2 * (C) Copyright IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH 2006
4 * Author: Maxim Shchetynin <maxim@de.ibm.com>
6 * Axon DDR2 device driver.
7 * It registers one block device per Axon's DDR2 memory bank found on a system.
8 * Block devices are called axonram?, their major and minor numbers are
9 * available in /proc/devices, /proc/partitions or in /sys/block/axonram?/dev.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 #include <linux/bio.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
29 #include <linux/device.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/genhd.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/ioport.h>
36 #include <linux/irq.h>
37 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/string.h>
44 #include <linux/types.h>
45 #include <linux/of_device.h>
46 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
51 #define AXON_RAM_MODULE_NAME "axonram"
52 #define AXON_RAM_DEVICE_NAME "axonram"
53 #define AXON_RAM_MINORS_PER_DISK 16
54 #define AXON_RAM_BLOCK_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
55 #define AXON_RAM_BLOCK_SIZE 1 << AXON_RAM_BLOCK_SHIFT
56 #define AXON_RAM_SECTOR_SHIFT 9
57 #define AXON_RAM_SECTOR_SIZE 1 << AXON_RAM_SECTOR_SHIFT
58 #define AXON_RAM_IRQ_FLAGS IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING
60 static int azfs_major, azfs_minor;
62 struct axon_ram_bank {
63 struct of_device *device;
66 unsigned long ph_addr;
67 unsigned long io_addr;
69 unsigned long ecc_counter;
73 axon_ram_sysfs_ecc(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
75 struct of_device *device = to_of_device(dev);
76 struct axon_ram_bank *bank = device->dev.platform_data;
80 return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", bank->ecc_counter);
83 static DEVICE_ATTR(ecc, S_IRUGO, axon_ram_sysfs_ecc, NULL);
86 * axon_ram_irq_handler - interrupt handler for Axon RAM ECC
88 * @dev: pointer to of_device
91 axon_ram_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev)
93 struct of_device *device = dev;
94 struct axon_ram_bank *bank = device->dev.platform_data;
98 dev_err(&device->dev, "Correctable memory error occured\n");
104 * axon_ram_make_request - make_request() method for block device
105 * @queue, @bio: see blk_queue_make_request()
108 axon_ram_make_request(struct request_queue *queue, struct bio *bio)
110 struct axon_ram_bank *bank = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
111 unsigned long phys_mem, phys_end;
114 unsigned int transfered;
118 phys_mem = bank->io_addr + (bio->bi_sector << AXON_RAM_SECTOR_SHIFT);
119 phys_end = bank->io_addr + bank->size;
121 bio_for_each_segment(vec, bio, idx) {
122 if (unlikely(phys_mem + vec->bv_len > phys_end)) {
128 user_mem = page_address(vec->bv_page) + vec->bv_offset;
129 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
130 memcpy(user_mem, (void *) phys_mem, vec->bv_len);
132 memcpy((void *) phys_mem, user_mem, vec->bv_len);
134 phys_mem += vec->bv_len;
135 transfered += vec->bv_len;
143 * axon_ram_direct_access - direct_access() method for block device
144 * @device, @sector, @data: see block_device_operations method
147 axon_ram_direct_access(struct block_device *device, sector_t sector,
148 void **kaddr, unsigned long *pfn)
150 struct axon_ram_bank *bank = device->bd_disk->private_data;
154 if (device->bd_part != NULL)
155 offset += device->bd_part->start_sect;
156 offset <<= AXON_RAM_SECTOR_SHIFT;
157 if (offset >= bank->size) {
158 dev_err(&bank->device->dev, "Access outside of address space\n");
162 *kaddr = (void *)(bank->ph_addr + offset);
163 *pfn = virt_to_phys(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
168 static struct block_device_operations axon_ram_devops = {
169 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
170 .direct_access = axon_ram_direct_access
174 * axon_ram_probe - probe() method for platform driver
175 * @device, @device_id: see of_platform_driver method
178 axon_ram_probe(struct of_device *device, const struct of_device_id *device_id)
180 static int axon_ram_bank_id = -1;
181 struct axon_ram_bank *bank;
182 struct resource resource;
187 dev_info(&device->dev, "Found memory controller on %s\n",
188 device->node->full_name);
190 bank = kzalloc(sizeof(struct axon_ram_bank), GFP_KERNEL);
192 dev_err(&device->dev, "Out of memory\n");
197 device->dev.platform_data = bank;
199 bank->device = device;
201 if (of_address_to_resource(device->node, 0, &resource) != 0) {
202 dev_err(&device->dev, "Cannot access device tree\n");
207 bank->size = resource.end - resource.start + 1;
209 if (bank->size == 0) {
210 dev_err(&device->dev, "No DDR2 memory found for %s%d\n",
211 AXON_RAM_DEVICE_NAME, axon_ram_bank_id);
216 dev_info(&device->dev, "Register DDR2 memory device %s%d with %luMB\n",
217 AXON_RAM_DEVICE_NAME, axon_ram_bank_id, bank->size >> 20);
219 bank->ph_addr = resource.start;
220 bank->io_addr = (unsigned long) ioremap_flags(
221 bank->ph_addr, bank->size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE);
222 if (bank->io_addr == 0) {
223 dev_err(&device->dev, "ioremap() failed\n");
228 bank->disk = alloc_disk(AXON_RAM_MINORS_PER_DISK);
229 if (bank->disk == NULL) {
230 dev_err(&device->dev, "Cannot register disk\n");
235 bank->disk->major = azfs_major;
236 bank->disk->first_minor = azfs_minor;
237 bank->disk->fops = &axon_ram_devops;
238 bank->disk->private_data = bank;
239 bank->disk->driverfs_dev = &device->dev;
241 sprintf(bank->disk->disk_name, "%s%d",
242 AXON_RAM_DEVICE_NAME, axon_ram_bank_id);
244 bank->disk->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
245 if (bank->disk->queue == NULL) {
246 dev_err(&device->dev, "Cannot register disk queue\n");
251 set_capacity(bank->disk, bank->size >> AXON_RAM_SECTOR_SHIFT);
252 blk_queue_make_request(bank->disk->queue, axon_ram_make_request);
253 blk_queue_hardsect_size(bank->disk->queue, AXON_RAM_SECTOR_SIZE);
254 add_disk(bank->disk);
256 bank->irq_id = irq_of_parse_and_map(device->node, 0);
257 if (bank->irq_id == NO_IRQ) {
258 dev_err(&device->dev, "Cannot access ECC interrupt ID\n");
263 rc = request_irq(bank->irq_id, axon_ram_irq_handler,
264 AXON_RAM_IRQ_FLAGS, bank->disk->disk_name, device);
266 dev_err(&device->dev, "Cannot register ECC interrupt handler\n");
267 bank->irq_id = NO_IRQ;
272 rc = device_create_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_ecc);
274 dev_err(&device->dev, "Cannot create sysfs file\n");
279 azfs_minor += bank->disk->minors;
285 if (bank->irq_id != NO_IRQ)
286 free_irq(bank->irq_id, device);
287 if (bank->disk != NULL) {
288 if (bank->disk->major > 0)
289 unregister_blkdev(bank->disk->major,
290 bank->disk->disk_name);
291 del_gendisk(bank->disk);
293 device->dev.platform_data = NULL;
294 if (bank->io_addr != 0)
295 iounmap((void __iomem *) bank->io_addr);
303 * axon_ram_remove - remove() method for platform driver
304 * @device: see of_platform_driver method
307 axon_ram_remove(struct of_device *device)
309 struct axon_ram_bank *bank = device->dev.platform_data;
311 BUG_ON(!bank || !bank->disk);
313 device_remove_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_ecc);
314 free_irq(bank->irq_id, device);
315 del_gendisk(bank->disk);
316 iounmap((void __iomem *) bank->io_addr);
322 static struct of_device_id axon_ram_device_id[] = {
329 static struct of_platform_driver axon_ram_driver = {
330 .match_table = axon_ram_device_id,
331 .probe = axon_ram_probe,
332 .remove = axon_ram_remove,
334 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
335 .name = AXON_RAM_MODULE_NAME,
345 azfs_major = register_blkdev(azfs_major, AXON_RAM_DEVICE_NAME);
346 if (azfs_major < 0) {
347 printk(KERN_ERR "%s cannot become block device major number\n",
348 AXON_RAM_MODULE_NAME);
353 return of_register_platform_driver(&axon_ram_driver);
362 of_unregister_platform_driver(&axon_ram_driver);
363 unregister_blkdev(azfs_major, AXON_RAM_DEVICE_NAME);
366 module_init(axon_ram_init);
367 module_exit(axon_ram_exit);
369 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
370 MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxim Shchetynin <maxim@de.ibm.com>");
371 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Axon DDR2 RAM device driver for IBM Cell BE");