Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville...

[linux-2.6] / arch / powerpc / kernel / pci_64.c

/*
 * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
 * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
 * 
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
 *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#undef DEBUG

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>

#ifdef DEBUG
#include <asm/udbg.h>
#define DBG(fmt...) printk(fmt)
#else
#define DBG(fmt...)
#endif

unsigned long pci_probe_only = 1;
int pci_assign_all_buses = 0;

static void fixup_resource(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev);
static void do_bus_setup(struct pci_bus *bus);
static void phbs_remap_io(void);

/* pci_io_base -- the base address from which io bars are offsets.
 * This is the lowest I/O base address (so bar values are always positive),
 * and it *must* be the start of ISA space if an ISA bus exists because
 * ISA drivers use hard coded offsets.  If no ISA bus exists a dummy
 * page is mapped and isa_io_limit prevents access to it.
 */
unsigned long isa_io_base;      /* NULL if no ISA bus */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_io_base);
unsigned long pci_io_base;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_io_base);

void iSeries_pcibios_init(void);

LIST_HEAD(hose_list);

static struct dma_mapping_ops *pci_dma_ops;

int global_phb_number;          /* Global phb counter */

/* Cached ISA bridge dev. */
struct pci_dev *ppc64_isabridge_dev = NULL;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_isabridge_dev);

void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_mapping_ops *dma_ops)
{
        pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
}

struct dma_mapping_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
{
        return pci_dma_ops;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);

static void fixup_broken_pcnet32(struct pci_dev* dev)
{
        if ((dev->class>>8 == PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET)) {
                dev->vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD;
                pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD);
        }
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TRIDENT, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_broken_pcnet32);

void  pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus_region *region,
                              struct resource *res)
{
        unsigned long offset = 0;
        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);

        if (!hose)
                return;

        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
                offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - pci_io_base;

        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
                offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;

        region->start = res->start - offset;
        region->end = res->end - offset;
}

void pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
                              struct pci_bus_region *region)
{
        unsigned long offset = 0;
        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);

        if (!hose)
                return;

        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
                offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - pci_io_base;

        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
                offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;

        res->start = region->start + offset;
        res->end = region->end + offset;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
#endif

/*
 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
 * modulo 0x400.
 *
 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
 */
void pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res,
                            resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
{
        struct pci_dev *dev = data;
        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
        resource_size_t start = res->start;
        unsigned long alignto;

        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
                unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt -
                                        pci_io_base;
                /* Make sure we start at our min on all hoses */
                if (start - offset < PCIBIOS_MIN_IO)
                        start = PCIBIOS_MIN_IO + offset;

                /*
                 * Put everything into 0x00-0xff region modulo 0x400
                 */
                if (start & 0x300)
                        start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;

        } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
                /* Make sure we start at our min on all hoses */
                if (start - hose->pci_mem_offset < PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM)
                        start = PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM + hose->pci_mem_offset;

                /* Align to multiple of size of minimum base.  */
                alignto = max(0x1000UL, align);
                start = ALIGN(start, alignto);
        }

        res->start = start;
}

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);

/*
 * pci_controller(phb) initialized common variables.
 */
static void __devinit pci_setup_pci_controller(struct pci_controller *hose)
{
        memset(hose, 0, sizeof(struct pci_controller));

        spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
        hose->global_number = global_phb_number++;
        list_add_tail(&hose->list_node, &hose_list);
        spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
}

struct pci_controller * pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
{
        struct pci_controller *phb;

        if (mem_init_done)
                phb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
        else
                phb = alloc_bootmem(sizeof (struct pci_controller));
        if (phb == NULL)
                return NULL;
        pci_setup_pci_controller(phb);
        phb->arch_data = dev;
        phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
        if (dev) {
                int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);

                if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
                        nid = -1;

                PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
        }
        return phb;
}

void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
{
        spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
        list_del(&phb->list_node);
        spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);

        if (phb->is_dynamic)
                kfree(phb);
}

void __devinit pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *b)
{
        struct pci_dev *dev;
        struct pci_bus *child_bus;

        list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list) {
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
                        struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];

                        if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
                                continue;
                        pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
                }
        }

        list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &b->children, node)
                pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
#endif

static void __init pcibios_claim_of_setup(void)
{
        struct pci_bus *b;

        if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
                return;

        list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
                pcibios_claim_one_bus(b);
}

static u32 get_int_prop(struct device_node *np, const char *name, u32 def)
{
        const u32 *prop;
        int len;

        prop = of_get_property(np, name, &len);
        if (prop && len >= 4)
                return *prop;
        return def;
}

static unsigned int pci_parse_of_flags(u32 addr0)
{
        unsigned int flags = 0;

        if (addr0 & 0x02000000) {
                flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY;
                flags |= (addr0 >> 22) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
                flags |= (addr0 >> 28) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M;
                if (addr0 & 0x40000000)
                        flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
                                 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH;
        } else if (addr0 & 0x01000000)
                flags = IORESOURCE_IO | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO;
        return flags;
}

#define GET_64BIT(prop, i)      ((((u64) (prop)[(i)]) << 32) | (prop)[(i)+1])

static void pci_parse_of_addrs(struct device_node *node, struct pci_dev *dev)
{
        u64 base, size;
        unsigned int flags;
        struct resource *res;
        const u32 *addrs;
        u32 i;
        int proplen;

        addrs = of_get_property(node, "assigned-addresses", &proplen);
        if (!addrs)
                return;
        DBG("    parse addresses (%d bytes) @ %p\n", proplen, addrs);
        for (; proplen >= 20; proplen -= 20, addrs += 5) {
                flags = pci_parse_of_flags(addrs[0]);
                if (!flags)
                        continue;
                base = GET_64BIT(addrs, 1);
                size = GET_64BIT(addrs, 3);
                if (!size)
                        continue;
                i = addrs[0] & 0xff;
                DBG("  base: %llx, size: %llx, i: %x\n",
                    (unsigned long long)base, (unsigned long long)size, i);

                if (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 <= i && i <= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5) {
                        res = &dev->resource[(i - PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0) >> 2];
                } else if (i == dev->rom_base_reg) {
                        res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
                        flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE;
                } else {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: bad cfg reg num 0x%x\n", i);
                        continue;
                }
                res->start = base;
                res->end = base + size - 1;
                res->flags = flags;
                res->name = pci_name(dev);
                fixup_resource(res, dev);
        }
}

struct pci_dev *of_create_pci_dev(struct device_node *node,
                                 struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
{
        struct pci_dev *dev;
        const char *type;

        dev = alloc_pci_dev();
        if (!dev)
                return NULL;
        type = of_get_property(node, "device_type", NULL);
        if (type == NULL)
                type = "";

        DBG("    create device, devfn: %x, type: %s\n", devfn, type);

        dev->bus = bus;
        dev->sysdata = node;
        dev->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
        dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
        dev->devfn = devfn;
        dev->multifunction = 0;         /* maybe a lie? */

        dev->vendor = get_int_prop(node, "vendor-id", 0xffff);
        dev->device = get_int_prop(node, "device-id", 0xffff);
        dev->subsystem_vendor = get_int_prop(node, "subsystem-vendor-id", 0);
        dev->subsystem_device = get_int_prop(node, "subsystem-id", 0);

        dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);

        sprintf(pci_name(dev), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(bus),
                dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
        dev->class = get_int_prop(node, "class-code", 0);

        DBG("    class: 0x%x\n", dev->class);

        dev->current_state = 4;         /* unknown power state */
        dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;

        if (!strcmp(type, "pci") || !strcmp(type, "pciex")) {
                /* a PCI-PCI bridge */
                dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE;
                dev->rom_base_reg = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1;
        } else if (!strcmp(type, "cardbus")) {
                dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS;
        } else {
                dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL;
                dev->rom_base_reg = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
                /* Maybe do a default OF mapping here */
                dev->irq = NO_IRQ;
        }

        pci_parse_of_addrs(node, dev);

        DBG("    adding to system ...\n");

        pci_device_add(dev, bus);

        return dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_create_pci_dev);

void __devinit of_scan_bus(struct device_node *node,
                                  struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        struct device_node *child = NULL;
        const u32 *reg;
        int reglen, devfn;
        struct pci_dev *dev;

        DBG("of_scan_bus(%s) bus no %d... \n", node->full_name, bus->number);

        while ((child = of_get_next_child(node, child)) != NULL) {
                DBG("  * %s\n", child->full_name);
                reg = of_get_property(child, "reg", &reglen);
                if (reg == NULL || reglen < 20)
                        continue;
                devfn = (reg[0] >> 8) & 0xff;

                /* create a new pci_dev for this device */
                dev = of_create_pci_dev(child, bus, devfn);
                if (!dev)
                        continue;
                DBG("dev header type: %x\n", dev->hdr_type);

                if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
                    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
                        of_scan_pci_bridge(child, dev);
        }

        do_bus_setup(bus);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_scan_bus);

void __devinit of_scan_pci_bridge(struct device_node *node,
                                struct pci_dev *dev)
{
        struct pci_bus *bus;
        const u32 *busrange, *ranges;
        int len, i, mode;
        struct resource *res;
        unsigned int flags;
        u64 size;

        DBG("of_scan_pci_bridge(%s)\n", node->full_name);

        /* parse bus-range property */
        busrange = of_get_property(node, "bus-range", &len);
        if (busrange == NULL || len != 8) {
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "Can't get bus-range for PCI-PCI bridge %s\n",
                       node->full_name);
                return;
        }
        ranges = of_get_property(node, "ranges", &len);
        if (ranges == NULL) {
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "Can't get ranges for PCI-PCI bridge %s\n",
                       node->full_name);
                return;
        }

        bus = pci_add_new_bus(dev->bus, dev, busrange[0]);
        if (!bus) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create pci bus for %s\n",
                       node->full_name);
                return;
        }

        bus->primary = dev->bus->number;
        bus->subordinate = busrange[1];
        bus->bridge_ctl = 0;
        bus->sysdata = node;

        /* parse ranges property */
        /* PCI #address-cells == 3 and #size-cells == 2 always */
        res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; ++i) {
                res->flags = 0;
                bus->resource[i] = res;
                ++res;
        }
        i = 1;
        for (; len >= 32; len -= 32, ranges += 8) {
                flags = pci_parse_of_flags(ranges[0]);
                size = GET_64BIT(ranges, 6);
                if (flags == 0 || size == 0)
                        continue;
                if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
                        res = bus->resource[0];
                        if (res->flags) {
                                printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: ignoring extra I/O range"
                                       " for bridge %s\n", node->full_name);
                                continue;
                        }
                } else {
                        if (i >= PCI_NUM_RESOURCES - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
                                printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: too many memory ranges"
                                       " for bridge %s\n", node->full_name);
                                continue;
                        }
                        res = bus->resource[i];
                        ++i;
                }
                res->start = GET_64BIT(ranges, 1);
                res->end = res->start + size - 1;
                res->flags = flags;
                fixup_resource(res, dev);
        }
        sprintf(bus->name, "PCI Bus %04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus),
                bus->number);
        DBG("    bus name: %s\n", bus->name);

        mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
        if (ppc_md.pci_probe_mode)
                mode = ppc_md.pci_probe_mode(bus);
        DBG("    probe mode: %d\n", mode);

        if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE)
                of_scan_bus(node, bus);
        else if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL)
                pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_scan_pci_bridge);

void __devinit scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
{
        struct pci_bus *bus;
        struct device_node *node = hose->arch_data;
        int i, mode;
        struct resource *res;

        DBG("Scanning PHB %s\n", node ? node->full_name : "<NO NAME>");

        bus = pci_create_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno, hose->ops, node);
        if (bus == NULL) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
                       hose->global_number);
                return;
        }
        bus->secondary = hose->first_busno;
        hose->bus = bus;

        bus->resource[0] = res = &hose->io_resource;
        if (res->flags && request_resource(&ioport_resource, res))
                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to request PCI IO region "
                       "on PCI domain %04x\n", hose->global_number);

        for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
                res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
                bus->resource[i+1] = res;
                if (res->flags && request_resource(&iomem_resource, res))
                        printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to request PCI memory region "
                               "on PCI domain %04x\n", hose->global_number);
        }

        mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;

        if (node && ppc_md.pci_probe_mode)
                mode = ppc_md.pci_probe_mode(bus);
        DBG("    probe mode: %d\n", mode);
        if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE) {
                bus->subordinate = hose->last_busno;
                of_scan_bus(node, bus);
        }

        if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL)
                hose->last_busno = bus->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
}

static int __init pcibios_init(void)
{
        struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;

        /* For now, override phys_mem_access_prot. If we need it,
         * later, we may move that initialization to each ppc_md
         */
        ppc_md.phys_mem_access_prot = pci_phys_mem_access_prot;

        if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
                iSeries_pcibios_init();

        printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");

        /* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers.  */
        list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
                scan_phb(hose);
                pci_bus_add_devices(hose->bus);
        }

        if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)) {
                if (pci_probe_only)
                        pcibios_claim_of_setup();
                else
                        /* FIXME: `else' will be removed when
                           pci_assign_unassigned_resources() is able to work
                           correctly with [partially] allocated PCI tree. */
                        pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
        }

        /* Call machine dependent final fixup */
        if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
                ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();

        /* Cache the location of the ISA bridge (if we have one) */
        ppc64_isabridge_dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA << 8, NULL);
        if (ppc64_isabridge_dev != NULL)
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "ISA bridge at %s\n", pci_name(ppc64_isabridge_dev));

        if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
                /* map in PCI I/O space */
                phbs_remap_io();

        printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: Probing PCI hardware done\n");

        return 0;
}

subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);

char __init *pcibios_setup(char *str)
{
        return str;
}

int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
{
        u16 cmd, oldcmd;
        int i;

        pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
        oldcmd = cmd;

        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
                struct resource *res = &dev->resource[i];

                /* Only set up the requested stuff */
                if (!(mask & (1<<i)))
                        continue;

                if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
                        cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
                if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
                        cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
        }

        if (cmd != oldcmd) {
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: Enabling device: (%s), cmd %x\n",
                       pci_name(dev), cmd);
                /* Enable the appropriate bits in the PCI command register.  */
                pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Return the domain number for this bus.
 */
int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
                return 0;
        else {
                struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);

                return hose->global_number;
        }
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);

/* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
                return 0;
        else {
                struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
                return hose->buid;
        }
}

/*
 * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
 * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
 *  -- paulus.
 */

/*
 * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
 * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
 *
 * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
 * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
 * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
 * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
 *
 * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
 */
static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
                                               resource_size_t *offset,
                                               enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
{
        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
        unsigned long io_offset = 0;
        int i, res_bit;

        if (hose == 0)
                return NULL;            /* should never happen */

        /* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
        if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
#if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
                *offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
#endif
                res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
        } else {
                io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - pci_io_base;
                *offset += io_offset;
                res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
        }

        /*
         * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
         * resources of the device.
         */
        for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
                struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
                int flags = rp->flags;

                /* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
                if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
                        flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;

                /* Active and same type? */
                if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
                        continue;

                /* In the range of this resource? */
                if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
                        continue;

                /* found it! construct the final physical address */
                if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
                        *offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
                return rp;
        }

        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
 * device mapping.
 */
static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
                                      pgprot_t protection,
                                      enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
                                      int write_combine)
{
        unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);

        /* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
         * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
         * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
         * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
         * combine bit
         */
        if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
                write_combine = 0;
        else if (write_combine == 0) {
                if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
                        write_combine = 1;
        }

        /* XXX would be nice to have a way to ask for write-through */
        prot |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE;
        if (write_combine)
                prot &= ~_PAGE_GUARDED;
        else
                prot |= _PAGE_GUARDED;

        return __pgprot(prot);
}

/*
 * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
 * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
 * above routine
 */
pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
                                  unsigned long pfn,
                                  unsigned long size,
                                  pgprot_t protection)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
        struct resource *found = NULL;
        unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
        unsigned long offset = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
        int i;

        if (page_is_ram(pfn))
                return __pgprot(prot);

        prot |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED;

        for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
                for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
                        struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
                        int flags = rp->flags;

                        /* Active and same type? */
                        if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
                                continue;
                        /* In the range of this resource? */
                        if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
                            offset > rp->end)
                                continue;
                        found = rp;
                        break;
                }
                if (found)
                        break;
        }
        if (found) {
                if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
                        prot &= ~_PAGE_GUARDED;
                pci_dev_put(pdev);
        }

        DBG("non-PCI map for %lx, prot: %lx\n", offset, prot);

        return __pgprot(prot);
}


/*
 * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
 * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
 * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
 * address is found in vm_pgoff.
 * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
 * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
 *
 * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
 */
int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                        enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
{
        resource_size_t offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
        struct resource *rp;
        int ret;

        rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
        if (rp == NULL)
                return -EINVAL;

        vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
                                                  vma->vm_page_prot,
                                                  mmap_state, write_combine);

        ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
                               vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);

        return ret;
}

static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev;
        struct device_node *np;

        pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
        np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
        if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
                return 0;
        return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);

void pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
}

#define ISA_SPACE_MASK 0x1
#define ISA_SPACE_IO 0x1

static void __devinit pci_process_ISA_OF_ranges(struct device_node *isa_node,
                                      unsigned long phb_io_base_phys,
                                      void __iomem * phb_io_base_virt)
{
        /* Remove these asap */

        struct pci_address {
                u32 a_hi;
                u32 a_mid;
                u32 a_lo;
        };

        struct isa_address {
                u32 a_hi;
                u32 a_lo;
        };

        struct isa_range {
                struct isa_address isa_addr;
                struct pci_address pci_addr;
                unsigned int size;
        };

        const struct isa_range *range;
        unsigned long pci_addr;
        unsigned int isa_addr;
        unsigned int size;
        int rlen = 0;

        range = of_get_property(isa_node, "ranges", &rlen);
        if (range == NULL || (rlen < sizeof(struct isa_range))) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "no ISA ranges or unexpected isa range size,"
                       "mapping 64k\n");
                __ioremap_explicit(phb_io_base_phys,
                                   (unsigned long)phb_io_base_virt,
                                   0x10000, _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED);
                return; 
        }
        
        /* From "ISA Binding to 1275"
         * The ranges property is laid out as an array of elements,
         * each of which comprises:
         *   cells 0 - 1:       an ISA address
         *   cells 2 - 4:       a PCI address 
         *                      (size depending on dev->n_addr_cells)
         *   cell 5:            the size of the range
         */
        if ((range->isa_addr.a_hi && ISA_SPACE_MASK) == ISA_SPACE_IO) {
                isa_addr = range->isa_addr.a_lo;
                pci_addr = (unsigned long) range->pci_addr.a_mid << 32 | 
                        range->pci_addr.a_lo;

                /* Assume these are both zero */
                if ((pci_addr != 0) || (isa_addr != 0)) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "unexpected isa to pci mapping: %s\n",
                                        __FUNCTION__);
                        return;
                }
                
                size = PAGE_ALIGN(range->size);

                __ioremap_explicit(phb_io_base_phys, 
                                   (unsigned long) phb_io_base_virt, 
                                   size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED);
        }
}

void __devinit pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
                                            struct device_node *dev, int prim)
{
        const unsigned int *ranges;
        unsigned int pci_space;
        unsigned long size;
        int rlen = 0;
        int memno = 0;
        struct resource *res;
        int np, na = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
        unsigned long pci_addr, cpu_phys_addr;

        np = na + 5;

        /* From "PCI Binding to 1275"
         * The ranges property is laid out as an array of elements,
         * each of which comprises:
         *   cells 0 - 2:       a PCI address
         *   cells 3 or 3+4:    a CPU physical address
         *                      (size depending on dev->n_addr_cells)
         *   cells 4+5 or 5+6:  the size of the range
         */
        ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
        if (ranges == NULL)
                return;
        hose->io_base_phys = 0;
        while ((rlen -= np * sizeof(unsigned int)) >= 0) {
                res = NULL;
                pci_space = ranges[0];
                pci_addr = ((unsigned long)ranges[1] << 32) | ranges[2];
                cpu_phys_addr = of_translate_address(dev, &ranges[3]);
                size = ((unsigned long)ranges[na+3] << 32) | ranges[na+4];
                ranges += np;
                if (size == 0)
                        continue;

                /* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
                while (rlen >= np * sizeof(unsigned int)) {
                        unsigned long addr, phys;

                        if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
                                break;
                        addr = ((unsigned long)ranges[1] << 32) | ranges[2];
                        phys = ranges[3];
                        if (na >= 2)
                                phys = (phys << 32) | ranges[4];
                        if (addr != pci_addr + size ||
                            phys != cpu_phys_addr + size)
                                break;

                        size += ((unsigned long)ranges[na+3] << 32)
                                | ranges[na+4];
                        ranges += np;
                        rlen -= np * sizeof(unsigned int);
                }

                switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
                case 1:         /* I/O space */
                        hose->io_base_phys = cpu_phys_addr - pci_addr;
                        /* handle from 0 to top of I/O window */
                        hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;

                        res = &hose->io_resource;
                        res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
                        res->start = pci_addr;
                        DBG("phb%d: IO 0x%lx -> 0x%lx\n", hose->global_number,
                                    res->start, res->start + size - 1);
                        break;
                case 2:         /* memory space */
                        memno = 0;
                        while (memno < 3 && hose->mem_resources[memno].flags)
                                ++memno;

                        if (memno == 0)
                                hose->pci_mem_offset = cpu_phys_addr - pci_addr;
                        if (memno < 3) {
                                res = &hose->mem_resources[memno];
                                res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
                                res->start = cpu_phys_addr;
                                DBG("phb%d: MEM 0x%lx -> 0x%lx\n", hose->global_number,
                                            res->start, res->start + size - 1);
                        }
                        break;
                }
                if (res != NULL) {
                        res->name = dev->full_name;
                        res->end = res->start + size - 1;
                        res->parent = NULL;
                        res->sibling = NULL;
                        res->child = NULL;
                }
        }
}

void __init pci_setup_phb_io(struct pci_controller *hose, int primary)
{
        unsigned long size = hose->pci_io_size;
        unsigned long io_virt_offset;
        struct resource *res;
        struct device_node *isa_dn;

        hose->io_base_virt = reserve_phb_iospace(size);
        DBG("phb%d io_base_phys 0x%lx io_base_virt 0x%lx\n",
                hose->global_number, hose->io_base_phys,
                (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt);

        if (primary) {
                pci_io_base = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
                isa_dn = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "isa");
                if (isa_dn) {
                        isa_io_base = pci_io_base;
                        pci_process_ISA_OF_ranges(isa_dn, hose->io_base_phys,
                                                hose->io_base_virt);
                        of_node_put(isa_dn);
                }
        }

        io_virt_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - pci_io_base;
        res = &hose->io_resource;
        res->start += io_virt_offset;
        res->end += io_virt_offset;
}

void __devinit pci_setup_phb_io_dynamic(struct pci_controller *hose,
                                        int primary)
{
        unsigned long size = hose->pci_io_size;
        unsigned long io_virt_offset;
        struct resource *res;

        hose->io_base_virt = __ioremap(hose->io_base_phys, size,
                                        _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED);
        DBG("phb%d io_base_phys 0x%lx io_base_virt 0x%lx\n",
                hose->global_number, hose->io_base_phys,
                (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt);

        if (primary)
                pci_io_base = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;

        io_virt_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - pci_io_base;
        res = &hose->io_resource;
        res->start += io_virt_offset;
        res->end += io_virt_offset;
}


static int get_bus_io_range(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long *start_phys,
                                unsigned long *start_virt, unsigned long *size)
{
        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
        struct pci_bus_region region;
        struct resource *res;

        if (bus->self) {
                res = bus->resource[0];
                pcibios_resource_to_bus(bus->self, &region, res);
                *start_phys = hose->io_base_phys + region.start;
                *start_virt = (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt + 
                                region.start;
                if (region.end > region.start) 
                        *size = region.end - region.start + 1;
                else {
                        printk("%s(): unexpected region 0x%lx->0x%lx\n", 
                                        __FUNCTION__, region.start, region.end);
                        return 1;
                }
                
        } else {
                /* Root Bus */
                res = &hose->io_resource;
                *start_phys = hose->io_base_phys + res->start;
                *start_virt = (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt + res->start;
                if (res->end > res->start)
                        *size = res->end - res->start + 1;
                else {
                        printk("%s(): unexpected region 0x%lx->0x%lx\n", 
                                        __FUNCTION__, res->start, res->end);
                        return 1;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

int unmap_bus_range(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        unsigned long start_phys;
        unsigned long start_virt;
        unsigned long size;

        if (!bus) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "%s() expected bus\n", __FUNCTION__);
                return 1;
        }
        
        if (get_bus_io_range(bus, &start_phys, &start_virt, &size))
                return 1;
        if (__iounmap_explicit((void __iomem *) start_virt, size))
                return 1;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_bus_range);

int remap_bus_range(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        unsigned long start_phys;
        unsigned long start_virt;
        unsigned long size;

        if (!bus) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "%s() expected bus\n", __FUNCTION__);
                return 1;
        }
        
        
        if (get_bus_io_range(bus, &start_phys, &start_virt, &size))
                return 1;
        if (start_phys == 0)
                return 1;
        printk(KERN_DEBUG "mapping IO %lx -> %lx, size: %lx\n", start_phys, start_virt, size);
        if (__ioremap_explicit(start_phys, start_virt, size,
                               _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED))
                return 1;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_bus_range);

static void phbs_remap_io(void)
{
        struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;

        list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
                remap_bus_range(hose->bus);
}

static void __devinit fixup_resource(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev)
{
        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
        unsigned long offset;

        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
                offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - pci_io_base;

                res->start += offset;
                res->end += offset;
        } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
                res->start += hose->pci_mem_offset;
                res->end += hose->pci_mem_offset;
        }
}

void __devinit pcibios_fixup_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev,
                                              struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        /* Update device resources.  */
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
                if (dev->resource[i].flags)
                        fixup_resource(&dev->resource[i], dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_device_resources);

void __devinit pcibios_setup_new_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
        struct dev_archdata *sd = &dev->dev.archdata;

        sd->of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);

        DBG("PCI device %s OF node: %s\n", pci_name(dev),
            sd->of_node ? sd->of_node->full_name : "<none>");

        sd->dma_ops = pci_dma_ops;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
        sd->numa_node = pcibus_to_node(dev->bus);
#else
        sd->numa_node = -1;
#endif
        if (ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup)
                ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_setup_new_device);

static void __devinit do_bus_setup(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        struct pci_dev *dev;

        if (ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup)
                ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup(bus);

        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
                pcibios_setup_new_device(dev);

        /* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
                pci_read_irq_line(dev);
                if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
                        ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
        }
}

void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
        struct device_node *np;

        np = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus);

        DBG("pcibios_fixup_bus(%s)\n", np ? np->full_name : "<???>");

        if (dev && pci_probe_only &&
            (dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) {
                /* This is a subordinate bridge */

                pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
                pcibios_fixup_device_resources(dev, bus);
        }

        do_bus_setup(bus);

        if (!pci_probe_only)
                return;

        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
                if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
                        pcibios_fixup_device_resources(dev, bus);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);

/*
 * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
 * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the 
 * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
 */
int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
{
        struct of_irq oirq;
        unsigned int virq;

        DBG("Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));

#ifdef DEBUG
        memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
#endif
        /* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
        if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
                u8 line, pin;

                /* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
                 * space and map that through the default controller. We
                 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
                 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
                 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
                 * function.
                 */
                if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
                        return -1;
                if (pin == 0)
                        return -1;
                if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
                    line == 0xff) {
                        return -1;
                }
                DBG(" -> no map ! Using irq line %d from PCI config\n", line);

                virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
                if (virq != NO_IRQ)
                        set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
        } else {
                DBG(" -> got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
                    oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
                    oirq.controller->full_name);

                virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
                                             oirq.size);
        }
        if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
                DBG(" -> failed to map !\n");
                return -1;
        }

        DBG(" -> mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);

        pci_dev->irq = virq;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_irq_line);

void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
                          const struct resource *rsrc,
                          resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
{
        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
        resource_size_t offset = 0;

        if (hose == NULL)
                return;

        if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
                offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - pci_io_base;

        /* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
         * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
         * to pass to /dev/mem !
         *
         * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
         * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
         * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
         * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
         *
         * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
         * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
         * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
         * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
         * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
         *
         * BenH.
         */
#if 0
        else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
                offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
#endif

        *start = rsrc->start - offset;
        *end = rsrc->end - offset;
}

struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
{
        if (!have_of)
                return NULL;
        while(node) {
                struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
                list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
                        if (hose->arch_data == node)
                                return hose;
                node = node->parent;
        }
        return NULL;
}

unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
{
        struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;

        list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
                if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
                    address < (hose->io_base_phys + hose->pci_io_size)) {
                        unsigned long base =
                                (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - pci_io_base;
                        return base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
                }
        }
        return (unsigned int)-1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);


#define IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER    0
#define IOBASE_MEMORY           1
#define IOBASE_IO               2
#define IOBASE_ISA_IO           3
#define IOBASE_ISA_MEM          4

long sys_pciconfig_iobase(long which, unsigned long in_bus,
                          unsigned long in_devfn)
{
        struct pci_controller* hose;
        struct list_head *ln;
        struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
        struct device_node *hose_node;

        /* Argh ! Please forgive me for that hack, but that's the
         * simplest way to get existing XFree to not lockup on some
         * G5 machines... So when something asks for bus 0 io base
         * (bus 0 is HT root), we return the AGP one instead.
         */
        if (machine_is_compatible("MacRISC4"))
                if (in_bus == 0)
                        in_bus = 0xf0;

        /* That syscall isn't quite compatible with PCI domains, but it's
         * used on pre-domains setup. We return the first match
         */

        for (ln = pci_root_buses.next; ln != &pci_root_buses; ln = ln->next) {
                bus = pci_bus_b(ln);
                if (in_bus >= bus->number && in_bus <= bus->subordinate)
                        break;
                bus = NULL;
        }
        if (bus == NULL || bus->sysdata == NULL)
                return -ENODEV;

        hose_node = (struct device_node *)bus->sysdata;
        hose = PCI_DN(hose_node)->phb;

        switch (which) {
        case IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER:
                return (long)hose->first_busno;
        case IOBASE_MEMORY:
                return (long)hose->pci_mem_offset;
        case IOBASE_IO:
                return (long)hose->io_base_phys;
        case IOBASE_ISA_IO:
                return (long)isa_io_base;
        case IOBASE_ISA_MEM:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
int pcibus_to_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
        struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
        return phb->node;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibus_to_node);
#endif