2 lm75.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/i2c-sensor.h>
30 /* Addresses to scan */
31 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
32 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
33 static unsigned int normal_isa[] = { I2C_CLIENT_ISA_END };
35 /* Insmod parameters */
36 SENSORS_INSMOD_1(lm75);
38 /* Many LM75 constants specified below */
40 /* The LM75 registers */
41 #define LM75_REG_TEMP 0x00
42 #define LM75_REG_CONF 0x01
43 #define LM75_REG_TEMP_HYST 0x02
44 #define LM75_REG_TEMP_OS 0x03
46 /* Each client has this additional data */
48 struct i2c_client client;
49 struct semaphore update_lock;
50 char valid; /* !=0 if following fields are valid */
51 unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
52 u16 temp_input; /* Register values */
57 static int lm75_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
58 static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
59 static void lm75_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
60 static int lm75_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
61 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg);
62 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value);
63 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev);
66 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
67 static struct i2c_driver lm75_driver = {
70 .id = I2C_DRIVERID_LM75,
71 .flags = I2C_DF_NOTIFY,
72 .attach_adapter = lm75_attach_adapter,
73 .detach_client = lm75_detach_client,
77 static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
79 struct lm75_data *data = lm75_update_device(dev); \
80 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", LM75_TEMP_FROM_REG(data->value)); \
86 #define set(value, reg) \
87 static ssize_t set_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) \
89 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); \
90 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); \
91 int temp = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); \
93 down(&data->update_lock); \
94 data->value = LM75_TEMP_TO_REG(temp); \
95 lm75_write_value(client, reg, data->value); \
96 up(&data->update_lock); \
99 set(temp_max, LM75_REG_TEMP_OS);
100 set(temp_hyst, LM75_REG_TEMP_HYST);
102 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp_max, set_temp_max);
103 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp_hyst, set_temp_hyst);
104 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp_input, NULL);
106 static int lm75_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
108 if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON))
110 return i2c_detect(adapter, &addr_data, lm75_detect);
113 /* This function is called by i2c_detect */
114 static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
117 struct i2c_client *new_client;
118 struct lm75_data *data;
120 const char *name = "";
122 /* Make sure we aren't probing the ISA bus!! This is just a safety check
123 at this moment; i2c_detect really won't call us. */
125 if (i2c_is_isa_adapter(adapter)) {
126 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
127 "lm75_detect called for an ISA bus adapter?!?\n");
132 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
133 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
136 /* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the
137 client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet.
138 But it allows us to access lm75_{read,write}_value. */
139 if (!(data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct lm75_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
143 memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct lm75_data));
145 new_client = &data->client;
146 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
147 new_client->addr = address;
148 new_client->adapter = adapter;
149 new_client->driver = &lm75_driver;
150 new_client->flags = 0;
152 /* Now, we do the remaining detection. There is no identification-
153 dedicated register so we have to rely on several tricks:
154 unused bits, registers cycling over 8-address boundaries,
155 addresses 0x04-0x07 returning the last read value.
156 The cycling+unused addresses combination is not tested,
157 since it would significantly slow the detection down and would
158 hardly add any value. */
160 int cur, conf, hyst, os;
162 /* Unused addresses */
163 cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 0);
164 conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 1);
165 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 2);
166 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 4) != hyst
167 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 5) != hyst
168 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != hyst
169 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != hyst)
171 os = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 3);
172 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 4) != os
173 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 5) != os
174 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != os
175 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != os)
182 /* Addresses cycling */
183 for (i = 8; i < 0xff; i += 8)
184 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 1) != conf
185 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 2) != hyst
186 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 3) != os)
190 /* Determine the chip type - only one kind supported! */
198 /* Fill in the remaining client fields and put it into the global list */
199 strlcpy(new_client->name, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
201 init_MUTEX(&data->update_lock);
203 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
204 if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
207 /* Initialize the LM75 chip */
208 lm75_init_client(new_client);
210 /* Register sysfs hooks */
211 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_max);
212 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst);
213 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_input);
223 static int lm75_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
225 i2c_detach_client(client);
226 kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
230 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
231 LM75 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
232 the usual practice. */
233 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
235 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
236 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
238 return swab16(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, reg));
241 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
242 LM75 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
243 the usual practice. */
244 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
246 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
247 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
249 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, reg, swab16(value));
252 static void lm75_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
254 /* Initialize the LM75 chip */
255 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, 0);
258 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev)
260 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
261 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
263 down(&data->update_lock);
265 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ + HZ / 2)
267 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting lm75 update\n");
269 data->temp_input = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP);
270 data->temp_max = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP_OS);
271 data->temp_hyst = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP_HYST);
272 data->last_updated = jiffies;
276 up(&data->update_lock);
281 static int __init sensors_lm75_init(void)
283 return i2c_add_driver(&lm75_driver);
286 static void __exit sensors_lm75_exit(void)
288 i2c_del_driver(&lm75_driver);
291 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>");
292 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM75 driver");
293 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
295 module_init(sensors_lm75_init);
296 module_exit(sensors_lm75_exit);