2 * scsi_lib.c Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * SCSI queueing library.
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale (eric@andante.org).
6 * Based upon conversations with large numbers
7 * of people at Linux Expo.
10 #include <linux/bio.h>
11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/mempool.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/pci.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
21 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
22 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
23 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
29 #include "scsi_priv.h"
30 #include "scsi_logging.h"
33 #define SG_MEMPOOL_NR ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_sg_pools)
34 #define SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE 2
36 struct scsi_host_sg_pool {
39 struct kmem_cache *slab;
43 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS < 32)
44 #error SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS is too small
47 #define SP(x) { x, "sgpool-" #x }
48 static struct scsi_host_sg_pool scsi_sg_pools[] = {
52 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 32)
54 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 64)
56 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 128)
58 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 256)
59 #error SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS is too large
67 static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q);
70 * Function: scsi_unprep_request()
72 * Purpose: Remove all preparation done for a request, including its
73 * associated scsi_cmnd, so that it can be requeued.
75 * Arguments: req - request to unprepare
77 * Lock status: Assumed that no locks are held upon entry.
81 static void scsi_unprep_request(struct request *req)
83 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
85 req->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_DONTPREP;
88 scsi_put_command(cmd);
92 * Function: scsi_queue_insert()
94 * Purpose: Insert a command in the midlevel queue.
96 * Arguments: cmd - command that we are adding to queue.
97 * reason - why we are inserting command to queue.
99 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
103 * Notes: We do this for one of two cases. Either the host is busy
104 * and it cannot accept any more commands for the time being,
105 * or the device returned QUEUE_FULL and can accept no more
107 * Notes: This could be called either from an interrupt context or a
108 * normal process context.
110 int scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason)
112 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
113 struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device;
114 struct request_queue *q = device->request_queue;
118 printk("Inserting command %p into mlqueue\n", cmd));
121 * Set the appropriate busy bit for the device/host.
123 * If the host/device isn't busy, assume that something actually
124 * completed, and that we should be able to queue a command now.
126 * Note that the prior mid-layer assumption that any host could
127 * always queue at least one command is now broken. The mid-layer
128 * will implement a user specifiable stall (see
129 * scsi_host.max_host_blocked and scsi_device.max_device_blocked)
130 * if a command is requeued with no other commands outstanding
131 * either for the device or for the host.
133 if (reason == SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY)
134 host->host_blocked = host->max_host_blocked;
135 else if (reason == SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY)
136 device->device_blocked = device->max_device_blocked;
139 * Decrement the counters, since these commands are no longer
140 * active on the host/device.
142 scsi_device_unbusy(device);
145 * Requeue this command. It will go before all other commands
146 * that are already in the queue.
148 * NOTE: there is magic here about the way the queue is plugged if
149 * we have no outstanding commands.
151 * Although we *don't* plug the queue, we call the request
152 * function. The SCSI request function detects the blocked condition
153 * and plugs the queue appropriately.
155 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
156 blk_requeue_request(q, cmd->request);
157 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
165 * scsi_execute - insert request and wait for the result
168 * @data_direction: data direction
169 * @buffer: data buffer
170 * @bufflen: len of buffer
171 * @sense: optional sense buffer
172 * @timeout: request timeout in seconds
173 * @retries: number of times to retry request
174 * @flags: or into request flags;
176 * returns the req->errors value which is the scsi_cmnd result
179 int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
180 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
181 unsigned char *sense, int timeout, int retries, int flags)
184 int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
185 int ret = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
187 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, __GFP_WAIT);
189 if (bufflen && blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, req,
190 buffer, bufflen, __GFP_WAIT))
193 req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
194 memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
197 req->retries = retries;
198 req->timeout = timeout;
199 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
200 req->cmd_flags |= flags | REQ_QUIET | REQ_PREEMPT;
203 * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
205 blk_execute_rq(req->q, NULL, req, 1);
209 blk_put_request(req);
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute);
216 int scsi_execute_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
217 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
218 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int timeout, int retries)
224 sense = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
226 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
228 result = scsi_execute(sdev, cmd, data_direction, buffer, bufflen,
229 sense, timeout, retries, 0);
231 scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute_req);
238 struct scsi_io_context {
240 void (*done)(void *data, char *sense, int result, int resid);
241 char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
244 static struct kmem_cache *scsi_io_context_cache;
246 static void scsi_end_async(struct request *req, int uptodate)
248 struct scsi_io_context *sioc = req->end_io_data;
251 sioc->done(sioc->data, sioc->sense, req->errors, req->data_len);
253 kmem_cache_free(scsi_io_context_cache, sioc);
254 __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
257 static int scsi_merge_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
259 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
261 bio->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
262 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
263 bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW);
264 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
267 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
268 else if (!ll_back_merge_fn(q, rq, bio))
271 rq->biotail->bi_next = bio;
278 static int scsi_bi_endio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
288 * scsi_req_map_sg - map a scatterlist into a request
289 * @rq: request to fill
291 * @nsegs: number of elements
292 * @bufflen: len of buffer
293 * @gfp: memory allocation flags
295 * scsi_req_map_sg maps a scatterlist into a request so that the
296 * request can be sent to the block layer. We do not trust the scatterlist
297 * sent to use, as some ULDs use that struct to only organize the pages.
299 static int scsi_req_map_sg(struct request *rq, struct scatterlist *sgl,
300 int nsegs, unsigned bufflen, gfp_t gfp)
302 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
303 int nr_pages = (bufflen + sgl[0].offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
304 unsigned int data_len = 0, len, bytes, off;
306 struct bio *bio = NULL;
307 int i, err, nr_vecs = 0;
309 for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
316 bytes = min_t(unsigned int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
319 nr_vecs = min_t(int, BIO_MAX_PAGES, nr_pages);
322 bio = bio_alloc(gfp, nr_vecs);
327 bio->bi_end_io = scsi_bi_endio;
330 if (bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, page, bytes, off) !=
337 if (bio->bi_vcnt >= nr_vecs) {
338 err = scsi_merge_bio(rq, bio);
340 bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, 0);
352 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
353 rq->data_len = data_len;
357 while ((bio = rq->bio) != NULL) {
358 rq->bio = bio->bi_next;
360 * call endio instead of bio_put incase it was bounced
362 bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, 0);
369 * scsi_execute_async - insert request
372 * @cmd_len: length of scsi cdb
373 * @data_direction: data direction
374 * @buffer: data buffer (this can be a kernel buffer or scatterlist)
375 * @bufflen: len of buffer
376 * @use_sg: if buffer is a scatterlist this is the number of elements
377 * @timeout: request timeout in seconds
378 * @retries: number of times to retry request
379 * @flags: or into request flags
381 int scsi_execute_async(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
382 int cmd_len, int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
383 int use_sg, int timeout, int retries, void *privdata,
384 void (*done)(void *, char *, int, int), gfp_t gfp)
387 struct scsi_io_context *sioc;
389 int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
391 sioc = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_io_context_cache, gfp);
393 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
395 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, gfp);
398 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
399 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
402 err = scsi_req_map_sg(req, buffer, use_sg, bufflen, gfp);
404 err = blk_rq_map_kern(req->q, req, buffer, bufflen, gfp);
409 req->cmd_len = cmd_len;
410 memset(req->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB); /* ATAPI hates garbage after CDB */
411 memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
412 req->sense = sioc->sense;
414 req->timeout = timeout;
415 req->retries = retries;
416 req->end_io_data = sioc;
418 sioc->data = privdata;
421 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, scsi_end_async);
425 blk_put_request(req);
427 kmem_cache_free(scsi_io_context_cache, sioc);
428 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_execute_async);
433 * Function: scsi_init_cmd_errh()
435 * Purpose: Initialize cmd fields related to error handling.
437 * Arguments: cmd - command that is ready to be queued.
439 * Notes: This function has the job of initializing a number of
440 * fields related to error handling. Typically this will
441 * be called once for each command, as required.
443 static void scsi_init_cmd_errh(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
445 cmd->serial_number = 0;
446 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof cmd->sense_buffer);
447 if (cmd->cmd_len == 0)
448 cmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd->cmnd[0]);
451 void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
453 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
456 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
458 if (unlikely(scsi_host_in_recovery(shost) &&
459 (shost->host_failed || shost->host_eh_scheduled)))
460 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
461 spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
462 spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
464 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
468 * Called for single_lun devices on IO completion. Clear starget_sdev_user,
469 * and call blk_run_queue for all the scsi_devices on the target -
470 * including current_sdev first.
472 * Called with *no* scsi locks held.
474 static void scsi_single_lun_run(struct scsi_device *current_sdev)
476 struct Scsi_Host *shost = current_sdev->host;
477 struct scsi_device *sdev, *tmp;
478 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(current_sdev);
481 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
482 starget->starget_sdev_user = NULL;
483 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
486 * Call blk_run_queue for all LUNs on the target, starting with
487 * current_sdev. We race with others (to set starget_sdev_user),
488 * but in most cases, we will be first. Ideally, each LU on the
489 * target would get some limited time or requests on the target.
491 blk_run_queue(current_sdev->request_queue);
493 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
494 if (starget->starget_sdev_user)
496 list_for_each_entry_safe(sdev, tmp, &starget->devices,
497 same_target_siblings) {
498 if (sdev == current_sdev)
500 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
503 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
504 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
505 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
507 scsi_device_put(sdev);
510 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
514 * Function: scsi_run_queue()
516 * Purpose: Select a proper request queue to serve next
518 * Arguments: q - last request's queue
522 * Notes: The previous command was completely finished, start
523 * a new one if possible.
525 static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q)
527 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
528 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
531 if (sdev->single_lun)
532 scsi_single_lun_run(sdev);
534 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
535 while (!list_empty(&shost->starved_list) &&
536 !shost->host_blocked && !shost->host_self_blocked &&
537 !((shost->can_queue > 0) &&
538 (shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue))) {
540 * As long as shost is accepting commands and we have
541 * starved queues, call blk_run_queue. scsi_request_fn
542 * drops the queue_lock and can add us back to the
545 * host_lock protects the starved_list and starved_entry.
546 * scsi_request_fn must get the host_lock before checking
547 * or modifying starved_list or starved_entry.
549 sdev = list_entry(shost->starved_list.next,
550 struct scsi_device, starved_entry);
551 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
552 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
555 if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, &q->queue_flags) &&
556 !test_and_set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER,
557 &sdev->request_queue->queue_flags)) {
558 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
559 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER,
560 &sdev->request_queue->queue_flags);
562 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
564 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
565 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry)))
567 * sdev lost a race, and was put back on the
568 * starved list. This is unlikely but without this
569 * in theory we could loop forever.
573 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
579 * Function: scsi_requeue_command()
581 * Purpose: Handle post-processing of completed commands.
583 * Arguments: q - queue to operate on
584 * cmd - command that may need to be requeued.
588 * Notes: After command completion, there may be blocks left
589 * over which weren't finished by the previous command
590 * this can be for a number of reasons - the main one is
591 * I/O errors in the middle of the request, in which case
592 * we need to request the blocks that come after the bad
594 * Notes: Upon return, cmd is a stale pointer.
596 static void scsi_requeue_command(struct request_queue *q, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
598 struct request *req = cmd->request;
601 scsi_unprep_request(req);
602 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
603 blk_requeue_request(q, req);
604 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
609 void scsi_next_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
611 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
612 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
614 /* need to hold a reference on the device before we let go of the cmd */
615 get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
617 scsi_put_command(cmd);
620 /* ok to remove device now */
621 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
624 void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
626 struct scsi_device *sdev;
628 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost)
629 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
633 * Function: scsi_end_request()
635 * Purpose: Post-processing of completed commands (usually invoked at end
636 * of upper level post-processing and scsi_io_completion).
638 * Arguments: cmd - command that is complete.
639 * uptodate - 1 if I/O indicates success, <= 0 for I/O error.
640 * bytes - number of bytes of completed I/O
641 * requeue - indicates whether we should requeue leftovers.
643 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
645 * Returns: cmd if requeue required, NULL otherwise.
647 * Notes: This is called for block device requests in order to
648 * mark some number of sectors as complete.
650 * We are guaranteeing that the request queue will be goosed
651 * at some point during this call.
652 * Notes: If cmd was requeued, upon return it will be a stale pointer.
654 static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_end_request(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int uptodate,
655 int bytes, int requeue)
657 request_queue_t *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
658 struct request *req = cmd->request;
662 * If there are blocks left over at the end, set up the command
663 * to queue the remainder of them.
665 if (end_that_request_chunk(req, uptodate, bytes)) {
666 int leftover = (req->hard_nr_sectors << 9);
668 if (blk_pc_request(req))
669 leftover = req->data_len;
671 /* kill remainder if no retrys */
672 if (!uptodate && blk_noretry_request(req))
673 end_that_request_chunk(req, 0, leftover);
677 * Bleah. Leftovers again. Stick the
678 * leftovers in the front of the
679 * queue, and goose the queue again.
681 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
688 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
690 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
691 if (blk_rq_tagged(req))
692 blk_queue_end_tag(q, req);
693 end_that_request_last(req, uptodate);
694 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
697 * This will goose the queue request function at the end, so we don't
698 * need to worry about launching another command.
700 scsi_next_command(cmd);
704 struct scatterlist *scsi_alloc_sgtable(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, gfp_t gfp_mask)
706 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
707 struct scatterlist *sgl;
709 BUG_ON(!cmd->use_sg);
711 switch (cmd->use_sg) {
721 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 32)
725 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 64)
729 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 128)
740 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + cmd->sglist_len;
741 sgl = mempool_alloc(sgp->pool, gfp_mask);
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_alloc_sgtable);
747 void scsi_free_sgtable(struct scatterlist *sgl, int index)
749 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
751 BUG_ON(index >= SG_MEMPOOL_NR);
753 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + index;
754 mempool_free(sgl, sgp->pool);
757 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_sgtable);
760 * Function: scsi_release_buffers()
762 * Purpose: Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
764 * Arguments: cmd - command that we are bailing.
766 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
770 * Notes: In the event that an upper level driver rejects a
771 * command, we must release resources allocated during
772 * the __init_io() function. Primarily this would involve
773 * the scatter-gather table, and potentially any bounce
776 static void scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
779 scsi_free_sgtable(cmd->request_buffer, cmd->sglist_len);
782 * Zero these out. They now point to freed memory, and it is
783 * dangerous to hang onto the pointers.
785 cmd->request_buffer = NULL;
786 cmd->request_bufflen = 0;
790 * Function: scsi_io_completion()
792 * Purpose: Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
794 * Arguments: cmd - command that is finished.
796 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
800 * Notes: This function is matched in terms of capabilities to
801 * the function that created the scatter-gather list.
802 * In other words, if there are no bounce buffers
803 * (the normal case for most drivers), we don't need
804 * the logic to deal with cleaning up afterwards.
806 * We must do one of several things here:
808 * a) Call scsi_end_request. This will finish off the
809 * specified number of sectors. If we are done, the
810 * command block will be released, and the queue
811 * function will be goosed. If we are not done, then
812 * scsi_end_request will directly goose the queue.
814 * b) We can just use scsi_requeue_command() here. This would
815 * be used if we just wanted to retry, for example.
817 void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
819 int result = cmd->result;
820 int this_count = cmd->request_bufflen;
821 request_queue_t *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
822 struct request *req = cmd->request;
823 int clear_errors = 1;
824 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
826 int sense_deferred = 0;
828 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
831 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr);
833 sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
836 if (blk_pc_request(req)) { /* SG_IO ioctl from block level */
837 req->errors = result;
840 if (sense_valid && req->sense) {
842 * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors
844 int len = 8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7];
846 if (len > SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE)
847 len = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
848 memcpy(req->sense, cmd->sense_buffer, len);
849 req->sense_len = len;
852 req->data_len = cmd->resid;
856 * Next deal with any sectors which we were able to correctly
859 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("%ld sectors total, "
861 req->nr_sectors, good_bytes));
862 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("use_sg is %d\n", cmd->use_sg));
867 /* A number of bytes were successfully read. If there
868 * are leftovers and there is some kind of error
869 * (result != 0), retry the rest.
871 if (scsi_end_request(cmd, 1, good_bytes, result == 0) == NULL)
874 /* good_bytes = 0, or (inclusive) there were leftovers and
875 * result = 0, so scsi_end_request couldn't retry.
877 if (sense_valid && !sense_deferred) {
878 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
880 if (cmd->device->removable) {
881 /* Detected disc change. Set a bit
882 * and quietly refuse further access.
884 cmd->device->changed = 1;
885 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
888 /* Must have been a power glitch, or a
889 * bus reset. Could not have been a
890 * media change, so we just retry the
891 * request and see what happens.
893 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
897 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
898 /* If we had an ILLEGAL REQUEST returned, then
899 * we may have performed an unsupported
900 * command. The only thing this should be
901 * would be a ten byte read where only a six
902 * byte read was supported. Also, on a system
903 * where READ CAPACITY failed, we may have
904 * read past the end of the disk.
906 if ((cmd->device->use_10_for_rw &&
907 sshdr.asc == 0x20 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) &&
908 (cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
909 cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10)) {
910 cmd->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
911 /* This will cause a retry with a
914 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
917 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
922 /* If the device is in the process of becoming
923 * ready, or has a temporary blockage, retry.
925 if (sshdr.asc == 0x04) {
926 switch (sshdr.ascq) {
927 case 0x01: /* becoming ready */
928 case 0x04: /* format in progress */
929 case 0x05: /* rebuild in progress */
930 case 0x06: /* recalculation in progress */
931 case 0x07: /* operation in progress */
932 case 0x08: /* Long write in progress */
933 case 0x09: /* self test in progress */
934 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
940 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
941 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
942 "Device not ready: ");
943 scsi_print_sense_hdr("", &sshdr);
945 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
947 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
948 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
949 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
950 "Volume overflow, CDB: ");
951 __scsi_print_command(cmd->cmnd);
952 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
954 /* See SSC3rXX or current. */
955 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
961 if (host_byte(result) == DID_RESET) {
962 /* Third party bus reset or reset for error recovery
963 * reasons. Just retry the request and see what
966 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
970 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
971 scsi_print_result(cmd);
972 if (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
973 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
976 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, !result);
978 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_io_completion);
981 * Function: scsi_init_io()
983 * Purpose: SCSI I/O initialize function.
985 * Arguments: cmd - Command descriptor we wish to initialize
987 * Returns: 0 on success
988 * BLKPREP_DEFER if the failure is retryable
989 * BLKPREP_KILL if the failure is fatal
991 static int scsi_init_io(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
993 struct request *req = cmd->request;
994 struct scatterlist *sgpnt;
998 * We used to not use scatter-gather for single segment request,
999 * but now we do (it makes highmem I/O easier to support without
1002 cmd->use_sg = req->nr_phys_segments;
1005 * If sg table allocation fails, requeue request later.
1007 sgpnt = scsi_alloc_sgtable(cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
1008 if (unlikely(!sgpnt)) {
1009 scsi_unprep_request(req);
1010 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1014 cmd->request_buffer = (char *) sgpnt;
1015 if (blk_pc_request(req))
1016 cmd->request_bufflen = req->data_len;
1018 cmd->request_bufflen = req->nr_sectors << 9;
1021 * Next, walk the list, and fill in the addresses and sizes of
1024 count = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, cmd->request_buffer);
1025 if (likely(count <= cmd->use_sg)) {
1026 cmd->use_sg = count;
1030 printk(KERN_ERR "Incorrect number of segments after building list\n");
1031 printk(KERN_ERR "counted %d, received %d\n", count, cmd->use_sg);
1032 printk(KERN_ERR "req nr_sec %lu, cur_nr_sec %u\n", req->nr_sectors,
1033 req->current_nr_sectors);
1035 /* release the command and kill it */
1036 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
1037 scsi_put_command(cmd);
1038 return BLKPREP_KILL;
1041 static int scsi_issue_flush_fn(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
1042 sector_t *error_sector)
1044 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1045 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1047 if (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)
1050 drv = *(struct scsi_driver **) disk->private_data;
1051 if (drv->issue_flush)
1052 return drv->issue_flush(&sdev->sdev_gendev, error_sector);
1057 static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_cmd_from_req(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1058 struct request *req)
1060 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1062 if (!req->special) {
1063 cmd = scsi_get_command(sdev, GFP_ATOMIC);
1071 /* pull a tag out of the request if we have one */
1072 cmd->tag = req->tag;
1078 static void scsi_blk_pc_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1080 BUG_ON(!blk_pc_request(cmd->request));
1082 * This will complete the whole command with uptodate=1 so
1083 * as far as the block layer is concerned the command completed
1084 * successfully. Since this is a REQ_BLOCK_PC command the
1085 * caller should check the request's errors value
1087 scsi_io_completion(cmd, cmd->request_bufflen);
1090 static int scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
1092 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1094 cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
1096 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1099 * BLOCK_PC requests may transfer data, in which case they must
1100 * a bio attached to them. Or they might contain a SCSI command
1101 * that does not transfer data, in which case they may optionally
1102 * submit a request without an attached bio.
1107 BUG_ON(!req->nr_phys_segments);
1109 ret = scsi_init_io(cmd);
1113 BUG_ON(req->data_len);
1116 cmd->request_bufflen = 0;
1117 cmd->request_buffer = NULL;
1122 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(req->cmd) > sizeof(cmd->cmnd));
1123 memcpy(cmd->cmnd, req->cmd, sizeof(cmd->cmnd));
1124 cmd->cmd_len = req->cmd_len;
1126 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
1127 else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
1128 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
1130 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
1132 cmd->transfersize = req->data_len;
1133 cmd->allowed = req->retries;
1134 cmd->timeout_per_command = req->timeout;
1135 cmd->done = scsi_blk_pc_done;
1140 * Setup a REQ_TYPE_FS command. These are simple read/write request
1141 * from filesystems that still need to be translated to SCSI CDBs from
1144 static int scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
1146 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1147 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1151 * Filesystem requests must transfer data.
1153 BUG_ON(!req->nr_phys_segments);
1155 cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
1157 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1159 ret = scsi_init_io(cmd);
1164 * Initialize the actual SCSI command for this request.
1166 drv = *(struct scsi_driver **)req->rq_disk->private_data;
1167 if (unlikely(!drv->init_command(cmd))) {
1168 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
1169 scsi_put_command(cmd);
1170 return BLKPREP_KILL;
1176 static int scsi_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
1178 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1179 int ret = BLKPREP_OK;
1182 * If the device is not in running state we will reject some
1185 if (unlikely(sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)) {
1186 switch (sdev->sdev_state) {
1189 * If the device is offline we refuse to process any
1190 * commands. The device must be brought online
1191 * before trying any recovery commands.
1193 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1194 "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
1199 * If the device is fully deleted, we refuse to
1200 * process any commands as well.
1202 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1203 "rejecting I/O to dead device\n");
1209 * If the devices is blocked we defer normal commands.
1211 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
1212 ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
1216 * For any other not fully online state we only allow
1217 * special commands. In particular any user initiated
1218 * command is not allowed.
1220 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
1225 if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
1229 switch (req->cmd_type) {
1230 case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
1231 ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdev, req);
1234 ret = scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(sdev, req);
1238 * All other command types are not supported.
1240 * Note that these days the SCSI subsystem does not use
1241 * REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL requests anymore. These are only used
1242 * (directly or via blk_insert_request) by non-SCSI drivers.
1244 blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "SCSI bad req");
1252 req->errors = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1256 * If we defer, the elv_next_request() returns NULL, but the
1257 * queue must be restarted, so we plug here if no returning
1258 * command will automatically do that.
1260 if (sdev->device_busy == 0)
1264 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_DONTPREP;
1271 * scsi_dev_queue_ready: if we can send requests to sdev, return 1 else
1274 * Called with the queue_lock held.
1276 static inline int scsi_dev_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1277 struct scsi_device *sdev)
1279 if (sdev->device_busy >= sdev->queue_depth)
1281 if (sdev->device_busy == 0 && sdev->device_blocked) {
1283 * unblock after device_blocked iterates to zero
1285 if (--sdev->device_blocked == 0) {
1287 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1288 "unblocking device at zero depth\n"));
1294 if (sdev->device_blocked)
1301 * scsi_host_queue_ready: if we can send requests to shost, return 1 else
1302 * return 0. We must end up running the queue again whenever 0 is
1303 * returned, else IO can hang.
1305 * Called with host_lock held.
1307 static inline int scsi_host_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1308 struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1309 struct scsi_device *sdev)
1311 if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost))
1313 if (shost->host_busy == 0 && shost->host_blocked) {
1315 * unblock after host_blocked iterates to zero
1317 if (--shost->host_blocked == 0) {
1319 printk("scsi%d unblocking host at zero depth\n",
1326 if ((shost->can_queue > 0 && shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue) ||
1327 shost->host_blocked || shost->host_self_blocked) {
1328 if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1329 list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
1333 /* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
1334 if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1335 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
1341 * Kill a request for a dead device
1343 static void scsi_kill_request(struct request *req, request_queue_t *q)
1345 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
1346 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
1347 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1349 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1351 if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
1352 printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n",
1357 scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
1358 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1359 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
1362 * SCSI request completion path will do scsi_device_unbusy(),
1363 * bump busy counts. To bump the counters, we need to dance
1364 * with the locks as normal issue path does.
1366 sdev->device_busy++;
1367 spin_unlock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
1368 spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
1370 spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
1371 spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
1376 static void scsi_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
1378 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = rq->completion_data;
1379 unsigned long wait_for = (cmd->allowed + 1) * cmd->timeout_per_command;
1382 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->eh_entry);
1384 disposition = scsi_decide_disposition(cmd);
1385 if (disposition != SUCCESS &&
1386 time_before(cmd->jiffies_at_alloc + wait_for, jiffies)) {
1387 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd->device,
1388 "timing out command, waited %lus\n",
1390 disposition = SUCCESS;
1393 scsi_log_completion(cmd, disposition);
1395 switch (disposition) {
1397 scsi_finish_command(cmd);
1400 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1402 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
1403 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
1406 if (!scsi_eh_scmd_add(cmd, 0))
1407 scsi_finish_command(cmd);
1412 * Function: scsi_request_fn()
1414 * Purpose: Main strategy routine for SCSI.
1416 * Arguments: q - Pointer to actual queue.
1420 * Lock status: IO request lock assumed to be held when called.
1422 static void scsi_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
1424 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1425 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1426 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1427 struct request *req;
1430 printk("scsi: killing requests for dead queue\n");
1431 while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL)
1432 scsi_kill_request(req, q);
1436 if(!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1437 /* We must be tearing the block queue down already */
1441 * To start with, we keep looping until the queue is empty, or until
1442 * the host is no longer able to accept any more requests.
1445 while (!blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
1448 * get next queueable request. We do this early to make sure
1449 * that the request is fully prepared even if we cannot
1452 req = elv_next_request(q);
1453 if (!req || !scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev))
1456 if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev))) {
1457 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1458 "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
1459 scsi_kill_request(req, q);
1465 * Remove the request from the request list.
1467 if (!(blk_queue_tagged(q) && !blk_queue_start_tag(q, req)))
1468 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1469 sdev->device_busy++;
1471 spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
1473 if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
1474 printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n"
1475 "please mail a stack trace to "
1476 "linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org\n",
1478 blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "foo");
1481 spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
1483 if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q, shost, sdev))
1485 if (sdev->single_lun) {
1486 if (scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user &&
1487 scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user != sdev)
1489 scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user = sdev;
1494 * XXX(hch): This is rather suboptimal, scsi_dispatch_cmd will
1495 * take the lock again.
1497 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1500 * Finally, initialize any error handling parameters, and set up
1501 * the timers for timeouts.
1503 scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
1506 * Dispatch the command to the low-level driver.
1508 rtn = scsi_dispatch_cmd(cmd);
1509 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1511 /* we're refusing the command; because of
1512 * the way locks get dropped, we need to
1513 * check here if plugging is required */
1514 if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
1524 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1527 * lock q, handle tag, requeue req, and decrement device_busy. We
1528 * must return with queue_lock held.
1530 * Decrementing device_busy without checking it is OK, as all such
1531 * cases (host limits or settings) should run the queue at some
1534 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1535 blk_requeue_request(q, req);
1536 sdev->device_busy--;
1537 if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
1540 /* must be careful here...if we trigger the ->remove() function
1541 * we cannot be holding the q lock */
1542 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1543 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1544 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1547 u64 scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1549 struct device *host_dev;
1550 u64 bounce_limit = 0xffffffff;
1552 if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma)
1553 return BLK_BOUNCE_ISA;
1555 * Platforms with virtual-DMA translation
1556 * hardware have no practical limit.
1558 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
1559 return BLK_BOUNCE_ANY;
1561 host_dev = scsi_get_device(shost);
1562 if (host_dev && host_dev->dma_mask)
1563 bounce_limit = *host_dev->dma_mask;
1565 return bounce_limit;
1567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_calculate_bounce_limit);
1569 struct request_queue *__scsi_alloc_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1570 request_fn_proc *request_fn)
1572 struct request_queue *q;
1574 q = blk_init_queue(request_fn, NULL);
1578 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, shost->sg_tablesize);
1579 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS);
1580 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, shost->max_sectors);
1581 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(shost));
1582 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, shost->dma_boundary);
1584 if (!shost->use_clustering)
1585 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
1588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_alloc_queue);
1590 struct request_queue *scsi_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1592 struct request_queue *q;
1594 q = __scsi_alloc_queue(sdev->host, scsi_request_fn);
1598 blk_queue_prep_rq(q, scsi_prep_fn);
1599 blk_queue_issue_flush_fn(q, scsi_issue_flush_fn);
1600 blk_queue_softirq_done(q, scsi_softirq_done);
1604 void scsi_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1606 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1610 * Function: scsi_block_requests()
1612 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to prevent further
1613 * commands from being queued to the device.
1615 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1619 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1621 * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1622 * get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1623 * scsi_unblock_requests().
1625 void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1627 shost->host_self_blocked = 1;
1629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_requests);
1632 * Function: scsi_unblock_requests()
1634 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to allow further
1635 * commands from being queued to the device.
1637 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1641 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1643 * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1644 * get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1645 * scsi_unblock_requests().
1647 * This is done as an API function so that changes to the
1648 * internals of the scsi mid-layer won't require wholesale
1649 * changes to drivers that use this feature.
1651 void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1653 shost->host_self_blocked = 0;
1654 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unblock_requests);
1658 int __init scsi_init_queue(void)
1662 scsi_io_context_cache = kmem_cache_create("scsi_io_context",
1663 sizeof(struct scsi_io_context),
1665 if (!scsi_io_context_cache) {
1666 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init scsi io context cache\n");
1670 for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
1671 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
1672 int size = sgp->size * sizeof(struct scatterlist);
1674 sgp->slab = kmem_cache_create(sgp->name, size, 0,
1675 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL, NULL);
1677 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg slab %s\n",
1681 sgp->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE,
1684 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg mempool %s\n",
1692 void scsi_exit_queue(void)
1696 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_io_context_cache);
1698 for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
1699 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
1700 mempool_destroy(sgp->pool);
1701 kmem_cache_destroy(sgp->slab);
1706 * scsi_mode_select - issue a mode select
1707 * @sdev: SCSI device to be queried
1708 * @pf: Page format bit (1 == standard, 0 == vendor specific)
1709 * @sp: Save page bit (0 == don't save, 1 == save)
1710 * @modepage: mode page being requested
1711 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1712 * @len: length of request buffer.
1713 * @timeout: command timeout
1714 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1715 * @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1716 * @sense: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1717 * must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
1719 * Returns zero if successful; negative error number or scsi
1724 scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp, int modepage,
1725 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
1726 struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1728 unsigned char cmd[10];
1729 unsigned char *real_buffer;
1732 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1733 cmd[1] = (pf ? 0x10 : 0) | (sp ? 0x01 : 0);
1735 if (sdev->use_10_for_ms) {
1738 real_buffer = kmalloc(8 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1741 memcpy(real_buffer + 8, buffer, len);
1745 real_buffer[2] = data->medium_type;
1746 real_buffer[3] = data->device_specific;
1747 real_buffer[4] = data->longlba ? 0x01 : 0;
1749 real_buffer[6] = data->block_descriptor_length >> 8;
1750 real_buffer[7] = data->block_descriptor_length;
1752 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT_10;
1756 if (len > 255 || data->block_descriptor_length > 255 ||
1760 real_buffer = kmalloc(4 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1763 memcpy(real_buffer + 4, buffer, len);
1766 real_buffer[1] = data->medium_type;
1767 real_buffer[2] = data->device_specific;
1768 real_buffer[3] = data->block_descriptor_length;
1771 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
1775 ret = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_TO_DEVICE, real_buffer, len,
1776 sshdr, timeout, retries);
1780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_mode_select);
1783 * scsi_mode_sense - issue a mode sense, falling back from 10 to
1784 * six bytes if necessary.
1785 * @sdev: SCSI device to be queried
1786 * @dbd: set if mode sense will allow block descriptors to be returned
1787 * @modepage: mode page being requested
1788 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1789 * @len: length of request buffer.
1790 * @timeout: command timeout
1791 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1792 * @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1793 * @sense: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1794 * must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
1796 * Returns zero if unsuccessful, or the header offset (either 4
1797 * or 8 depending on whether a six or ten byte command was
1798 * issued) if successful.
1801 scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
1802 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
1803 struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1805 unsigned char cmd[12];
1809 struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr;
1811 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
1812 memset(&cmd[0], 0, 12);
1813 cmd[1] = dbd & 0x18; /* allows DBD and LLBA bits */
1816 /* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */
1821 use_10_for_ms = sdev->use_10_for_ms;
1823 if (use_10_for_ms) {
1827 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE_10;
1834 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
1839 memset(buffer, 0, len);
1841 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len,
1842 sshdr, timeout, retries);
1844 /* This code looks awful: what it's doing is making sure an
1845 * ILLEGAL REQUEST sense return identifies the actual command
1846 * byte as the problem. MODE_SENSE commands can return
1847 * ILLEGAL REQUEST if the code page isn't supported */
1849 if (use_10_for_ms && !scsi_status_is_good(result) &&
1850 (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)) {
1851 if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) {
1852 if ((sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) &&
1853 (sshdr->asc == 0x20) && (sshdr->ascq == 0)) {
1855 * Invalid command operation code
1857 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 0;
1863 if(scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
1864 if (unlikely(buffer[0] == 0x86 && buffer[1] == 0x0b &&
1865 (modepage == 6 || modepage == 8))) {
1866 /* Initio breakage? */
1869 data->medium_type = 0;
1870 data->device_specific = 0;
1872 data->block_descriptor_length = 0;
1873 } else if(use_10_for_ms) {
1874 data->length = buffer[0]*256 + buffer[1] + 2;
1875 data->medium_type = buffer[2];
1876 data->device_specific = buffer[3];
1877 data->longlba = buffer[4] & 0x01;
1878 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[6]*256
1881 data->length = buffer[0] + 1;
1882 data->medium_type = buffer[1];
1883 data->device_specific = buffer[2];
1884 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[3];
1886 data->header_length = header_length;
1891 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mode_sense);
1894 scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries)
1897 TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1899 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1902 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
1905 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) && sdev->removable) {
1907 if ((scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) &&
1908 ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) ||
1909 (sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY))) {
1916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_test_unit_ready);
1919 * scsi_device_set_state - Take the given device through the device
1921 * @sdev: scsi device to change the state of.
1922 * @state: state to change to.
1924 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested
1925 * transition is illegal.
1928 scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_state state)
1930 enum scsi_device_state oldstate = sdev->sdev_state;
1932 if (state == oldstate)
1937 /* There are no legal states that come back to
1938 * created. This is the manually initialised start
2012 sdev->sdev_state = state;
2016 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2017 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
2018 "Illegal state transition %s->%s\n",
2019 scsi_device_state_name(oldstate),
2020 scsi_device_state_name(state))
2024 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_set_state);
2027 * scsi_device_quiesce - Block user issued commands.
2028 * @sdev: scsi device to quiesce.
2030 * This works by trying to transition to the SDEV_QUIESCE state
2031 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this
2032 * state, only special requests will be accepted, all others will
2033 * be deferred. Since special requests may also be requeued requests,
2034 * a successful return doesn't guarantee the device will be
2035 * totally quiescent.
2037 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2039 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if not.
2042 scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2044 int err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE);
2048 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2049 while (sdev->device_busy) {
2050 msleep_interruptible(200);
2051 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2055 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_quiesce);
2058 * scsi_device_resume - Restart user issued commands to a quiesced device.
2059 * @sdev: scsi device to resume.
2061 * Moves the device from quiesced back to running and restarts the
2064 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2067 scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2069 if(scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING))
2071 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2073 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_resume);
2076 device_quiesce_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2078 scsi_device_quiesce(sdev);
2082 scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *starget)
2084 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_quiesce_fn);
2086 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_quiesce);
2089 device_resume_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2091 scsi_device_resume(sdev);
2095 scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *starget)
2097 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_resume_fn);
2099 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_resume);
2102 * scsi_internal_device_block - internal function to put a device
2103 * temporarily into the SDEV_BLOCK state
2104 * @sdev: device to block
2106 * Block request made by scsi lld's to temporarily stop all
2107 * scsi commands on the specified device. Called from interrupt
2108 * or normal process context.
2110 * Returns zero if successful or error if not
2113 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state
2114 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this
2115 * state, all commands are deferred until the scsi lld reenables
2116 * the device with scsi_device_unblock or device_block_tmo fires.
2117 * This routine assumes the host_lock is held on entry.
2120 scsi_internal_device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2122 request_queue_t *q = sdev->request_queue;
2123 unsigned long flags;
2126 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
2131 * The device has transitioned to SDEV_BLOCK. Stop the
2132 * block layer from calling the midlayer with this device's
2135 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2137 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_block);
2144 * scsi_internal_device_unblock - resume a device after a block request
2145 * @sdev: device to resume
2147 * Called by scsi lld's or the midlayer to restart the device queue
2148 * for the previously suspended scsi device. Called from interrupt or
2149 * normal process context.
2151 * Returns zero if successful or error if not.
2154 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state
2155 * (which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer to
2156 * goose the queue for this device. This routine assumes the
2157 * host_lock is held upon entry.
2160 scsi_internal_device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2162 request_queue_t *q = sdev->request_queue;
2164 unsigned long flags;
2167 * Try to transition the scsi device to SDEV_RUNNING
2168 * and goose the device queue if successful.
2170 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
2174 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2176 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_unblock);
2183 device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2185 scsi_internal_device_block(sdev);
2189 target_block(struct device *dev, void *data)
2191 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2192 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2198 scsi_target_block(struct device *dev)
2200 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2201 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2204 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_block);
2206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_block);
2209 device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2211 scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev);
2215 target_unblock(struct device *dev, void *data)
2217 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2218 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2224 scsi_target_unblock(struct device *dev)
2226 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2227 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2230 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_unblock);
2232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_unblock);
2235 * scsi_kmap_atomic_sg - find and atomically map an sg-elemnt
2236 * @sg: scatter-gather list
2237 * @sg_count: number of segments in sg
2238 * @offset: offset in bytes into sg, on return offset into the mapped area
2239 * @len: bytes to map, on return number of bytes mapped
2241 * Returns virtual address of the start of the mapped page
2243 void *scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(struct scatterlist *sg, int sg_count,
2244 size_t *offset, size_t *len)
2247 size_t sg_len = 0, len_complete = 0;
2250 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2252 for (i = 0; i < sg_count; i++) {
2253 len_complete = sg_len; /* Complete sg-entries */
2254 sg_len += sg[i].length;
2255 if (sg_len > *offset)
2259 if (unlikely(i == sg_count)) {
2260 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Bytes in sg: %zu, requested offset %zu, "
2262 __FUNCTION__, sg_len, *offset, sg_count);
2267 /* Offset starting from the beginning of first page in this sg-entry */
2268 *offset = *offset - len_complete + sg[i].offset;
2270 /* Assumption: contiguous pages can be accessed as "page + i" */
2271 page = nth_page(sg[i].page, (*offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
2272 *offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
2274 /* Bytes in this sg-entry from *offset to the end of the page */
2275 sg_len = PAGE_SIZE - *offset;
2279 return kmap_atomic(page, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
2281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kmap_atomic_sg);
2284 * scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg - atomically unmap a virtual address, previously
2285 * mapped with scsi_kmap_atomic_sg
2286 * @virt: virtual address to be unmapped
2288 void scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(void *virt)
2290 kunmap_atomic(virt, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
2292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg);
2295 * scsi_dma_map - perform DMA mapping against command's sg lists
2296 * @cmd: scsi command
2298 * Returns the number of sg lists actually used, zero if the sg lists
2299 * is NULL, or -ENOMEM if the mapping failed.
2301 int scsi_dma_map(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
2305 if (scsi_sg_count(cmd)) {
2306 struct device *dev = cmd->device->host->shost_gendev.parent;
2308 nseg = dma_map_sg(dev, scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
2309 cmd->sc_data_direction);
2310 if (unlikely(!nseg))
2315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_dma_map);
2318 * scsi_dma_unmap - unmap command's sg lists mapped by scsi_dma_map
2319 * @cmd: scsi command
2321 void scsi_dma_unmap(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
2323 if (scsi_sg_count(cmd)) {
2324 struct device *dev = cmd->device->host->shost_gendev.parent;
2326 dma_unmap_sg(dev, scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
2327 cmd->sc_data_direction);
2330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_dma_unmap);