel\n");
946 ipip_destroy_tunnels();
947 unregister_netdevice(ipip_fb_tunnel_dev);
951 module_init(ipip_init);
952 module_exit(ipip_fini);
953 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");