4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/ctype.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
16 * hex_dump_to_buffer - convert a blob of data to "hex ASCII" in memory
17 * @buf: data blob to dump
18 * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
19 * @linebuf: where to put the converted data
20 * @linebuflen: total size of @linebuf, including space for terminating NUL
22 * hex_dump_to_buffer() works on one "line" of output at a time, i.e.,
23 * 16 bytes of input data converted to hex + ASCII output.
25 * Given a buffer of u8 data, hex_dump_to_buffer() converts the input data
26 * to a hex + ASCII dump at the supplied memory location.
27 * The converted output is always NUL-terminated.
30 * hex_dump_to_buffer(frame->data, frame->len, linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
32 * example output buffer:
33 * 40414243 44454647 48494a4b 4c4d4e4f @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
35 void hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, char *linebuf,
42 for (j = 0; (j < 16) && (j < len) && (lx + 3) < linebuflen; j++) {
46 linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc(ch >> 4);
47 linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc(ch & 0x0f);
49 if ((lx + 2) < linebuflen) {
53 for (j = 0; (j < 16) && (j < len) && (lx + 2) < linebuflen; j++)
54 linebuf[lx++] = isprint(ptr[j]) ? ptr[j] : '.';
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_dump_to_buffer);
60 * print_hex_dump - print a text hex dump to syslog for a binary blob of data
61 * @level: kernel log level (e.g. KERN_DEBUG)
62 * @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none
63 * is printed (%DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, %DUMP_PREFIX_NONE)
64 * @buf: data blob to dump
65 * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
67 * Given a buffer of u8 data, print_hex_dump() prints a hex + ASCII dump
68 * to the kernel log at the specified kernel log level, with an optional
72 * print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, frame->data, frame->len);
74 * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET:
75 * 0009ab42: 40414243 44454647 48494a4b 4c4d4e4f @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
76 * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS:
77 * ffffffff88089af0: 70717273 74757677 78797a7b 7c7d7e7f pqrstuvwxyz{|}~.
79 void print_hex_dump(const char *level, int prefix_type, void *buf, size_t len)
82 int i, linelen, remaining = len;
83 unsigned char linebuf[100];
85 for (i = 0; i < len; i += 16) {
86 linelen = min(remaining, 16);
88 hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
90 switch (prefix_type) {
91 case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS:
92 printk("%s%*p: %s\n", level,
93 (int)(2 * sizeof(void *)), ptr + i, linebuf);
95 case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET:
96 printk("%s%.8x: %s\n", level, i, linebuf);
99 printk("%s%s\n", level, linebuf);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_hex_dump);